Friday, December 28, 2012

150. Pelbagai penggunaan 'by'

Pelbagai penggunaan 'by'

Perkataan Inggeris 'By' adalah satu contoh 'modal verb'.

Perkataan Inggeris 'by' mempunyai beberapa makna :

1. 'By' boleh bermakna dengan
2. 'By' boleh bermakna oleh
3. 'By' boleh bermakna pada atau menjelang
4. 'By' boleh bermakna di sebelah atau dekat dengan
5. Lain-lain.



1. 'By' boleh bermakna dengan

EnglishMelayu
We send letter by postKita menghantar surat dengan pos
I contacted him by phoneSaya telah menghubunginya dengan telefon
He came by carDia telah datang dengan kereta
He came by taxiDia telah datang dengan teksi
He enter the house by using keysDia masuk rumah dengan menggunakan kunci
She passed the test by studying hardDia telah lulus periksa dengan rajin belajar
I was shocked by her deathSaya terkejut dengan kematiannya
We were surprised by the newsKami terkejut dengan berita itu
Our cat open the door by itselfKucing kami buka pintu dengan sendiri

2. 'By' boleh bermakna oleh

EnglishMelayu
This was painted by AliIni telah dilukis oleh Ali
I was invited by DollahSaya telah dijemput oleh Dollah
He was bitten by snakeDia telah dipatuk oleh ular
Taught by teacherDiajar oleh guru
Sung by himDinyanyikan olehnya
By himselfOlehnya sendiri

3. 'By' boleh bermakna pada atau menjelang

EnglishMelayu
You must be in bed by 9 o'clockAwak mesti masuk tidur pada pukul 9
Submit your work by FridayHantar kerja awak pada Jumaat
By next weekPada minggu depan
By this yearPada tahun ini
By 11th FebruaryPada 11 Februari

4. 'By' boleh bermakna di sebelah atau dekat dengan

EnglishMelayu
She stood by the treeDia berdiri di sebelah pokok
My cat sat by meKucing saya duduk di sebelah saya
The police station is by the courtPejabat polis di sebelah mahkamah
Joe parked his car by mineJoe meletakkan keretanya di sebelah saya punya
Can I sit by you ?Bolehkah saya duduk di sebelah awak ?

5. Lain-lain :

EnglishMelayu
It happen by mistakeIa berlaku kerana kesilapan
I met him by chanceSaya terjumpa dia secara tidak sengaja
He is older by 5 yearsDia lebih tua (sebanyak) 5 tahun
We sell bananas by the kilosKami jual pisang dalam kilo
One by oneSatu demi satu
Two by twoBerdua berdua
100 by 200100 X 200
By the roadsideDi tepi jalan
By the wayWalau bagaimana pun
By hook or by crookTak kira macamana cara pun
Stand bySentiasa bersedia
Stand by meTeguh di belakang saya
Drop bySinggah sekejap
Stop by the shopBerhenti di kedai

151. Senarai beberapa penggunaan 'by'

Senarai beberapa penggunaan 'by'

Berikut ialah beberapa penggunaan perkataan Inggeris 'by'.

EnglishMelayuMaksud 'by'
He came by busDia datang dengan basDengan. Menggunakan
He came by carDia datang dengan keretaDengan. Menggunakan
I'll come by 10Saya akan datang menjelang pukul 10Pada. Menjelang
Let's go by busMari pergi dengan basDengan. Dengan menaiki
Let's go by carMari pergi dengan keretaDengan. Dengan menaikk
She stood by AliDia mempertahankan AliStood by = Mempertahankan. Dibelakang
Do it by yourselfBuatlah (dengan) sendiri(Dengan)
He went by bicycleDia pergi dengan basikalDengan. Dengan menaiki. Dengan mengayuh
May I pay by check ?Bolehkah saya bayar dengan cek ?Dengan. Menggunakan
I met him by chanceSaya jumpa dia secara tidak sengajaBy chance = Secara tidak sengaja
I traveled by myselfSaya berjalan (dengan) sendiri(Dengan)
Let's go by taxiMari pergi dengan teksiDengan. Dengan menaikk
She was hit by a carDia telah dilanggar oleh sebuah keretaOleh
Will you go by train ?Adakah awak akan pergi dengan keretapi ?Dengan
I go to school by busSaya pergi ke sekolah dengan basDengan
She was kicked by himDia telah diterajang olehnyaOleh
He played piano by earDia bermain piano melalui pendengaranMelalui
Ten years have gone bySepuluh tahun sudah berlaluHave gone by = Sudah berlalu
3 multiplied by 5 is 153 didarab dengan 5 ialah 15Dengan
Ken must be home by nowKen mesti berada di rumah pada masa sekarang iniPada masa
Let's drop by his houseMari singgah di rumahnyaDi
Can I pay by credit card ?Bolehkah saya bayar dengan kad credit ?Dengan
He goes to school by busdia pergi ke sekolah dengan basDengan
He is by no means brightDia bukanlah cerdasBy no means = Bukanlah
I began living by myselfSaya mula hidup sendiriBy myself = sendirian
The dog was hit by a carAnjing itu telah dilanggar oleh sebuah keretaOleh
This desk is used by TomMeja ini digunakan oleh TomOleh
Will you send it by mail ?Bolehkah awak hantar dengan pos ?Dengan
Did you study by yourself ?Adakah awak belajar sendiri ?Sendirian
Go and sit by your fatherPergi dan duduk sebelah ayah awakSebelah
I was almost hit by a carSaya hampir dilanggar oleh sebuah keretaOleh
She was brought up by himSaya dibesarkan olehnyaOleh
She was humiliated by himSaya telah dimalukan olehnyaOleh
The house is owned by himRumah itu dimiliki olehnyaOleh
Eggs are sold by the dozenTelur dijual mengikut dozenMengikut
I need to know by tomorrowSaya perlu tahu menjelang esokMenjelang
I'll send the book by mailSaya akan hantar buku itu dengan posDengan
She held him by the sleeveDia mencekak pada lengan bajunyaPada
She was blackmailed by himDia telah diugut olehnyaOleh
Did you make it by yourself ?Adakah awak melakukan sendirian ?Sendirian
I crossed the river by boatSaya telah menyeberangi sungai itu dengan botDengan
I'll be back by six o'clockSaya akan balik pada jam enamPada
My plan was adopted by themRancangan saya telah diterima pakai oleh merekaOleh
Please send it to me by faxSila hantar kepada saya dengan faksDengan. Melalui
She grabbed him by the handDia telah memegangnya dengan kuat pada tangannyaPada
Who was the book written by ?Siapa yang telah menulis buku itu ?Oleh
I was impressed by his musicSaya telah dipesonakan oleh musiknyaOleh
I was laughed at by everyoneSaya telah ditertawakan oleh semua orangOleh
He prepared supper by himselfDia telah menyediakan makan malam sendiriSendirian
He should have arrived by nowDia sepatutnya sudah sampai pada masa iniPada
I advised her to come by 9:00Saya telah menasihatkan dia supaya datang pada pukul 9Pada
She crouched down by the gateDia telah ditimpa oleh pintu pagarOleh
The hotel is run by his uncleHotel itu diuruskan oleh pakciknyaOleh
This work is by no means easyKerja ini bukan mudahBy no means = Bukan
He was accompanied by his wifeDia telah ditemani oleh isterinyaOleh
He was deserted by his friendsSaya telah ditinggalkan oleh kawan-kawannyaOleh
I live in this house by myselfSaya tinggal di rumah ini sendirianSendirian
I was delayed by a traffic jamSaya telah dilambatkan oleh kesesakan jalanrayaOleh
Memorize the poem by next weekHafal sajak itu menjelang minggu depanMenjelang
Don't let opportunities pass byJangan biarkan peluang berlaluPass by = Berlalu
He is getting better bit by bitDia bertambah baik perlahan-lahanBit by bit = Perlahan-lahan
My grandmother lives by herself
Our dog was run over by a truck
She advised him to come by 2:30
She is being blackmailed by him
Was this letter written by Mary
Why don't we drop by to see her
He repaired his watch by himself
He'll finish the job by tomorrow
I was deeply moved by his speech
She advised him to go by bicycle
She was advised by him not to go
She went to the hospital by taxi
They were scolded by the teacher
How did you come by this painting
I was moved to tears by the story
I will finish my homework by nine
Mary took out the eggs one by one
She is related to him by marriage
The old man was run over by a car
The roof was damaged by the storm
Traveling by boat is a lot of fun
Do you think I should go by myself
He came by car instead of by train
I want to finish this work by five
I was convinced by his explanation
Nowadays many people travel by car
The boy caught the dog by the tail
Traffic was blocked by a landslide
What do you think he meant by that
Your son must be quite tall by now
Could we have a table by the window
I thought you had to get up by 7:30
The policeman caught him by the arm
I need to know your answer by Friday
We amused ourselves by playing games
I shouldn't have gone there by myself
She was advised by him on that matter
She was advised by him save his money
She was advised by him to be punctual
She was advised by him to lose weight
She was advised by him to work harder
She was advised by him to stop smoking
By the time you come back, I'll be gone
I'm sorry I opened your mail by mistake
Please get this work finished by Monday
She wasn't able to contact him by phone
I can tell it's him by the way he speaks
I need your answer by the end of the day
Kate wants to finish her homework by ten
Lightning is usually followed by thunder
Tom's shot missed the target by two feet
When I travel, I prefer to travel by air
I cheered myself up by listening to music
She has never been in a car driven by him
She was advised by him to give up smoking
She was loved by everybody in the village
By the time you get back, she'll have left
I avoid traveling by air, if I can help it
I narrowly escaped being run over by a car
I'm afraid I took your umbrella by mistake
She advised him not to go there by himself
She was advised by him to give up drinking
She was advised by him to go to the police
The company is managed by my older brother
The teacher was surrounded by her students
We shouldn't judge people by how they look
We tried to cheer him up by taking him out
Dick promised to come back by three o'clock
I'll get you the info you need by next week
Please turn in your report by next Saturday
She was advised by him to come back at once
She was advised by him to get more exercise
She was taken care of by one of her friends
That company is managed by my older brother
Excuse me for opening your letter by mistake
He promised me to come by five at the latest
I only found out about it purely by accident
Tom's Japanese is improving little by little
According to the news, he was eaten by sharks
I must get this work finished by next Tuesday
Mike managed to carry the suitcase by himself
She came very near to being run over by a car
She was advised by him on how to stay healthy
An old man sat surrounded by his grandchildren
Her mother lives in the country all by herself
I have lots of work to clear up by the weekend
I shouldn't have to do all this work by myself
She was advised by him to listen to her doctor
Someone must have taken my umbrella by mistake
By the way, did you hear that Mary quit her job
I gave her my word I would be back home by nine
I have a lot of work to clear up by the weekend
I saw a young boy crossing the street by himself
I think it's time for me to contact him by phone
If you are by my side, I don't need anything elsejika awak menyebelahi saya, saya tidak perlukan apa-apa lagi
Please turn in the report by the end of the monthsila hantar laporan pada hujung bulan
I'm sure that she has arrived at the village by nowsaya yakin dia sudah sampai ke kampung sekarang ini
She had no difficulty in learning the poem by heartdia tidak mengalami kesukaran dalam belajar sajak secara hafalan
I shouldn't have walked home late at night by myselfsaya sepatutnya tidak berjalan balik ke rumah pada waktu malam seorang diri
The old man narrowly escaped being run over by a car
They insisted on my getting the work done by tomorrowmereka bertegas untuk menyiapkan kerja menjelang esok
The other day I discovered a book written by my father
I heard that a paralyzed man was eaten alive by maggots
I opened the door and saw two boys standing side by sidesaya membuka pintu dan nampak dua budak lelaki berdiri sebelah menyebelah
She grabbed him by the hand and pulled him onto the boatdia memegang tangannya dan menatiknya ke dalam bot

Sumber : http://www.manythings.org/audio/sentences/16.html