Berikut ialah beberapa contoh Past participle bagi regular verb (Perhatikan hampir semuanya berubah dengan tambahan d atau ed seperti Past tense) :
English (infinitive) | Melayu (Kata Dasar) | English (past tense) | Action/Non-Action verb | English (past participle) |
Accept | terima | Accepted | Accepted | |
Achieve | capai | Achieved | Achieved | |
Add | tambah | Added | Added | |
Admire | puji | Admired | Admired | |
Admit | akui | Admitted | Admitted | |
Adopt | angkat | Adopted | Adopted | |
Advise | nasihat | Advised | Advised | |
Agree | setuju | Agreed | Agreed | |
Allow | benarkan | Allowed | Allowed | |
Announce | umumkan | Announced | Announced | |
Appreciate | hargai | Appreciated | Appreciated | |
Approve | sahkan | Approved | Approved | |
Argue | bertekak | Argued | Argued | |
Arrive | sampai | Arrived | Arrived | |
Ask | tanya | Asked | Asked | |
Assist | bantu | Assisted | Assisted | |
Attack | serang | Attacked | Attacked | |
Bake | bakar | Baked | Baked | |
Beg | rayu | Begged | Begged | |
Behave | berperangai | Behaved | Behaved | |
Boil | masak | Boiled | Boiled | |
Borrow | pinjam | Borrowed | Borrowed | |
Brush | berus | Brushed | Brushed | |
Bury | tanam | Buried | Buried | |
Call | panggil | Called | Called | |
Challenge | cabar | Challenged | Challenged | |
Change | tukar | Changed | Changed | |
Chase | kejar | Chased | Chased | |
Cheat | tipu | Cheated | Cheated | |
Cheer | sorak | Cheered | Cheered | |
Chew | kunyah | Chewed | Chewed | |
Clap | tepuk tangan | Clapped | Clapped | |
Clean | cuci | Cleaned | Cleaned | |
Collect | pungut | Collected | Collected | |
Compare | banding | Compared | Compared | |
Complain | komplen | Complained | Complained | |
Confess | mengaku | Confessed | Confessed | |
Construct | bina | Constructed | Constructed | |
Control | kawal | Controlled | Controlled | |
cook | masak | cooked | cooked | |
Copy | salin | Copied | Copied | |
Count | kira | Counted | Counted | |
Create | cipta | Created | Created | |
Cry | menangis | Cried | Cried | |
Cycle | putar | Cycled | Cycled | |
Damage | rosak | Damaged | Damaged | |
Dance | tari | Danced | Danced | |
Deliver | hantar | Delivered | Delivered | |
Destroy | musnahkan | Destroyed | Destroyed | |
Divide | bahagi | Divided | Divided | |
Drag | seret | Dragged | Dragged | |
Earn | terima pendapatan | Earned | Earned | |
Employ | menggaji | Employed | Employed | |
Encourage | dorong | Encouraged | Encouraged | |
Enjoy | nikmati | Enjoyed | Enjoyed | |
Establish | terkenal | Established | Established | |
Estimate | anggar | Estimated | Estimated | |
Exercise | latihan | Exercised | Exercised | |
Expand | lebarkan | Expanded | Expanded | |
Explain | terangkan | Explained | Explained | |
Fry | goreng | Fried | Fried | |
Gather | kumpul | Gathered | Gathered | |
Greet | hormat/sambut | Greeted | Greeted | |
Guess | agak | Guessed | Guessed | |
Harass | kacau | Harassed | Harassed | |
Hate | benci | Hated | Hated | |
Help | tolong | Helped | Helped | |
Hope | harap | Hoped | Hoped | |
Identify | kenakpasti | Identified | Identified | |
Interrupt | mencelah | Interrupted | Interrupted | |
Introduce | perkenal | Introduced | Introduced | |
Irritate | menyakiti hati | Irritated | Irritated | |
Joke | gurau | Joked | Joked | |
Jump | lompat | Jumped | Jumped | |
Kick | tendang/sepak | Kicked | Kicked | |
Kill | bunuh | Killed | Killed | |
Kiss | cium | Kissed | Kissed | |
Laugh | ketawa | Laughed | Laughed | |
learn | belajar | learned | learned | |
Lie | bohong | Lied | Lied | |
Like | suka | Liked | Liked | |
Listen | dengar | Listened | Listened | |
Love | sayang | Loved | Loved | |
Marry | kahwin | Married | Married | |
Measure | ukur | Measured | Measured | |
Move | gerak | Moved | Moved | |
Murder | bunuh | Murdered | Murdered | |
Need | perlu | Needed | Needed | |
Obey | patuh | Obeyed | Obeyed | |
Offend | sakitkan hati | Offended | Offended | |
Offer | tawar | Offered | Offered | |
Open | buka | Opened | Opened | |
Paint | cat | Painted | Painted | |
Park | letak | Parked | Parked | |
Phone | telefon | Phoned | Phoned | |
Pick | pungut/pilih | Picked | Picked | |
Play | main | Played | Played | |
Pray | doa/sembahyang | Prayed | Prayed | |
cetak | Printed | Printed | ||
Pull | tarik | Pulled | Pulled | |
Punch | tumbuk | Punched | Punched | |
Punish | hukum | Punished | Punished | |
Purchase | beli | Purchased | Purchased | |
Push | tolak | Pushed | Pushed | |
Question | soal | Questioned | Questioned | |
Race | lumba | Raced | Raced | |
Relax | rehat | Relaxed | Relaxed | |
Remember | ingat | Remembered | Remembered | |
Reply | balas | Replied | Replied | |
Retire | bersara | Retired | Retired | |
Return | balik | Returned | Returned | |
Rub | gosok | Rubbed | Rubbed | |
Scold | marah | Scolded | Scolded | |
Select | pilih | Selected | Selected | |
Smoke | asap/hisap | Smoked | Smoked | |
Snore | dengkur | Snored | Snored | |
Stare | tenung/renung | Stared | Stared | |
Start | mula | Started | Started | |
Study | belajar | Studied | Studied | |
Talk | cakap/bual | Talked | Talked | |
Thank | terima kasih | Thanked | Thanked | |
Travel | jelajah | Travelled | Travelled | |
Trouble | susahkan | Troubled | Troubled | |
Type | taip | Typed | Typed | |
Use | guna | Used | Used | |
Visit | lawat | Visited | Visited | |
Wait | tunggu | Waited | Waited | |
Walk | jalan | Walked | Walked | |
Want | mahu | Wanted | Wanted | |
Warn | amaran | Warned | Warned | |
Wink | kenyit | Winked | Winked | |
work | kerja | worked | worked | |
Worry | bimbang | Worried | Worried | |
Yell | jerit | Yelled | Yelled | |
Senarai sevahagian dari 'Past participle' bagi 'Irregular verb'.
Berikut ialah beberapa contoh Past participle bagi Irregular verb (Perhatikan hampir semuanya berubah dari 'infinitive' tapi dengan dengan tambahan selain dari d atau ed. Ada yang sama ejaan seperti Past tense dan ada yang lain ejaannya) :
English - Infinitive | Melayu - kata dasar | Action/Non-action Verb | Past tense | Past Participle |
arise | naik | arose | arisen | |
awake | sedar | awakened/awoke | awakened/awoken | |
backslide | backslid | backslidden/backslid | ||
be | ialah | was, were | been | |
bear | tanggung | bore | born/borne | |
beat | pukul | beat | beaten /beat | |
become | menjadi | became | become | |
begin | mula | began | begun | |
bend | bengkok | bent | bent | |
bet | teka | bet/betted | bet/betted | |
bid (farewell) | ucapbid/bade | bidden | ||
bid (offer amount) | tawarbid | bid | ||
bind | ikat | bound | bound | |
bite | gigit | bit | bitten | |
bleed | berdarah | bled | bled | |
blow | tiup | blew | blown | |
break | pecahbroke | broken | ||
breed | beranak | bred | bred | |
bring | bawa | brought | brought | |
broadcast | broadcast/broadcasted | broadcast/broadcasted | ||
build | binabuilt | built | ||
burn | bakar | burned/burnt | burned/burnt | |
burst | meletop | burst | burst | |
bust | lebur | busted/bust | busted /bust | |
buy | beli | bought | bought | |
cast | cast | cast | ||
catch | tangkap | caught | caught | |
choose | pilih | chose | chosen | |
cling | gayut | clung | clung | |
clothe | pakai | clothed | clothed/clad | |
come | hadhir | came | come | |
cost | kos | cost | cost | |
creep | merangkak | crept | crept | |
crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred | ||
cut | potong | cut | cut | |
daydream | mimpi siang | daydreamed/daydreamt | daydreamed/daydreamt | |
deal | bincang | dealt | dealt | |
dig | gali | dug | dug | |
disprove | tidak lulus | disproved | disproved/disproven | |
dive (jump head-first) | terjun | dove/dived | dived | |
dive (scuba diving) | dived/dove | dived | ||
do | buat | did | done | |
draw | lukis | drew | drawn | |
dream | mimpi | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | |
drink | minum | drank | drunk | |
drive | pandu | drove | driven | |
dwell | dwelt/dwelled | dwelt/dwelled | ||
eat | makan | ate | eaten | |
fall | jatuh | fell | fallen | |
feed | beri makan | fed | fed | |
feel | rasa | felt | felt | |
fight | gaduh, lawan | fought | fought | |
find | cari, jumpa | found | found | |
fit (tailor,change size) | fitted/fit | fitted/fit | ||
fit (be right size) | fit/fitted | fit/fitted | ||
flee | larikan diri | fled | fled | |
fling | flung | flung | ||
fly | terbang | flew | flown | |
forbid | haramkan | forbade | forbidden | |
forecast | jangka | forecast | forecast | |
forego (also forgo) | lepaskan | forewent | foregone | |
foresee | lihat | foresaw | foreseen | |
foretell | foretold | foretold | ||
forget | lupa | forgot | forgotten/forgot | |
forgive | maafkan | forgave | forgiven | |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | ||
freeze | bekukan | froze | frozen | |
frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten | ||
get | dapat | got | gotten/got | |
give | beri | gave | given | |
go | pergi | went | gone | |
grind | ground | ground | ||
grow | tumbuh | grew | grown | |
hand-feed | beri makan dengan tangan | hand-fed | hand-fed | |
handwrite | tulisan tangan | handwrote | handwritten | |
hang | gantung | hung | hung | |
have | ada, mempunyai | had | had | |
hear | dengar | heard | heard | |
hew | hewed | hewn/hewed | ||
hide | sembunyi | hid | hidden | |
hit | pukul, hentam | hit | hit | |
hold | pegang | held | held | |
hurt | sakitkan, cederakan | hurt | hurt | |
inbreed | inbred | inbred | ||
inlay | inlaid | inlaid | ||
input | input/inputted | input/inputted | ||
interbreed | interbred | interbred | ||
interweave | interwove/interweaved | interwoven/interweaved | ||
interwind | interwound | interwound | ||
keep | simpan | kept | kept | |
kneel | melutut | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled | |
knit | jahit | knitted/knit | knitted/knit | |
know | tahu | knew | known | |
lay | bentang | laid | laid | |
lead | mengetuai | led | led | |
lean | kurus | leaned/leant | leaned/leant | |
leap | lompat | leaped/leapt | leaped/leapt | |
learn | belajar | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | |
leave | tinggalkan | left | left | |
lend | pinjamkan | lent | lent | |
let | biarkan | let | let | |
lie | bohong | lay | lain | |
lie (not tell truth) | berbohong | lied | lied | |
light | ringan | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | |
lip-read | baca gerak bibir | lip-read | lip-read | |
lose | tewas, hilang | lost | lost | |
make | buat | made | made | |
mean | maksudkan, sungguh-sungguh | meant | meant | |
meet | jumpa | met | met | |
miscast | miscast | miscast | ||
misdeal | silap runding | misdealt | misdealt | |
misdo | silap buat | misdid | misdone | |
mishear | silap dengar | misheard | misheard | |
mislay | silap bentang | mislaid | mislaid | |
mislead | silap fahamkan | misled | misled | |
mislearn | silap belajar | mislearned/mislearnt | mislearned/mislearnt | |
misread | silap baca | misread | misread | |
misset | silap tetapan | misset | misset | |
misspeak | silap cakap | misspoke | misspoken | |
misspell | silap eja | misspelled/misspelt | misspelled/misspelt | |
misspend | silap belanja | misspent | misspent | |
mistake | silap, salah | mistook | mistaken | |
misteach | silap ajar | mistaught | mistaught | |
misunderstand | silap faham | misunderstood | misunderstood | |
miswrite | silap tulis | miswrote | miswritten | |
mow | mowed | mowed/mown | ||
offset | offset | offset | ||
outbid | kalahkan tawaran | outbid | outbid | |
outbreed | lebih kuat beranak | outbred | outbred | |
outdo | lebih kuat buat | outdid | outdone | |
outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | ||
outdrink | kalahan minum | outdrank | outdrunk | |
outdrive | lebih kuat memandu | outdrove | outdriven | |
outfight | lebih kuat berlawan | outfought | outfought | |
outfly | lebih kuat terbang | outflew | outflown | |
outgrow | lebih cepat tumbuh | outgrew | outgrown | |
outleap | lompat lebih tinggi | outleaped/outleapt | outleaped/outleapt | |
outlie (not tell truth) | outlied | outlied | ||
outride | outrode | outridden | ||
outrun | lebih pantas | outran | outrun | |
outsell | lebih banyak jual | outsold | outsold | |
outshine | lebih bersinar | outshined/outshone | outshined/outshone | |
outshoot | outshot | outshot | ||
outsing | outsang | outsung | ||
outsit | outsat | outsat | ||
outsleep | outslept | outslept | ||
outsmell | outsmelled/outsmelt | outsmelled/outsmelt | ||
outspeak | outspoke | outspoken | ||
outspeed | outsped | outsped | ||
outspend | outspent | outspent | ||
outswear | outswore | outsworn | ||
outswim | outswam | outswum | ||
outthink | outthought | outthought | ||
outthrow | outthrew | outthrown | ||
outwrite | outwrote | outwritten | ||
overbid | terlebih tawaran | overbid | overbid | |
overbreed | overbred | overbred | ||
overbuild | terlebih bina | overbuilt | overbuilt | |
overbuy | terlebih beli | overbought | overbought | |
overcome | mengarasi | overcame | overcome | |
overdo | terlebih buat | overdid | overdone | |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | ||
overdrink | terlebih minum | overdrank | overdrunk | |
overeat | terlebih majan | overate | overeaten | |
overfeed | terlebih beri makan | overfed | overfed | |
overhang | overhung | overhung | ||
overhear | overheard | overheard | ||
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | ||
overpay | terlebih bayar | overpaid | overpaid | |
override | overrode | overridden | ||
overrun | overran | overrun | ||
oversee | oversaw | overseen | ||
oversell | terlebih jual | oversold | oversold | |
oversew | oversewed | oversewn/oversewed | ||
overshoot | overshot | overshot | ||
oversleep | terlebih tidur | overslept | overslept | |
overspeak | overspoke | overspoken | ||
overspend | terlebih belanja | overspent | overspent | |
overspill | overspilled/overspilt | overspilled/overspilt | ||
overtake | memotong | overtook | overtaken | |
overthink | terlebih fikir | overthought | overthought | |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | ||
overwind | overwound | overwound | ||
overwrite | terlebih tulis | overwrote | overwritten | |
partake | partook | partaken | ||
pay | bayar | paid | paid | |
plead | rayu | pleaded/pled | pleaded/pled | |
prebuild | prebuilt | prebuilt | ||
predo | predid | predone | ||
premake | premade | premade | ||
prepay | bayar dahulu | prepaid | prepaid | |
presell | sebelum jualan | presold | presold | |
preset | preset | preset | ||
preshrink | preshrank | preshrunk | ||
proofread | proofread | proofread | ||
prove | buktikan | proved | proven/proved | |
put | letak | put | put | |
quick-freeze | cepat beku | quick-froze | quick-frozen | |
quit | berhenti | quit/quitted | quit/quitted | |
read | baca | read | read | |
reawake | sedar semula | reawoke | reawaken | |
rebid | tawar semula | rebid | rebid | |
rebind | rebound | rebound | ||
rebroadcast | umumkan semula | rebroadcast/rebroadcasted | rebroadcast/rebroadcasted | |
rebuild | bina semula | rebuilt | rebuilt | |
recast | recast | recast | ||
recut | potong semula | recut | recut | |
redeal | bincang semula | redealt | redealt | |
redo | buat semula | redid | redone | |
redraw | lajar semula | redrew | redrawn | |
refit (replace parts) | pasang semula | refit/refitted | refit/refitted | |
refit (retailor) | refitted/refit | refitted/refit | ||
regrind | reground | reground | ||
regrow | regrew | regrown | ||
rehang | rehung | rehung | ||
rehear | reheard | reheard | ||
reknit | reknitted/reknit | reknitted/reknit | ||
relay (for example tiles) | relaid | relaid | ||
relearn | belajar semula | relearned/relearnt | relearned/relearnt | |
relight | relit/relighted | relit/relighted | ||
remake | buat semula | remade | remade | |
repay | bayar semula | repaid | repaid | |
reread | reread | reread | ||
rerun | lari semula | reran | rerun | |
resell | resold | resold | ||
resend | hantar semula | resent | resent | |
reset | tetapkan semula | reset | reset | |
resew | jahit semula | resewed | resewn/resewed | |
retake | ambil semula | retook | retaken | |
reteach | ajar semula | retaught | retaught | |
retear | koyak semula | retore | retorn | |
retell | beritahu semula | retold | retold | |
rethink | fikir semula | rethought | rethought | |
retread | retread | retread | ||
retrofit | retrofitted/retrofit | retrofitted/retrofit | ||
rewake | rewoke/rewaked | rewaken/rewaked | ||
rewear | rewore | reworn | ||
reweave | rewove/reweaved | rewoven/reweaved | ||
rewed | kahwin semula | rewed/rewedded | rewed/rewedded | |
rewet | rewet/rewetted | rewet/rewetted | ||
rewin | rewon | rewon | ||
rewind | pusing semula | rewound | rewound | |
rewrite | tulis semula | rewrote | rewritten | |
rid | bebas | rid | rid | |
ride | pandu | rode | ridden | |
ring | rang | rung | ||
rise | naik | rose | risen | |
roughcast | roughcast | roughcast | ||
run | lari | ran | run | |
sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast | ||
saw | menggergaji | sawed | sawed/sawn | |
say | kata | said | said | |
see | nampak | saw | seen | |
seek | cari | sought | sought | |
sell | jual | sold | sold | |
send | hantar | sent | sent | |
set | tetapkan | set | set | |
sew | jahit | sewed | sewn/sewed | |
shake | goyang | shook | shaken | |
shave | cukur | shaved | shaved/shaven | |
shear | sheared | sheared/shorn | ||
shed | shed | shed | ||
shine | bersinar | shined/shone | shined/shone | |
shit | shit/shat/shitted | shit/shat/shitted | ||
shoot | tembak | shot | shot | |
show | tayang, tunjuk | showed | shown/showed | |
shrink | kecut | shrank/shrunk | shrunk | |
shut | tutup | shut | shut | |
sight-read | sight-read | sight-read | ||
sing | nyanyi | sang | sung | |
sink | tenggelam | sank/sunk | sunk | |
sit | duduk | sat | sat | |
slay (kill) | bunuh | slew/slayed | slain/slayed | |
sleep | tidur | slept | slept | |
slide | slid | slid | ||
sling | slung | slung | ||
slink | slinked/slunk | slinked/slunk | ||
slit | slit | slit | ||
smell | mencium bau | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt | |
sneak | mencuri masuk/keluar | sneaked/snuck | sneaked/snuck | |
sow | tanam | sowed | sown/sowed | |
speak | cakap | spoke | spoken | |
speed | laju | sped/speeded | sped/speeded | |
spell | eja | spelled/spelt | spelled/spelt | |
spend | belanja | spent | spent | |
spill | tabur | spilled/spilt | spilled/spilt | |
spin | pusing | spun | spun | |
spit | meludah | spit/spat | spit/spat | |
split | pisah | split | split | |
spoil | merosakkan | spoiled/spoilt | spoiled/spoilt | |
spoon-feed | makan disuap | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | |
spread | berpecah | spread | spread | |
spring | sprang/sprung | sprung | ||
stand | berdiri | stood | stood | |
steal | curi | stole | stolen | |
stick | tetap, tegas | stuck | stuck | |
sting | gigit | stung | stung | |
stink | stunk/stank | stunk | ||
strew | strewed | strewn/strewed | ||
stride | strode | stridden | ||
strike (delete) | struck | stricken | ||
strike (hit) | struck | struck/stricken | ||
string | strung | strung | ||
strive | strove/strived | striven/strived | ||
sublet | sublet | sublet | ||
sunburn | sunburned/sunburnt | sunburned/sunburnt | ||
swear | bersumpah | swore | sworn | |
sweat | berpeluh | sweat/sweated | sweat/sweated | |
sweep | sapu | swept | swept | |
swell | swelled | swollen/swelled | ||
swim | renang | swam | swum | |
swing | swung | swung | ||
take | took | taken | ||
teach | taught | taught | ||
tear | tore | torn | ||
telecast | telecast | telecast | ||
tell | told | told | ||
test-drive | test-drove | test-driven | ||
test-fly | test-flew | test-flown | ||
think | thought | thought | ||
throw | threw | thrown | ||
thrust | thrust | thrust | ||
tread | trod | trodden/trod | ||
typecast | typecast | typecast | ||
typeset | typeset | typeset | ||
typewrite | typewrote | typewritten | ||
unbend | unbent | unbent | ||
unbind | unbound | unbound | ||
unclothe | unclothed/unclad | unclothed/unclad | ||
underbid | underbid | underbid | ||
undercut | undercut | undercut | ||
underfeed | underfed | underfed | ||
undergo | underwent | undergone | ||
underlie | underlay | underlain | ||
undersell | undersold | undersold | ||
underspend | underspent | underspent | ||
understand | understood | understood | ||
undertake | undertook | undertaken | ||
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | ||
undo | undid | undone | ||
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | ||
unhang | unhung | unhung | ||
unhide | unhid | unhidden | ||
unknit | unknitted/unknit | unknitted/unknit | ||
unlearn | unlearned/unlearnt | unlearned/unlearnt | ||
unsew | unsewed | unsewn/unsewed | ||
unsling | unslung | unslung | ||
unspin | unspun | unspun | ||
unstick | unstuck | unstuck | ||
unstring | unstrung | unstrung | ||
unweave | unwove/unweaved | unwoven/unweaved | ||
unwind | unwound | unwound | ||
uphold | upheld | upheld | ||
upset | upset | upset | ||
wake | bangun | woke/waked | woken/waked | |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid | ||
wear | koyak | wore | worn | |
weave | tenun | wove/weaved | woven/weaved | |
wed | kahwin | wed/wedded | wed/wedded | |
weep | menangis | wept | wept | |
wet | basah | wet/wetted | wet/wetted | |
win | menang | won | won | |
wind | wound | wound | ||
withdraw | tarik diri | withdrew | withdrawn | |
withhold | pegang | withheld | withheld | |
withstand | tahan | withstood | withstood | |
wring | wrung | wrung | ||
write | tulis | wrote | written |
Catitan :
Tiada 'irregular verb' yang bermula dengan huruf "N, V, X, Y, Z."
Sumber : Englishpage.com
Ingat semula :
1. 'Regular verb' adalah perkataan yang berakhir dengan 'ed' atau 'd' dalam bentuk 'simple past tense'. 'Irregular verb' adalah perkataan yang tidak berakhir dengan 'ed' atau 'd' dalam bentuk 'simple past tense'.
2. 'Regular verb' dan 'Irregular verb' masing-masing ada yang 'action verb' dan ada yang 'non-action verb', dan sebaliknya.
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