637. Senarai sebahagian 'Past Participle'

Senarai sebahagian dari 'Past participle' bagi 'Regular verb'

Berikut ialah beberapa contoh Past participle bagi regular verb (Perhatikan hampir semuanya berubah dengan tambahan d atau ed seperti Past tense) :

English (infinitive)	Melayu (Kata Dasar)	English (past tense)	Action/Non-Action verb	English (past participle)
Accept	terima	Accepted		Accepted
Achieve	capai	Achieved		Achieved
Add	tambah	Added		Added
Admire	puji	Admired		Admired
Admit	akui	Admitted		Admitted
Adopt	angkat	Adopted		Adopted
Advise	nasihat	Advised		Advised
Agree	setuju	Agreed		Agreed
Allow	benarkan	Allowed		Allowed
Announce	umumkan	Announced		Announced
Appreciate	hargai	Appreciated		Appreciated
Approve	sahkan	Approved		Approved
Argue	bertekak	Argued		Argued
Arrive	sampai	Arrived		Arrived
Ask	tanya	Asked		Asked
Assist	bantu	Assisted		Assisted
Attack	serang	Attacked		Attacked
Bake	bakar	Baked		Baked
Beg	rayu	Begged		Begged
Behave	berperangai	Behaved		Behaved
Boil	masak	Boiled		Boiled
Borrow	pinjam	Borrowed		Borrowed
Brush	berus	Brushed		Brushed
Bury	tanam	Buried		Buried
Call	panggil	Called		Called
Challenge	cabar	Challenged		Challenged
Change	tukar	Changed		Changed
Chase	kejar	Chased		Chased
Cheat	tipu	Cheated		Cheated
Cheer	sorak	Cheered		Cheered
Chew	kunyah	Chewed		Chewed
Clap	tepuk tangan	Clapped		Clapped
Clean	cuci	Cleaned		Cleaned
Collect	pungut	Collected		Collected
Compare	banding	Compared		Compared
Complain	komplen	Complained		Complained
Confess	mengaku	Confessed		Confessed
Construct	bina	Constructed		Constructed
Control	kawal	Controlled		Controlled
cook	masak	cooked		cooked
Copy	salin	Copied		Copied
Count	kira	Counted		Counted
Create	cipta	Created		Created
Cry	menangis	Cried		Cried
Cycle	putar	Cycled		Cycled
Damage	rosak	Damaged		Damaged
Dance	tari	Danced		Danced
Deliver	hantar	Delivered		Delivered
Destroy	musnahkan	Destroyed		Destroyed
Divide	bahagi	Divided		Divided
Drag	seret	Dragged		Dragged
Earn	terima pendapatan	Earned		Earned
Employ	menggaji	Employed		Employed
Encourage	dorong	Encouraged		Encouraged
Enjoy	nikmati	Enjoyed		Enjoyed
Establish	terkenal	Established		Established
Estimate	anggar	Estimated		Estimated
Exercise	latihan	Exercised		Exercised
Expand	lebarkan	Expanded		Expanded
Explain	terangkan	Explained		Explained
Fry	goreng	Fried		Fried
Gather	kumpul	Gathered		Gathered
Greet	hormat/sambut	Greeted		Greeted
Guess	agak	Guessed		Guessed
Harass	kacau	Harassed		Harassed
Hate	benci	Hated		Hated
Help	tolong	Helped		Helped
Hope	harap	Hoped		Hoped
Identify	kenakpasti	Identified		Identified
Interrupt	mencelah	Interrupted		Interrupted
Introduce	perkenal	Introduced		Introduced
Irritate	menyakiti hati	Irritated		Irritated
Joke	gurau	Joked		Joked
Jump	lompat	Jumped		Jumped
Kick	tendang/sepak	Kicked		Kicked
Kill	bunuh	Killed		Killed
Kiss	cium	Kissed		Kissed
Laugh	ketawa	Laughed		Laughed
learn	belajar	learned		learned
Lie	bohong	Lied		Lied
Like	suka	Liked		Liked
Listen	dengar	Listened		Listened
Love	sayang	Loved		Loved
Marry	kahwin	Married		Married
Measure	ukur	Measured		Measured
Move	gerak	Moved		Moved
Murder	bunuh	Murdered		Murdered
Need	perlu	Needed		Needed
Obey	patuh	Obeyed		Obeyed
Offend	sakitkan hati	Offended		Offended
Offer	tawar	Offered		Offered
Open	buka	Opened		Opened
Paint	cat	Painted		Painted
Park	letak	Parked		Parked
Phone	telefon	Phoned		Phoned
Pick	pungut/pilih	Picked		Picked
Play	main	Played		Played
Pray	doa/sembahyang	Prayed		Prayed
Print	cetak	Printed		Printed
Pull	tarik	Pulled		Pulled
Punch	tumbuk	Punched		Punched
Punish	hukum	Punished		Punished
Purchase	beli	Purchased		Purchased
Push	tolak	Pushed		Pushed
Question	soal	Questioned		Questioned
Race	lumba	Raced		Raced
Relax	rehat	Relaxed		Relaxed
Remember	ingat	Remembered		Remembered
Reply	balas	Replied		Replied
Retire	bersara	Retired		Retired
Return	balik	Returned		Returned
Rub	gosok	Rubbed		Rubbed
Scold	marah	Scolded		Scolded
Select	pilih	Selected		Selected
Smoke	asap/hisap	Smoked		Smoked
Snore	dengkur	Snored		Snored
Stare	tenung/renung	Stared		Stared
Start	mula	Started		Started
Study	belajar	Studied		Studied
Talk	cakap/bual	Talked		Talked
Thank	terima kasih	Thanked		Thanked
Travel	jelajah	Travelled		Travelled
Trouble	susahkan	Troubled		Troubled
Type	taip	Typed		Typed
Use	guna	Used		Used
Visit	lawat	Visited		Visited
Wait	tunggu	Waited		Waited
Walk	jalan	Walked		Walked
Want	mahu	Wanted		Wanted
Warn	amaran	Warned		Warned
Wink	kenyit	Winked		Winked
work	kerja	worked		worked
Worry	bimbang	Worried		Worried
Yell	jerit	Yelled		Yelled

Senarai sevahagian dari 'Past participle' bagi 'Irregular verb'.

Berikut ialah beberapa contoh Past participle bagi Irregular verb (Perhatikan hampir semuanya berubah dari 'infinitive' tapi dengan dengan tambahan selain dari d atau ed. Ada yang sama ejaan seperti Past tense dan ada yang lain ejaannya) :

ucaptawarpecahbina

English - Infinitive	Melayu - kata dasar	Action/Non-action Verb	Past tense	Past Participle
arise	naik		arose	arisen
awake	sedar		awakened/awoke	awakened/awoken
backslide	backslid			backslidden/backslid
be	ialah		was, were	been
bear	tanggung		bore	born/borne
beat	pukul		beat	beaten /beat
become	menjadi		became	become
begin	mula		began	begun
bend	bengkok		bent	bent
bet	teka		bet/betted	bet/betted
bid (farewell)			bid/bade	bidden
bid (offer amount)			bid	bid
bind	ikat		bound	bound
bite	gigit		bit	bitten
bleed	berdarah		bled	bled
blow	tiup		blew	blown
break			broke	broken
breed	beranak		bred	bred
bring	bawa		brought	brought
broadcast			broadcast/broadcasted	broadcast/broadcasted
build			built	built
burn	bakar		burned/burnt	burned/burnt
burst	meletop		burst	burst
bust	lebur		busted/bust	busted /bust
buy	beli		bought	bought
cast			cast	cast
catch	tangkap		caught	caught
choose	pilih		chose	chosen
cling	gayut		clung	clung
clothe	pakai		clothed	clothed/clad
come	hadhir		came	come
cost	kos		cost	cost
creep	merangkak		crept	crept
crossbreed			crossbred	crossbred
cut	potong		cut	cut
daydream	mimpi siang		daydreamed/daydreamt	daydreamed/daydreamt
deal	bincang		dealt	dealt
dig	gali		dug	dug
disprove	tidak lulus		disproved	disproved/disproven
dive (jump head-first)	terjun		dove/dived	dived
dive (scuba diving)			dived/dove	dived
do	buat		did	done
draw	lukis		drew	drawn
dream	mimpi		dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt
drink	minum		drank	drunk
drive	pandu		drove	driven
dwell			dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled
eat	makan		ate	eaten
fall	jatuh		fell	fallen
feed	beri makan		fed	fed
feel	rasa		felt	felt
fight	gaduh, lawan		fought	fought
find	cari, jumpa		found	found
fit (tailor,change size)			fitted/fit	fitted/fit
fit (be right size)			fit/fitted	fit/fitted
flee	larikan diri		fled	fled
fling			flung	flung
fly	terbang		flew	flown
forbid	haramkan		forbade	forbidden
forecast	jangka		forecast	forecast
forego (also forgo)	lepaskan		forewent	foregone
foresee	lihat		foresaw	foreseen
foretell			foretold	foretold
forget	lupa		forgot	forgotten/forgot
forgive	maafkan		forgave	forgiven
forsake			forsook	forsaken
freeze	bekukan		froze	frozen
frostbite			frostbit	frostbitten
get	dapat		got	gotten/got
give	beri		gave	given
go	pergi		went	gone
grind			ground	ground
grow	tumbuh		grew	grown
hand-feed	beri makan dengan tangan		hand-fed	hand-fed
handwrite	tulisan tangan		handwrote	handwritten
hang	gantung		hung	hung
have	ada, mempunyai		had	had
hear	dengar		heard	heard
hew			hewed	hewn/hewed
hide	sembunyi		hid	hidden
hit	pukul, hentam		hit	hit
hold	pegang		held	held
hurt	sakitkan, cederakan		hurt	hurt
inbreed			inbred	inbred
inlay			inlaid	inlaid
input			input/inputted	input/inputted
interbreed			interbred	interbred
interweave			interwove/interweaved	interwoven/interweaved
interwind			interwound	interwound
keep	simpan		kept	kept
kneel	melutut		knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled
knit	jahit		knitted/knit	knitted/knit
know	tahu		knew	known
lay	bentang		laid	laid
lead	mengetuai		led	led
lean	kurus		leaned/leant	leaned/leant
leap	lompat		leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt
learn	belajar		learned/learnt	learned/learnt
leave	tinggalkan		left	left
lend	pinjamkan		lent	lent
let	biarkan		let	let
lie	bohong		lay	lain
lie (not tell truth)	berbohong		lied	lied
light	ringan		lit/lighted	lit/lighted
lip-read	baca gerak bibir		lip-read	lip-read
lose	tewas, hilang		lost	lost
make	buat		made	made
mean	maksudkan, sungguh-sungguh		meant	meant
meet	jumpa		met	met
miscast			miscast	miscast
misdeal	silap runding		misdealt	misdealt
misdo	silap buat		misdid	misdone
mishear	silap dengar		misheard	misheard
mislay	silap bentang		mislaid	mislaid
mislead	silap fahamkan		misled	misled
mislearn	silap belajar		mislearned/mislearnt	mislearned/mislearnt
misread	silap baca		misread	misread
misset	silap tetapan		misset	misset
misspeak	silap cakap		misspoke	misspoken
misspell	silap eja		misspelled/misspelt	misspelled/misspelt
misspend	silap belanja		misspent	misspent
mistake	silap, salah		mistook	mistaken
misteach	silap ajar		mistaught	mistaught
misunderstand	silap faham		misunderstood	misunderstood
miswrite	silap tulis		miswrote	miswritten
mow			mowed	mowed/mown
offset			offset	offset
outbid	kalahkan tawaran		outbid	outbid
outbreed	lebih kuat beranak		outbred	outbred
outdo	lebih kuat buat		outdid	outdone
outdraw			outdrew	outdrawn
outdrink	kalahan minum		outdrank	outdrunk
outdrive	lebih kuat memandu		outdrove	outdriven
outfight	lebih kuat berlawan		outfought	outfought
outfly	lebih kuat terbang		outflew	outflown
outgrow	lebih cepat tumbuh		outgrew	outgrown
outleap	lompat lebih tinggi		outleaped/outleapt	outleaped/outleapt
outlie (not tell truth)			outlied	outlied
outride			outrode	outridden
outrun	lebih pantas		outran	outrun
outsell	lebih banyak jual		outsold	outsold
outshine	lebih bersinar		outshined/outshone	outshined/outshone
outshoot			outshot	outshot
outsing			outsang	outsung
outsit			outsat	outsat
outsleep			outslept	outslept
outsmell			outsmelled/outsmelt	outsmelled/outsmelt
outspeak			outspoke	outspoken
outspeed			outsped	outsped
outspend			outspent	outspent
outswear			outswore	outsworn
outswim			outswam	outswum
outthink			outthought	outthought
outthrow			outthrew	outthrown
outwrite			outwrote	outwritten
overbid	terlebih tawaran		overbid	overbid
overbreed			overbred	overbred
overbuild	terlebih bina		overbuilt	overbuilt
overbuy	terlebih beli		overbought	overbought
overcome	mengarasi		overcame	overcome
overdo	terlebih buat		overdid	overdone
overdraw			overdrew	overdrawn
overdrink	terlebih minum		overdrank	overdrunk
overeat	terlebih majan		overate	overeaten
overfeed	terlebih beri makan		overfed	overfed
overhang			overhung	overhung
overhear			overheard	overheard
overlay			overlaid	overlaid
overpay	terlebih bayar		overpaid	overpaid
override			overrode	overridden
overrun			overran	overrun
oversee			oversaw	overseen
oversell	terlebih jual		oversold	oversold
oversew	oversewed	oversewn/oversewed
overshoot			overshot	overshot
oversleep	terlebih tidur		overslept	overslept
overspeak			overspoke	overspoken
overspend	terlebih belanja		overspent	overspent
overspill			overspilled/overspilt	overspilled/overspilt
overtake	memotong		overtook	overtaken
overthink	terlebih fikir		overthought	overthought
overthrow			overthrew	overthrown
overwind			overwound	overwound
overwrite	terlebih tulis		overwrote	overwritten
partake			partook	partaken
pay	bayar		paid	paid
plead	rayu		pleaded/pled	pleaded/pled
prebuild			prebuilt	prebuilt
predo			predid	predone
premake			premade	premade
prepay	bayar dahulu		prepaid	prepaid
presell	sebelum jualan		presold	presold
preset			preset	preset
preshrink			preshrank	preshrunk
proofread			proofread	proofread
prove	buktikan		proved	proven/proved
put	letak		put	put
quick-freeze	cepat beku		quick-froze	quick-frozen
quit	berhenti		quit/quitted	quit/quitted
read	baca		read	read
reawake	sedar semula		reawoke	reawaken
rebid	tawar semula		rebid	rebid
rebind			rebound	rebound
rebroadcast	umumkan semula		rebroadcast/rebroadcasted	rebroadcast/rebroadcasted
rebuild	bina semula		rebuilt	rebuilt
recast			recast	recast
recut	potong semula		recut	recut
redeal	bincang semula		redealt	redealt
redo	buat semula		redid	redone
redraw	lajar semula		redrew	redrawn
refit (replace parts)	pasang semula		refit/refitted	refit/refitted
refit (retailor)			refitted/refit	refitted/refit
regrind			reground	reground
regrow			regrew	regrown
rehang			rehung	rehung
rehear			reheard	reheard
reknit			reknitted/reknit	reknitted/reknit
relay (for example tiles)			relaid	relaid
relearn	belajar semula		relearned/relearnt	relearned/relearnt
relight			relit/relighted	relit/relighted
remake	buat semula		remade	remade
repay	bayar semula		repaid	repaid
reread			reread	reread
rerun	lari semula		reran	rerun
resell			resold	resold
resend	hantar semula		resent	resent
reset	tetapkan semula		reset	reset
resew	jahit semula		resewed	resewn/resewed
retake	ambil semula		retook	retaken
reteach	ajar semula		retaught	retaught
retear	koyak semula		retore	retorn
retell	beritahu semula		retold	retold
rethink	fikir semula		rethought	rethought
retread			retread	retread
retrofit			retrofitted/retrofit	retrofitted/retrofit
rewake			rewoke/rewaked	rewaken/rewaked
rewear			rewore	reworn
reweave			rewove/reweaved	rewoven/reweaved
rewed	kahwin semula		rewed/rewedded	rewed/rewedded
rewet			rewet/rewetted	rewet/rewetted
rewin			rewon	rewon
rewind	pusing semula		rewound	rewound
rewrite	tulis semula		rewrote	rewritten
rid	bebas		rid	rid
ride	pandu		rode	ridden
ring			rang	rung
rise	naik		rose	risen
roughcast			roughcast	roughcast
run	lari		ran	run
sand-cast			sand-cast	sand-cast
saw	menggergaji		sawed	sawed/sawn
say	kata		said	said
see	nampak		saw	seen
seek	cari		sought	sought
sell	jual		sold	sold
send	hantar		sent	sent
set	tetapkan		set	set
sew	jahit		sewed	sewn/sewed
shake	goyang		shook	shaken
shave	cukur		shaved	shaved/shaven
shear			sheared	sheared/shorn
shed			shed	shed
shine	bersinar		shined/shone	shined/shone
shit			shit/shat/shitted	shit/shat/shitted
shoot	tembak		shot	shot
show	tayang, tunjuk		showed	shown/showed
shrink	kecut		shrank/shrunk	shrunk
shut	tutup		shut	shut
sight-read			sight-read	sight-read
sing	nyanyi		sang	sung
sink	tenggelam		sank/sunk	sunk
sit	duduk		sat	sat
slay (kill)	bunuh		slew/slayed	slain/slayed
sleep	tidur		slept	slept
slide			slid	slid
sling			slung	slung
slink			slinked/slunk	slinked/slunk
slit			slit	slit
smell	mencium bau		smelled/smelt	smelled/smelt
sneak	mencuri masuk/keluar		sneaked/snuck	sneaked/snuck
sow	tanam		sowed	sown/sowed
speak	cakap		spoke	spoken
speed	laju		sped/speeded	sped/speeded
spell	eja		spelled/spelt	spelled/spelt
spend	belanja		spent	spent
spill	tabur		spilled/spilt	spilled/spilt
spin	pusing		spun	spun
spit	meludah		spit/spat	spit/spat
split	pisah		split	split
spoil	merosakkan		spoiled/spoilt	spoiled/spoilt
spoon-feed	makan disuap		spoon-fed	spoon-fed
spread	berpecah		spread	spread
spring			sprang/sprung	sprung
stand	berdiri		stood	stood
steal	curi		stole	stolen
stick	tetap, tegas		stuck	stuck
sting	gigit		stung	stung
stink			stunk/stank	stunk
strew			strewed	strewn/strewed
stride			strode	stridden
strike (delete)			struck	stricken
strike (hit)			struck	struck/stricken
string			strung	strung
strive			strove/strived	striven/strived
sublet			sublet	sublet
sunburn			sunburned/sunburnt	sunburned/sunburnt
swear	bersumpah		swore	sworn
sweat	berpeluh		sweat/sweated	sweat/sweated
sweep	sapu		swept	swept
swell			swelled	swollen/swelled
swim	renang		swam	swum
swing			swung	swung
take			took	taken
teach			taught	taught
tear			tore	torn
telecast			telecast	telecast
tell			told	told
test-drive			test-drove	test-driven
test-fly			test-flew	test-flown
think			thought	thought
throw			threw	thrown
thrust			thrust	thrust
tread			trod	trodden/trod
typecast			typecast	typecast
typeset			typeset	typeset
typewrite			typewrote	typewritten
unbend			unbent	unbent
unbind			unbound	unbound
unclothe			unclothed/unclad	unclothed/unclad
underbid			underbid	underbid
undercut			undercut	undercut
underfeed			underfed	underfed
undergo			underwent	undergone
underlie			underlay	underlain
undersell			undersold	undersold
underspend			underspent	underspent
understand			understood	understood
undertake			undertook	undertaken
underwrite			underwrote	underwritten
undo			undid	undone
unfreeze			unfroze	unfrozen
unhang			unhung	unhung
unhide			unhid	unhidden
unknit			unknitted/unknit	unknitted/unknit
unlearn			unlearned/unlearnt	unlearned/unlearnt
unsew			unsewed	unsewn/unsewed
unsling			unslung	unslung
unspin			unspun	unspun
unstick			unstuck	unstuck
unstring			unstrung	unstrung
unweave			unwove/unweaved	unwoven/unweaved
unwind			unwound	unwound
uphold			upheld	upheld
upset			upset	upset
wake	bangun		woke/waked	woken/waked
waylay			waylaid	waylaid
wear	koyak		wore	worn
weave	tenun		wove/weaved	woven/weaved
wed	kahwin		wed/wedded	wed/wedded
weep	menangis		wept	wept
wet	basah		wet/wetted	wet/wetted
win	menang		won	won
wind			wound	wound
withdraw	tarik diri		withdrew	withdrawn
withhold	pegang		withheld	withheld
withstand	tahan		withstood	withstood
wring			wrung	wrung
write	tulis		wrote	written

Catitan :

Tiada 'irregular verb' yang bermula dengan huruf "N, V, X, Y, Z."

Sumber : Englishpage.com

Ingat semula :

1. 'Regular verb' adalah perkataan yang berakhir dengan 'ed' atau 'd' dalam bentuk 'simple past tense'. 'Irregular verb' adalah perkataan yang tidak berakhir dengan 'ed' atau 'd' dalam bentuk 'simple past tense'.
2. 'Regular verb' dan 'Irregular verb' masing-masing ada yang 'action verb' dan ada yang 'non-action verb', dan sebaliknya.