16. Mengenali 'Non-action Verb'

Mengenali 'non-action verb'

Dalam bahasa Inggeris, perkataan yang bukan 'action verb' (bukan perbuatan beraksi) dipanggil 'non-action verb' (perbuatan bukan aksi) atau 'non-physical verb' (perbuatan bukan fizikal) atau 'stative verb' (perbuatan tiada gerak).

Perbuatan 'non-action verb' ialah hal yang berkaitan dengan 'situation'(keadaan), 'status' (status), 'attributes' (ciri-ciri), 'event' (peristiwa/kejadian), 'feelings' / 'emotions' (perasaan/emosi), 'mental' (fikiran), 'sense' (deria), 'existence' (keujudan) dan sebagainya yang bukan 'action verb' (perbuatan beraksi fizikal).

Perkataan 'non-action verb' tidak boleh dinyatakan dalam bentuk 'continuous' (berterusan). Oleh itu ia tidak ada dalam 'tense' berikut : 'present continuous tense', 'present perfect continuous tense', 'past continuous tense', 'past perfect continuous tense', 'future continuous tense' dan 'future perfect continuous tense'. Ini sahaja perbezaan dengan 'action verb'.

Contoh-contoh 'non-action verb' :

Melayu (perkataan dasar)	English (infinitive - non-action verb)	Perbuatan oleh ...
Rasa	Feel. Taste	Hati. Lidah
Mahu	Want	Hati
Perlu	Need	Keadaan
Kos	Cost	Benda
Prihatin	Care	Perasaan
Kandung	Contain	Benda
Hutang	Owe	Manusia
Ujud	Exist	Benda
Pegang (punyai)	Possess	Manusia
Punya	Own	Manusia
Milik	Belong	Keadaan
Suka	Like	Hati
Sayang	Love	Hati
Benci	Hate	Hati
Tak suka	Dislike	Hati
Takut	Fear	Perasaan
Cemburu	Envy	Perasaan
Ambil kisah	Mind	Hati
Berlaku	Occur	Keadaan
Sinar	Shine	Cahaya
Pertimbang	Consider	Fikiran
Percaya	Believe	Hati
Lebih gemar	Prefer	Hati
Bunyi	Sound	Benda
Kelihatan	Look	Mata
Tahu	Know	Otak
Perlu	Need	Keadaan
Ingat	Remember	Otak
Bayangkan	Imagine	Otak
Lupa	Forget	Otak
Dengar	listen	telinga
Dengar	Hear	telinga
Harap	Hope	hati
Ragui	Doubt	hati
Sedari	Realize	perasaan
Faham	Understand	otak
Ingat	Remember	otak
Kenal	Recognize	otak
Hargai	Appreciate	perasaan
Punyai	Has. Have. Had
Ialah. Adalah. Merupakan	Be (is, are, was, were)
Berharga	Value
Harga	Price. Cost
Timbang	Weigh
Termasuk	Include
Mengandungi	Consist of. Contain
Tak setuju	Disagree
Terlibat	Involve
Berukuran	Measure
Layak	Deserve. Qualified
Kekurangan	Lack
Janji	Promise
Terkejut	Astonish
Penting	Matter
Bergantung	Depend
Jatuh	Fall
Mula	Begin
Berakhir	End
Fikir	Think
Maksudkan	Mean
Cinta	Love
Bau	Smell
Macam	Seem
Mempunyai	Own
Ada. Mempunyai	Has. Have. Had
Kepunyaan	Belong
Memiliki	Possess

Ciri-ciri penggunaan 'non-action verb' dalam ayat :

1. 'Non-action verb' boleh digunakan dalam memberi arahan/ tegahan tanpa mengubah ejaan perkataan dasar ('infinitive') (Sama seperti 'action-verb').

English (infinitive)	English (non-action verb)	Melayu (perkataan dasar)	English	Melayu
Taste	Taste	Rasa	Taste it first	Rasalah dulu
Love	Love	Sayangi	Love your little sister	Sayangi adik kecil awak
Mind	Mind	Ambil kisah	Please be mindful	Tolong ambil peduli
Exist	Exist	Ujud	Show that you exist	Tunjukkan yang awak ujud
Hate	Hate	Benci	Don't hate me	Jangan benci saya

2. 'Non-action verb' boleh digunakan dalam 'simple present tense' (perbuatan lazim/biasa masa sekarang) oleh objek 'I, you, plural' tanpa mengubah ejaan perkataan dasar ('infinitive') (Sama seperti 'action-verb').

English (infinitive)	English (Non-action verb)	Melayu (perkataan dasar)	English	Melayu
Want	Want	Mahu	I want that one	Saya mahu yang itu
Like	Like	Suka	We like it	Kami sukakannya
Seem	Seem	Kelihatan	They seem happy	Mereka kelihatan gembira
Appear	Appear	Nampaknya	You appear beautiful	Awak nampak cantik
Smell	Smell	Berbau	The shoes smell bad	Kasut-kasut itu berbau busuk
Sleep	Sleep	Tidur	I want to sleep	Saya mahu tidur
Guess	Guess	Agak	I guess	Saya agak
Think	Think	Fikir	I think	Saya fikir
Feel	Feel	Rasa	I feel	Saya rasa
Hope	Hope	Harap	We hope to win	Kami berharap untuk menang
Shine	Shine	Sinar	The lights shine	Lampu-lampu bersinar

3. 'Non-action verb' boleh digunakan dalam 'present tense' (perbuatan lazim/biasa masa sekarang) oleh objek 'singular' tapi ejaan perkataan dasar ('infinitive') BERUBAH (biasanya ditambah huruf ' s '). (Sama seperti 'action-verb').

English (infinitive)	English (non-action verb)	Melayu (perkataan dasar)	English	Melayu
Want	Wants	Mahu	He wants that one	Dia mahu yang itu
Like	Likes	Suka	She likes it	Dia sukakannya
Seem	Seems	Kelihatan	Ali seems happy	Ali kelihatan gembira
Appear	Appears	Nampaknya	Siti appears beautiful	Siti nampak cantik
Smell	Smells	Berbau	The shoe smells bad	Kasut-kasut itu berbau busuk
Guess	Guesses	Agak	He guesses	Dia agak
Think	Thinks	Fikir	She thinks	Dia fikir
Feel	Feels	Rasa	He feels	Dia rasa
Hope	Hopes	Harap	He hopes to win	Dia berharap untuk menang
Shine	Shines	Bersinar	The moon shines	Bulan bersinar

4. 'Non-action verb' boleh digunakan dalam 'future tense' (perbuatan yang akan datang) TANPA berubah ejaan perkataan dasar ('infinitive') samada akan dilakukan oleh objek 'I, you, singular, plural' (Sama seperti 'action-verb').

English (infinitive)	English (non-action verb)	Melayu (perkataan dasar)	English	Melayu
Love	Love	Sayang	I will love you	Saya akan menyayangi awak
Like	Like	Suka	He will like your effort	Dia akan suka usaha awak
Think	Think	Fikir	I will think about it	Saya akan fikirkan tentangnya
Attempt	Attempt	Cuba	I will attempt later	Saya akan cuba nanti
Guess	Guess	Agak	I will try to guess	Saya akan cuba untuk mengagak

5. 'Non-action verb' digunakan dalam soalan/pertanyaan dan hal yang ditanya itu berupa perbuatan 'present tense' (kebiasaan atau kelaziman sekarang) samada oleh objek 'I, you, singular, plural' TANPA mengubah ejaan perkataan dasar ('infinitive') (Sama seperti 'action-verb').

English (infinitive)	English (Non-action verb)	Melayu (perkataan dasar)	English	Melayu
Know	Know	Tahu	Do you know ?	Adakah awak tahu ?
Love	Love	Sayang	Does she love him ?	Adakah dia sayang dia ?
Forget	Forget	Lupa	Does he forget ?	Adakah dia lupa ?
Prefer	Prefer	Lebih suka	Do you prefer A ?	Adakah awak lebih suka A ?
Owe	Owe	Berhutang	Do you owe him ?	Adakah awak berhutang dengan dia ?

6. 'Non-action verb' boleh digunakan dalam soalan/pertanyaan dan hal yang ditanya itu berupa perbuatan 'past tense' (kebiasaan atau kelaziman pada masa lepas) samada oleh objek 'I, you, singular, plural' TANPA mengubah ejaan perkataan dasar ('infinitive') (Sama seperti 'action-verb').

English (infinitive)	English (non-action verb)	Melayu (perkataan dasar)	English	Melayu
Know	Know	Tahu	Did you know ?	Adakah awak tahu ?
Love	Love	Sayang	Did she love you ?	Adakah dia sayang awak ?
Forget	Forget	Lupa	Did he forget ?	Adakah dia lupa ?
Contain	Contain	Mengandungi	Did it contain item X ?	Adakah ia mengandungi item X ?
Fear	Fear	Takut	Did they fear Mr. Y ?	Adakah mereka takut en y ?

7. 'Non-action verb' boleh digunakan dalam menyatakan ayat negatif dan hal negatif itu berupa perbuatan 'present tense' (kebiasaan atau kelaziman sekarang) samada oleh objek 'I, you, singular, plural' TANPA mengubah ejaan perkataan dasar ('infinitive') (Sama seperti 'action-verb').

English (infinitive)	English (non-action verb)	Melayu (perkataan dasar)	English	Melayu
Want	Want	Mahu	I don't want	Saya tidak mahu
Feel	Feel	Rasa	She doesn't feel it	Dia tidak merasainya
Belong	Belong	Kepunyaan	These shoes don't belong to him	Kasut-kasut ini bukan kepunyaannya
Envy	Envy	Cemburu	We don't envy them	Kami tidak mencemburui mereka
Imagine	Imagine	Bayangkan	I don't imagine such thing	Saya tidak membayangkan hal seperti itu

8. 'Non-action verb' boleh menjadi 'present perfect tense' tapi berubah ejaan perkataan dasar ('infinitive') (Sama seperti 'action-verb').

'Present perfect tense' dimaksudkan sebagai satu tempoh masa bagi hal yang berlaku yang bermula dari satu masa lepas berlanjutan hingga sekarang atau baru saja berakhir.

Bila satu 'non-action verb' berlaku dalam tempoh 'present perfect tense', ejaannya bertukar menjadi bentuk 'past participle' dan hendaklah digunakan dalam salah satu struktur berikut :

(Objek) + has + (past participle).
(Objek) + have + (past participle).

Struktur (objek) + 'has' + ('past participle') digunakan jika (objek) adalah 'he, she, it, this, that' dan lain-lain 'singular'.

Struktur (objek) + 'have' + ('past participle') digunakan jika (objek) adalah 'I, you, we, they, these, those' dan lain-lain 'plural'.

English (infinitive)	English (non-action verb)	Melayu (perkataan dasar)	English	Melayu
Want	Want	Mahu	I have wanted a smart phone	Saya mahukan sebuah telefon pintar
Believe	Believe	Percaya	She has believed in him	Dia mempunyai kepercayaan padanya
Own	Own	Mempunyai	We have owned this cat for two years	Kami memiliki kucing ini selama dua tahun
Hate	Hate	Benci	She has hated Abu since she first met him	Dia benci Abu semenjak dia jumpa pertama kali

9. 'Non-action verb' boleh menjadi 'past tense' tapi ejaan perkataan dasar ('infinitive') BERUBAH (Sama seperti 'action-verb').

'Past tense' adalah satu sistem masa dalam bahasa Inggeris dimana ejaan bagi 'action-verb' dan 'non-action verb' berubah sedikit dari perkataan dasar ('infinitive') jika hal 'action verb' atau 'non-action verb' itu berlaku pada masa lepas (bukan sekarang). Berikut adalah perkataan 'past tense' bagi beberapa perkataan 'non-action verb'.

Melayu (kata dasar)	English (infinitive)	English (non-action verb)	English (Past tense)	Melayu (masa lalu)
Rasa	Feel	Feel. Taste	Tasted	Telah merasa
Mahu	Want	Want	Wanted	Telah mahu
Perlu	Need	Need	Needed	Telah perlu
Kos	Cost	Cost	Costed	Kos
Prihatin	Care	Care	Cared	Prihatin
Kandung	Contain	Contain	Contained	Telah mengandungi
Hutang	Owe	Owe	Owed	Telah berhutang
Beri pinjam	Lend	Lend	Lended	Telah memberi pinjam
Ujud	Exist	Exist	Existed	Telah ujud
Pegangan	Possess	Possess	Possessed	Telah memegang
Punya	Own	Own	Owned	Telah mempunyai
Milik	Belong	Belong	Belonged	Telah memiliki
Suka	Like	Like	Liked	Telah menyukai
Sayang	Love	Love	Loved	Telah menyayangi
Benci	Hate	Hate	Hated	Telah benci
Tak suka	Dislike	Dislike	Disliked	Tak suka (dahulu)
Takut	Fear	Fear	Feared	Takut (dahulu)
Ambil peduli	Mind	Mind	Minded	Ambil peduli (dahulu)
Berlaku	Occur	Occur	Occured	Telah berlaku
Bersinar	Shine	Shine	Shone	Telah bersinar
Pertimbang	Consider	Consider	Considered	Telah menimbangkan
Percaya	Believe	Believe	Believed	Percaya (dahulu)
Percaya	Trust	Trust	Trusted	Percaya (dahulu)
Lebih gemar	Prefer	Prefer	Preferred	(Lebih gemar (dahulu)
Berbunyi	Sound	Sound	Sounded	Telah berbunyi
Kelihatan	Look	Look	Looked	Telah kelihatan
Tahu	Know	Know	Knew	Telah tahu
Perlu	Need	Need	Needed	Perlu (dahulu)
Ingat	Remember	Remember	Remembered	Telah ingat
Bayangkan	Imagine	Imagine	Imagined	Telah membayangkan
Lupa	Forget	Forget	Forgot	Telah lupa
Takut	Fear	Fear	Feared	Takut (dahulu)
Cemburu	Envy	Envy	Envied	Cemburu (dahulu)
Dengar	Hear	Hear	Heard	Telah mendengar
Harap	Hope	Hope	Hoped	Telah berharap
Ragui	Doubt	Doubt	Doubted	Telah meragui
Sedari	Realize	Realize	Realised	Telah menyedari
Faham	Understand	Understand	Understood	Telah faham
Kenal	Recognise	Recognise	Recognised	Telah mengenali
Hargai	Appreciate	Appreciate	Appreciated	Menghargai (dahulu)
Punyai	Has. Have	Has. Have	Had	Mempunyai (dahulu)
Ialah. Adalah. Merupakan	Be	Am. Is. Are. Be	Was. Were	Ialah. Adalah. Merupakan. (Dahulu)
Menilai	Value	Value	Valued	Menilai (dahulu)
Timbang	Weigh	Weigh	Weighed	Telah menimbang
Termasuk	Include	Include	Included	Telah memasukkan
Mengandungi	Consist of	Consist of	Consisted of	Mengandungi (dahulu)
Tak setuju	Disagree	Disagree	Disagreed	Telah tidak setuju
Setuju	Agree	Agree	Agreed	Telah setuju
Terlibat	Involve	Involve	Involved	Telah terlibat

10. 'Non-action verb' boleh menjadi bentuk 'past perfect tense' tapi ejaan perkataan dasar ('infinitive') BERUBAH (Sama seperti 'action-verb').

'Past perfect tense' dimaksudkan sebagai satu tempoh bagi hal yang berlaku bermula dari satu masa lepas hingga ke masa lepas juga.

Bila satu 'non-action verb' berlaku dalam tempoh masa 'past perfect tense', ejaannya bertukar menjadi bentuk 'past participle' dan hendaklah digunakan dalam struktur berikut :

(Objek) + had + (past participle).

(Objek) boleh jadi 'I, you, singular, plural'.

English (non-action verb)	English (past participle)	English	Melayu
Feel	Feel	I had felt the tremor last night	Saya ada terasa gegaran malam tadi
Want	Want	I had wanted a car at that time	Saya ada mahukan sebuah kereta pada masa itu
Perlu	Need	I had needed a knife before this	Saya ada perlukan sebilah pisau sebelum ini
Kos	Cost	This had costed 10 sen in 2000	Ini berharga 10 sen pada tahun 2000
Prihatin	Care	She had cared for the fish when I was away	Dia ada mengambil berat ikan itu bila saya tiada di rumah
Kandung	Contain	The box had contained tools	Kotak itu mengandungi perkakas

11. 'Non-action verb' boleh menjadi bentuk 'future perfect tense' tapi ejaan perkataan dasarnya (infinitive) BERUBAH (Sama seperti 'action-verb').

'Future perfect tense' dimaksudkan sebagai satu tempoh masa bagi hal yang dijangka berlaku bermula dari satu masa nanti hingga ke masa akan datang juga.

Bila satu 'non-action verb' berlaku dalam 'future perfect tense', ejaannya bertukar menjadi bentuk 'past participle' dan hendaklah digunakan dalam struktur berikut :

(Objek) + will have + (past participle).

(Objek) boleh jadi 'I, you, singular, plural'.

'Will have' boleh diganti dengan samada :

'Am going to have' untuk menjadi (objek) + 'am going to have' + ('past participle'), digunakan bagi (objek) 'I' sahaja.
'Is going to have' untuk menjadi (objek) + 'is going to have' + ('past participle'), digunakan bagi (objek) 'he, she, it, this, that' dan lain-lain 'singular'.
'Are going to have' untuk menjadi (objek) + 'are going to have' + ('past participle'), digunakan bagi (objek) 'you, we, they, these, those' dan lain-lain 'plural'.

English (non-action verb)	English (past participle)	English	Melayu
Envy	Cemburu	She will have envied...	Dia akan rasa cemburu ...
Doubt	Ragu	He will have doubted...	Dia akan meragui...
Understand	Faham	They will have understood...	Mereka akan memahami...
Involve	Terlibat	We will have involved...	Kita akan terlibat...
Appreciate	Hargai	Ali is going to have appreciated...	Ali akan menghargai...

Kekecualian

1. Perkataan jenis 'non-action verb' secara amnya tidak boleh menjadi 'continuous tense' ('present continuous tense', 'present perfect continuous tense', 'past continuous tense', 'past perfect continuous tense', 'future continuous tense', 'future perfect continuous tense') tapi terdapat beberapa kekecualian.

Kekecualiannya ialah sesetengah perbuatan 'non-action verb' boleh menjadi jenis 'continuous tense' (dan ejaan perkataan dasar berubah) tetapi ada juga yang tidak boleh menjadi 'continuous tense' (ejaan perkataan dasar tidak berubah). Tidak ada garis panduan khusus untuk menentukan boleh dan tidak boleh. Ini bergantung kepada amalan biasa dalam masyarakat berbahasa Inggeris. Oleh itu harus biasakan diri membaca bacaan-bacaan dalam bahasa Inggeris.

English (infinitive)	English (non-action verb)	Melayu	English present continuous ?	Melayu
Want	Want	Mahu	I am wanting coffee	(Salah)
Believe	Believe	Percaya	I am not believing you	(Salah)
Belong	Belong	Kepunyaan	This pen is belonging to you	(Salah)
Seem	Seem	Nampaknya	It was seeming wrong	(Salah)
Hear	Hear	Dengar	She is not hearing anything	(Salah)
See	See	Nampak	I see the car	Saya nampak kereta itu
See	See	Lihat	I am seeing someone there	(Salah)
Think	Think	Fikir	I think it is nice	Saya fikir ia cantik
Think	Think	Fikir	I am thinking about it	Saya sedang berfikir tentang hal itu
Feel	Feel	Rasa	She feels sick	Dia rasa dia sakit
Feel	Feel	Rasa	She is feeling sick	Dia rasa dia sedang sakit
Have	Have	Ada	I am having a bicycle	Saya ada sebuah basikal
Look	Look	Lihat	You look beautiful	Awak nampak cantik
Look	Look	Lihat	You are looking beautiful	(Salah)
Smell	Smell	Menghidu	The cat smells the food before eating it	Kucing itu menghidu makanan sebelum memakannya
Smell	Smell	Menghidu	The cat is smelling the food before eating it	(Salah)
Taste	Taste	Rasa	This curry tastes wonderful	Kari ini rasa sedap
Taste	Taste	Rasa	This curry tasting wonderful	(Salah)
Appear	Appear	Nampaknya	She appears ill	Dia nampak sakit
Appear	Appear	Nampaknya	She is appearing ill	(Salah)
Is	Is	Adalah	He is being nice to me	Dia berlaku baik kepada saya
Is	Is	Adalah	He is nicing to me	(Salah)
Need	Need	Perlu	I need a scissors	Saya perlukan gunting
Need	Need	Perlu	I am needing a scissors	(Salah)

Contoh-contoh kekecualian :

English (infinitive)	English (non-action verb)	Melayu	English present continuous ?	Melayu
Think	Think	Fikir	I am thinking	Saya sedang berfikir
Have	Have	Ada	I am having trouble	Saya sedang menghadapi masalah
Be	Be	Bersikap	He is being nice	dia sedang bersikap baik
Appear	Appear	Nampak	He is appearing on stage	Dia sedang muncul diatas pentas
Taste	Taste	Merasai	The cook is tasting the curry	Tukang masak itu sedang merasai kari
See	See	Jumpa	I am seeing a doctor	Saya akan berjumpa seorang doktor
Smell	Smell	Hidu	He is smelling the cake	Dia sedang menghidu kek itu
Look	Look	Cari	I am looking for my key	Saya sedang mencari kunci saya
Feel	Feel	Rasa	He is feeling the cat's fur	Dia sedang merasa bulu kucing itu

2. 'Non-action verb' secara amnya tidak boleh menjadi bentuk 'continuous tense' (samada 'present continuous tense', 'present perfect continuous tense', 'past continuous tense', 'past perfect continuous tense', 'future continuous tense', 'future perfect continuous tense', dsb). Tiada garis panduan, hanya amalan orang Inggeris.

English (non-action verb)	Melayu (kata dasar)	English (continuous tense)	Catitan
Feel	Rasa	I was feeling bad	(Salah)
Feel	Rasa	I felt bad	Saya merasa teruk.(Betul)
Want	Mahu	I was wanting a car	(Salah)
Want	Mahu	I wanted a car	Saya mahu sebuah kereta (Betul)
Need	Perlu	I was needing a knife	(Salah)
Need	Perlu	I needed a knife	Saya perlukan sebuah pisau (Betul)
Cost	Berharga	This is costing 10 sen	(Salah)
Cost	Berharga	This cost 10 sen	Ini berharga 10 sen (Betul)
Care	Prihatin	She was caring for the fish	(Salah)
Care	Prihatin	She cared for the fish	Dia prihatin terhadap ikan-ikan (Betul)
Contain	Kandung	The box was containing tools	(Salah)
Contain	Kandung	The box contained tools	Kotak itu mengandungi alat-alat (Betul)
Owe	Berhutang	She was owing the bank	(Salah)
Owe	Berhutang	She owed the bank	Dia berhutang dengan bank (Betul)
Lend	Beri pinjam	Ali was lending Abu	(Salah)
Lend	Beri pinjam	Ali lend Abu	Ali telah memberi pinjam kepada Abu (Betul)
Like	Suka	She was liking Ahmad	(Salah)
Like	Suka	She liked Ahmad	Dia suka Ahmad (Betul)
Love	Sayang	Siti is loving Johan	(Salah)
Love	Sayang	Siti loves Johan	Siti sayang Johan (Betul)

Catitan :

- Oleh kerana 'non-action verb' biasanya tidak dinyatakan dalam 'continuous tense', biasanya ia dinyatakan dalam 'simple tense' ('present tense', 'past tense', 'future tense').

Contoh-contoh kekecualian dalam ayat :

English (non-action verb)	Melayu (kata dasar)	English (past continuous tense)	Melayu
Think	Fikir	I was thinking about what to do whe she made decision	Saya sedang berfikir apa nak buat bila dia telah buat keputusan
Want	Mahu	She was wanting the opportunity	Dia mahukan peluang
Listen	Mendengar	We were listening to the talk when the door collapsed	Kami sedang mendengar ucapan apabila pintu itu roboh
Need	Perlu	They were needing the tools at that time	Mereka sedang memerlukan peralatan pada masa itu

Catitan :

- Nampaknya, bagi 'non-action verb', samada satu-satu perkataan itu boleh atau tidak boleh digunakan dalam bentuk 'continuous tense' bergantung kepada konteks penggunaannya atau kesesuaiannya.

17. Mengenali 'Non-Action verb' berasaskan 'bentuk'

Mengenali 'non-action verb' berasaskan 'bentuk'

Mengenali 'Non-Action verb' berasaskan 'form' (bentuk) diikuti 'tense' (sistem masa).

Bentuk 'aktif' :

Bentuk	'Infinitive'	Sistem Masa ('Tense')	Objek	Berubah ?	Contoh
Aktif	Like	Present tense	I	Tidak	I like
Aktif	Like	Present tense	You	Tidak	You like
Aktif	Like	Present tense	Singular	Ya	likes
Aktif	Like	Present tense	Plural	Tidak	They like
Aktif	Like	Present Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Present Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Present Perfect tense	I	Ya	I have liked
Aktif	Like	Present Perfect tense	You	Ya	You have liked
Aktif	Like	Present perfect tense	Singular	Ya	She has liked
Aktif	Like	Present Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	You have liked
Aktif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Present perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Past tense	I	Ya	I liked
Aktif	Like	Past tense	You	Ya	You liked
Aktif	Like	Past tense	Singular	Ya	He liked
Aktif	Like	Past tense	Plural	Ya	They liked
Aktif	Like	Past Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Past Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Past Perfect tense	I	Ya	I had liked
Aktif	Like	Past Perfect tense	You	Ya	You had liked
Aktif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	He had liked
Aktif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	They had liked
Aktif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Future tense	I	Tidak	I will like
Aktif	Like	Future tense	You	Tidak	You will like
Aktif	Like	Future tense	Singular	Tidak	She will like
Aktif	Like	Future tense	Plural	Tidak	They will like
Aktif	Like	Future Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Future Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Future Perfect tense	I	Ya	I will have liked
Aktif	Like	Future Perfect tense	You	Ya	You will have liked
Aktif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	She will has liked
Aktif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	They will have liked
Aktif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Aktif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-

Bentuk 'negatif' :

Bentuk	'Infinitive'	Sistem Masa ('Tense')	Objek	Berubah ?	Contoh
Negatif	Like	Present tense	I	Tidak	I do not like
Negatif	Like	Present tense	You	Tidak	You do not like
Negatif	Like	Present tense	Singular	Tidak	He does not like
Negatif	Like	Present tense	Plural	Tidak	They do not like
Negatif	Like	Present Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Present Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Present Perfect tense	I	Ya	I have not liked
Negatif	Like	Present Perfect tense	You	Ya	You have not liked
Negatif	Like	Present perfect tense	Singular	Ya	She has not liked
Negatif	Like	Present Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	You have not liked
Negatif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Present perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Past tense	I	Tidak	I did not like
Negatif	Like	Past tense	You	Tidak	You did not like
Negatif	Like	Past tense	Singular	Tidak	He did not like
Negatif	Like	Past tense	Plural	Tidak	They did not like
Negatif	Like	Past Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Past Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Past Perfect tense	I	Ya	I had not liked
Negatif	Like	Past Perfect tense	You	Ya	You had not liked
Negatif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	He had not liked
Negatif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	They had not liked
Negatif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Future tense	I	Tidak	I will not like
Negatif	Like	Future tense	You	Tidak	You will not like
Negatif	Like	Future tense	Singular	Tidak	She will not like
Negatif	Like	Future tense	Plural	Tidak	They will not like
Negatif	Like	Future Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Future Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Future Perfect tense	I	Ya	I will not have liked
Negatif	Like	Future Perfect tense	You	Ya	You will not have liked
Negatif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	She will not has liked
Negatif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	They will not have liked
Negatif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Negatif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-

Bentuk 'pasif' :

Bentuk	'Infinitive'	Sistem Masa ('Tense')	Objek	Berubah ?	Contoh
Pasif	Like	Present tense	I	Ya	I am liked
Pasif	Like	Present tense	You	Ya	You are liked
Pasif	Like	Present tense	Singular	Ya	He is liked
Pasif	Like	Present tense	Plural	Ya	We are liked
Pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Present Perfect tense	I	Ya	I have been liked
Pasif	Like	Present Perfect tense	You	Ya	You have been liked
Pasif	Like	Present perfect tense	Singular	Ya	He has been liked
Pasif	Like	Present Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	We have been liked
Pasif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Present perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Past tense	I	Ya	I was liked
Pasif	Like	Past tense	You	Ya	zYou were liked
Pasif	Like	Past tense	Singular	Ya	He was liked
Pasif	Like	Past tense	Plural	Ya	We were liked
Pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	I	Ya	I had been liked
Pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	You	Ya	You had been liked
Pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	He had been liked
Pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	We had been liked
Pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Future tense	I	Ya	I will be liked
Pasif	Like	Future tense	You	Ya	You will be liked
Pasif	Like	Future tense	Singular	Ya	He will be liked
Pasif	Like	Future tense	Plural	Ya	We will be liked
Pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	I	Ya	I will have been liked
Pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	You	Ya	You will have been liked
Pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	He will have been liked
Pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	We will have been liked
Pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-

Bentuk 'Soalan Pasif' :

Bentuk	'Infinitive'	Sistem Masa ('Tense')	Objek	Berubah ?	Contoh
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present tense	I	Ya	Do I been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present tense	You	Ya	Do you been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present tense	Singular	Ya	Does he been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present tense	Plural	Ya	Do they been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present Perfect tense	I	Ya	Have I liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present Perfect tense	You	Ya	Have you liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Has she liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	Have you liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past tense	I	Tidak	Did I like ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past tense	You	Tidak	Did you like ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past tense	Singular	Tidak	Did he like ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past tense	Plural	Tidak	Did they like ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	I	Ya	Had I been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	You	Ya	Had you been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Had he been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	Had they been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future tense	I	Ya	Will I been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future tense	You	Ya	Will you been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future tense	Singular	Ya	Will she been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future tense	Plural	Ya	Will they been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	I	Ya	Will I have been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	You	Ya	Will you have been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Will she has been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	Will they have been liked ?
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-

Bentuk 'Soalan Negatif' :

Bentuk	'Infinitive'	Sistem Masa ('Tense')	Objek	Berubah ?	Contoh
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present tense	I	Tidak	Don't I like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present tense	You	Tidak	Don't you like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present tense	Singular	Tidak	Doesn't he like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present tense	Plural	Tidak	Don't they like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present Perfect tense	I	Ya	Have not I liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present Perfect tense	You	Ya	Have not you liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Has not she liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	Have not you liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past tense	I	Tidak	Did not I like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past tense	You	Tidak	Did not you like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past tense	Singular	Tidak	Did not he like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past tense	Plural	Tidak	Did not they like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Perfect tense	I	Ya	Had not I liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Perfect tense	You	Ya	Had not you liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Had not he liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	Had not they liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future tense	I	Tidak	Will not I like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future tense	You	Tidak	Will not you like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future tense	Singular	Tidak	Will not she like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future tense	Plural	Tidak	Will not they like ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Perfect tense	I	Ya	Will not I have liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Perfect tense	You	Ya	Will not you have liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Will not she have liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	Will not they have liked ?
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan Negatif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-

Bentuk 'Soalan Negatif Pasif' :

Bentuk	'Infinitive'	Sistem Masa ('Tense')	Objek	Berubah ?	Contoh
Soalan negatif Pasif	Like	Present tense	I	Tidak	Don't I like ?
Soalan negatif Pasif	Like	Present tense	You	Tidak	Don't you like ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present tense	Singular	Tidak	Doesn't he like ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present tense	Plural	Tidak	Don't they like ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present Perfect tense	I	Ya	Have not I liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present Perfect tense	You	Ya	Have not you liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Has not she liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	Have not you liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Present Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past tense	I	Tidak	Did not I be liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past tense	You	Tidak	Did not you be liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past tense	Singular	Tidak	Did not he be liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past tense	Plural	Tidak	Did not they be liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	I	Ya	Had not I liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	You	Ya	Had not you liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Had not he liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	Had not they liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Past Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future tense	I	Tidak	Will not I like ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future tense	You	Tidak	Will not you like ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future tense	Singular	Tidak	Will not she like ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future tense	Plural	Tidak	Will not they like ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	I	Ya	Will not I have liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	You	Ya	Will not you have liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Will not she have liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Perfect tense	Plural	Ya	Will not they have liked ?
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	You	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	(tidak digunakan)	-
Soalan negatif pasif	Like	Future Perfect Continuous tense	Plural	(tidak digunakan)	-

31. Mengenali 'Tense'

Mengenali 'tense'

'Tense' adalah satu sistem ejaan dalam bahasa Inggeris bagi satu ketika masa atau tempoh masa dimana sesuatu perbuatan atau hal dimaksudkan berlaku oleh penutur.

Dalam bahasa Melayu tidak ada sistem 'tense' dalam struktur ayatnya.

Dalam bahasa Inggeris, apabila kita menyebut sesuatu perbuatan atau hal, contohnya 'eat' (makan), kita hendaklah sedar bilakah 'masa' atau 'tempoh masa' perbuatan itu dimaksudkan berlaku.

'Tense' (Masa atau tempoh sesuatu perbuatan itu berlaku) mempengaruhi ejaan dan sebutan bagi perbuatan itu. Contohnya perkataan dasar 'eat' (makan), akan berubah ejaannya (dan sebutannya) menjadi 'ate' (telah makan) jika berlaku pada masa lepas, atau berubah ejaannya (dan sebutannya) menjadi 'has eaten' (sudah makan) jika berlaku pada tempoh yang lalu berlanjutan hingga sekarang, dan sebagainya.

Berikut ialah nama-nama masa atau nama tempoh-tempoh masa yang dikenalpasti bagi sesuatu perbuatan/hal dimaksudkan berlaku :

Bil.	English - Tenses	Melayu - Masa/Tempoh
1.	Present tense atau Simple Present tense	Kelaziman/kebiasaan dari dulu hingga sekarang
2.	Present Continuous tense atau Present Progressive tense	Sedang berlaku sekarang
3.	Present Perfect tense	Berlaku pada tempoh masa dahulu hingga sekarang
4.	Present Perfect Continuous tense atau Present Perfect Progressive tense	Sedang berlaku pada tempoh dahulu hingga sekarang
5.	Past tense atau Simple Past tense	Kelaziman/kebiasaan dahulu. Berlaku pada masa dahulu
6.	Past Continuous tense atau Past Progressive tense	Sedang berlaku tapi pada masa dahulu
7.	Past Perfect tense	Berlaku bagi tempoh masa dahulu
8.	Past Perfect Continuous tense atau Past Perfect Progressive tense	Sedang berlaku tapi pada tempoh dahulu
9.	Future tense (for the present) atau Simple Future tense (for the present)	Akan berlaku pada masa depan (bagi masa sekarang)
10.	Future Continuous tense (for the present) atau Future Progressive tense (for the present)	Sedang berlaku tapi pada masa depan (bagi masa sekarang)
11.	Future Perfect tense (for the present) atau Future Perfect tense (for the present)	Akan berlaku pada satu tempoh masa di masa depan (bagi masa sekarang)
12.	Future Perfect Continuous tense (for the present) atau Future Perfect Progressive tense (for the present)	Sedang berlaku tapi bagi satu tempoh masa pada masa depan (bagi masa sekarang)
13.	Future tense (for the past) atau Simple Future tense (for the past)	Akan berlaku pada masa depan (bagi masa lalu)
14.	Future Continuous tense (for the past) atau future progressive tense (for the past)	Sedang berlaku tapi pada masa depan (bagi masa lalu)
15.	Future Perfect tense (for the past) atau Future Perfect tense (for the past)	Akan berlaku pada satu tempoh masa di masa depan (bagi masa lalu)
16.	Future Perfect Continuous tense (for the past) atau Future Perfect Progressive tense (for the past)	Sedang berlaku tapi bagi satu tempoh masa pada masa depan (bagi masa lalu)

Terdapat pelbagai 'form'/'mode' (bentuk) bagi satu-satu 'tense' iaitu :

1. Bentuk aktif.
2. Bentuk negatif.
3. Bentuk pasif.
4. Bentuk pasif bagi negatif.
5. Bentuk soalan bagi aktif.
6. Bentuk soalan bagi negatif.
7. Bentuk soalan bagi pasif.
8. Bentuk soalan bagi pasif yang negatif.
9. Bentuk arahan.
10.Bentuk permintaan.

Bagi tiap-tiap bentuk, terdapat pelbagai struktur-struktur yang digunakan.

Selepas ini kita akan mengenal beberapa struktur berkenaan.

18. Mengenali 'non-action verb' berasaskan 'tense'

Mengenali 'non-action verb' berasaskan 'tense'

Mengenali 'non-action verb' berasaskan 'tense' menggunakan perkataan contoh.

Perkataan contoh : 'Like' (suka). ('Like' ialah perkataan 'infinitive' bagi 'non-action verb' yang seperti 'non-verb').

Bentuk	Masa	Contoh Objek - I	Contoh Objek - You	Contoh Objek - Plural	Contoh Objek - Singular
Aktif	Present tense	I like	You like	We like	He likes
Negatif	Present tense	I do not like	You do not like	We do not like	He does not like
Pasif	Present tense	I am liked by...	You are liked by ...	We are liked by ...	He is liked by ...
Negatif + Pasif	Present tense	I am not liked by ...	You are not liked by ...	We are not liked by ...	He is not liked by ...
Soalan + Aktif	Present tense	Do I like cake ?	Do you like cake ?	Do we like cake ?	Does he like cake ?
Soalan + Negatif	Present tense	Do not I like cake ?	Do not you like cake ?	Do not we like cake ?	Does not he like cake ?
Soalan + Pasif	Present tense	Do I be liked ?	Do you be liked ?	Do we be liked ?	Does he be liked ?
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Present tense	Am I not liked by ... ?	Are you not liked by ... ?	Are we not liked by ... ?	Is he not liked by ... ?
Aktif	Present Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif	Present Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Pasif	Present Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif + Pasif	Present Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Aktif	Present Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan) ?	(Tidak digunakan) ?	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif	Present Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Pasif	Present Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Present Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Aktif	Present Perfect tense	I have liked	You have liked	We have liked	He has liked
Negatif	Present Perfect tense	I have not liked	You have not liked	We have not liked	He has not liked
Pasif	Present Perfect tense	I have been liked	You have been liked	We have been liked	He has been liked
Negatif + Pasif	Present Perfect tense	I have not been liked	You have not been liked	We have not been liked	He has not been liked
Soalan + Aktif	Present Perfect tense	Have I liked ?	Have you liked ?	Have we liked ?	Has he liked ?
Soalan + Negatif	Present Perfect tense	Have not I liked ?	Have not you liked ?	Have not we liked ?	Has not he liked ?
Soalan + Pasif	Present Perfect tense	Have I been liked ?	Have you been liked ?	Have we been liked ?	Has he been liked ?
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Present Perfect tense	Have not I been liked ?	Have not you been liked ?	Have not we been liked ?	Has not he been liked ?
Aktif	Present Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif	Present Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Pasif	Present Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif + Pasif	Present Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Aktif	Present Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif	Present Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Pasif	Present Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Present Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Aktif	Past tense	I liked	You liked	We liked	He liked
Negatif	Past tense	I did not like	You did not like	We did not like	He did not like
Pasif	Past tense	I was liked	You were liked	We were liked	He was liked
Negatif + Pasif	Past tense	I was not liked	You were not liked	We were not liked	He was not liked
Soalan + Aktif	Past tense	Did I like ?	Did you like ?	Did we like ?	Did he like ?
Soalan + Negatif	Past tense	Did not I like ?	Did not you like ?	Did not we like ?	Did not he like ?
Soalan + Pasif	Past tense	Was I liked ?	Were you liked ?	Were we liked ?	Was he liked ?
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Past tense	Was not I been liked ?	Were not you been liked ?	Were not we been liked ?	Was not he been liked ?
Aktif	Past Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif	Past Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Pasif	Past Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif + Pasif	Past Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Aktif	Past Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif	Past Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Pasif	Past Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Past Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Aktif	Past Perfect tense	I had liked	You had liked	We had liked	He had liked
Negatif	Past Perfect tense	I had not liked	You had not liked	We had not liked	He had not liked
Pasif	Past Perfect tense	I had been liked	You had been liked	We had been liked	He had been liked
Negatif + Pasif	Past Perfect tense	I had not been liked	You had not been liked	We had not been liked	He had not been liked
Soalan + Aktif	Past Perfect tense	Had I liked ?	Had you liked ?	Had we liked ?	Had he liked ?
Soalan + Negatif	Past Perfect tense	Had not I liked ?	Had not you liked ?	Had not we liked ?	Had not he liked ?
Soalan + Pasif	Past Perfect tense	Had I been liked ?	Had you been liked ?	Had we been liked ?	Had he been liked ?
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Past Perfect tense	Had not I been liked ?	Had not you been liked ?	Had not we been liked ?	Had not he been liked ?
Aktif	Past Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif	Past Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Pasif	Past Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif + Pasif	Past Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Aktif	Past Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif	Past Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Pasif	Past Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Past Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Aktif	Future tense	I will like	You will like	We will like	He will like
Negatif	Future tense	I will not like	You will not like	We will not like	He will not like
Pasif	Future tense	I will be liked	You will be liked	We will be liked	He will be liked
Negatif + Pasif	Future tense	I will not be liked	You will not be liked	We will not be liked	He will not be liked
Soalan + Aktif	Future tense	Will I like ?	Will you like ?	Will we like ?	Will he like ?
Soalan + Negatif	Future tense	Will not I like ?	Will not you like ?	Will not we like ?	Will not he like ?
Soalan + Pasif	Future tense	Will I be liked ?	Will you be liked ?	Will we be liked ?	Will he be liked ?
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Future tense	Will not I be liked ?	Will not you be liked ?	Will not we be liked ?	Will not he be liked ?
Aktif	Future Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif	Future Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Pasif	Future Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif + Pasif	Future Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Aktif	Future Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif	Future Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Pasif	Future Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Future Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Aktif	Future Perfect tense	I will have liked	You will have liked	We will have liked	He will have liked
Negatif	Future Perfect tense	I will not have liked	You will not have liked	We will not have liked	He will not have liked
Pasif	Future Perfect tense	I will have been liked	You will have been liked	We will have been liked	He will have been liked
Negatif + Pasif	Future Perfect tense	I will not have been liked	You will not have been liked	We will not have been liked	He will not have been talked
Soalan + Aktif	Future Perfect tense	Will I have liked ?	Will you have liked ?	Will we have liked ?	Will he has liked ?
Soalan + Negatif	Future Perfect tense	Will not I have liked ?	Will not you have liked ?	Will not we have liked ?	Will not he have liked ?
Soalan + Pasif	Future Perfect tense	Will I have been liked ?	Will you have been liked ?	Will we have been liked ?	Will he have been liked ?
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Future Perfect tense	Will not I have been liked	Will not you have been liked ?	Will not you have been liked ?	Will not he have been liked ?
Aktif	Future Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif	Future Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Pasif	Future Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Negatif + Pasif	Future Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Aktif	Future Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif	Future Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Pasif	Future Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)
Soalan + Negatif + Pasif	Future Perfect Continuous tense	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)	(Tidak digunakan)

19. Beza 'action verb' dan 'non-action verb'

Beza 'action verb' dan 'non-action verb'

Berikut ialah beberapa perbezaan dan persamaan antara 'action verb' dan 'non-action verb' dalam penggunaan bahasa Inggeris.

Persamaan/ Perbezaan	action verb	Contoh	non-action verb	Contoh
Persamaan	Boleh digunakan dalam memberi arahan/tegahan tanpa berubah ejaan (tanpa melibatkan objek dan masa)	Don't walk	Boleh digunakan dalam memberi arahan/tegahan tanpa berubah ejaan (tanpa melibatkan objek dan masa)	Don't think
Persamaan	Boleh digunakan dalam soalan/pertanyaan tanpa berubah ejaan bagi 'present/past/future tense'	Do you eat rice ?	Boleh digunakan dalam soalan/pertanyaan tanpa berubah ejaan bagi 'present/past/future tense'	Do you think the same ?
Persamaan	Boleh digunakan dalam 'present tense' bagi objek 'singular' tapi berubah ejaan	He eats rice	Boleh digunakan dalam 'present tense' bagi objek 'singular' tapi berubah ejaan	He considers other people
Persamaan	Boleh digunakan dalam 'present tense' bagi objek 'plural' tanpa berubah ejaan	They eat rice	Digunakan dalam 'present tense' bagi objek 'plural' tanpa berubah ejaan	They consider moving
Persamaan	Boleh digunakan oleh objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dalam 'future tense' tanpa berubah ejaan	I will walk	Boleh digunakan oleh objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dalam 'future tense' tanpa berubah ejaan	I will think
Persamaan	Boleh digunakan dalam soalan/pertanyaan tapi berubah ejaan bagi 'present perfect/past perfect/future perfect tense'	Have you eaten ?	Boleh digunakan dalam soalan/pertanyaan tapi berubah ejaan bagi 'present perfect/past perfect/future perfect tense'	Have you considered ?
Persamaan	Boleh digunakan dalam pernyataan negatif tanpa berubah ejaan bagi objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dan 'present/past/future tense'	I don't walk to school	Boleh digunakan dalam pernyataan negatif tanpa berubah ejaan bagi objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dan 'present/past/future tense'	I don't fear the enemy
Persamaan	Boleh digunakan dalam pernyataan negatif tapi berubah ejaan bagi objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dan 'present perfect/past perfect/future perfect tense'	I have not eaten	Boleh digunakan dalam pernyataan negatif tapi berubah ejaan bagi objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dan 'present perfect/past perfect/future perfect tense'	I have not considered
Perbezaan	Boleh digunakan dalam 'soalan/pertanyaan' tapi berubah ejaan bagi 'present continuous/past continuous/future continuous tense'	Are you sleeping ?	(Non-action verb tidak boleh digunakan dalam 'present continuous/past continuous/future continuous tense')	-
Perbezaan	Boleh digunakan dalam bentuk 'continuous' iaitu 'present continuous/past continuous/future continuous/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous/future perfect continuous tense' tapi berubah ejaan	I am walking	(Non-action verb tidak boleh digunakan dalam bentuk 'continuous' iaitu 'present continuous/past continuous/future continuous/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous/future perfect continuous tense')	-

Catitan :

- 'Berubah ejaan' bermaksud berubah dari ejaan 'infinitive'.

Ringkasan :

Bentuk 'aktif' :

Masa	Objek	Action verb -  Berubah ?	Contoh	Non-Action verb -  Berubah ?	Contoh
Present tense	I	Tidak	I anticipate	Tidak	I like
Present tense	Singular	Berubah	He anticipates	Ya	He likes
Present tense	You, Plural	Tidak	They anticipate	Tidak	We like
Present Continuous tense	I	Berubah	I am talking	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	Singular	Berubah	He is talking	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	You, Plural	Berubah	They are talking	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect tense	I	Ya	I have eaten	Ya	I have liked
Present perfect tense	Singular	Ya	She has eaten	Ya	She has liked
Present Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	You have talked	Ya	We have liked
Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	I have been eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	She has been eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	You have talked	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past tense	I	Ya	I ate	Ya	I liked
Past tense	Singular	Ya	He ate	Ya	He liked
Past tense	You, Plural	Ya	We ate	Ya	We liked
Past Continuous tense	I	Ya	I was eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	He was eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	They were eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect tense	I	Ya	I had eaten	Ya	I had liked
Past Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	He had eaten	Ya	He had liked
Past Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	We had eaten	Ya	We had liked
Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	I had been eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	He had been eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	They had been eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future tense	I	Tidak	I will eat	Tidak	I will like
Future tense	Singular	Tidak	She will eat	Tidak	She will like
Future tense	You, Plural	Tidak	We will eat	Tidak	We will like
Future Continuous tense	I	Ya	I will be eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	She will be eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	We will be eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect tense	I	Ya	I will have eaten	Ya	I will have liked
Future Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	She will has eaten	Ya	She will has liked
Future Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	We will have eaten	Ya	We will have liked
Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	I will have been eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	She will have been eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	We will have been eating	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-

Bentuk 'negatif' :

Masa	Objek	Action Verb - Berubah ?	Contoh	Non-Action verb - Berubah ?	Contoh
Present tense	I	Tidak	I do not anticipate	Tidak	I do not like
Present tense	Singular	Tidak	He does not anticipate	Tidak	He does not like
Present tense	You, Plural	Tidak	We do not anticipate	Tidak	We do not like
Present Continuous tense	I	Ya	I am not talking	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	He is not talking	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	They are not talking	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect tense	I	Ya	I have not eaten	Ya	I have not liked
Present perfect tense	Singular	Ya	She has not eaten	Ya	She has not liked
Present Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	We have not talked	Ya	We have not liked
Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	I have not been talking	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	He has not been talking	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	They has not been talking	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past tense	I	Tidak	I did not eat	Tidak	I did not like
Past tense	Singular	Tidak	He did not eat	Tidak	He did not like
Past tense	You, Plural	Tidak	We did not eat	Tidak	We did not like
Past Continuous tense	I	Ya	I was not eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	He was not eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	We were not eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect tense	I	Ya	I had not eaten	Ya	I had not like
Past Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	He had not eaten	Ya	He had not liked
Past Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	We had not eaten	Ya	We had not liked
Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	I had not been eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	He had not been eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	We had not been eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future tense	I	Tidak	I will not eat	Tidak	I will not like
Future tense	Singular	Tidak	She will not eat	Tidak	She will not like
Future tense	You, Plural	Tidak	We will not eat	Tidak	We will not like
Future Continuous tense	I	Ya	I will not be eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	She will not be eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	They will not be eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect tense	I	Ya	I will not have eaten	Ya	I will not have liked
Future Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	She will not has eaten	Ya	She will not has liked
Future Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	We will not have eaten	Ya	We will not have liked
Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	I will not have been eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	She will not have been eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	They will not have been eating	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-

Bentuk 'pasif' :

Masa	Objek	Action Verb - Berubah ?	Contoh	Non-action Verb - Berubah ?	Contoh
Present tense	I	Berubah	I am anticipated by...	I am liked by...
Present tense	Singular	Berubah	He is anticipated by ...	Ya	He is liked by ...
Present tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We are anticipated by ...	Ya	We are liked by ...
Present Continuous tense	I	Berubah	being talked	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	Singular	Berubah	The issue is being talked	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We are being talked	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect tense	I	Berubah	I have been eaten	Ya	I have been liked by ...
Present perfect tense	Singular	Berubah	It has been eaten	Ya	It has been liked by ...
Present Perfect tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We have been eaten	Ya	We have been liked by ...
Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	Berubah	I have been being talked	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Berubah	The issue has been being talked	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We have been being talked	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past tense	I	Berubah	I was eaten by ...	Ya	I was liked by ...
Past tense	Singular	Berubah	He was eaten by ...	Ya	He was liked by ...
Past tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We were eaten by ...	Ya	We were liked by ...
Past Continuous tense	I	Berubah	I was being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	Singular	Berubah	He was being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We were being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect tense	I	Berubah	I had been eaten by ...	Ya	I had been liked by ...
Past Perfect tense	Singular	Berubah	He had been eaten by ...	Ya	He had been liked by ...
Past Perfect tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We had been eaten by ...	Ya	We had been liked by ...
Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	Berubah	I had been being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Berubah	He had been being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We had been being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future tense	I	Berubah	I will be eaten by ...	Ya	I will be liked by ...
Future tense	Singular	Berubah	He will be eaten by ...
Future tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We will be eaten by ...	Ta	We will be liked by ...
Future Continuous tense	I	Berubah	I will be being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	Singular	Berubah	He will be being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We will be being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect tense	I	Berubah	I will have been eaten by ...	Ya	I will have been liked by ...
Future Perfect tense	Singular	Berubah	He will has been eaten by ...	Ya	He will has been liked by ...
Future Perfect tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We will have been eaten by ...	Ya	We will have been liked by ...
Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	Berubah	I will have been being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Berubah	He will have been being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Berubah	We will have been being eaten by ...	(tidak boleh digunakan)	-

Bentuk 'Soalan Aktif' :

Masa	Objek	Action Verb - Berubah ?	Contoh	Non-action verb - berubah ?	Contoh
Present tense	I	Tidak	Do I anticipat ?	Ya	Do I like ...?
Present tense	Singular	Tidak	Does he anticipate ?	Tidak	Does he like ...?
Present tense	You, Plural	Tidak	Do they anticipate ?	Tidak	Do they like ... ?
Present Continuous tense	I	Ya	Am I talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Is he talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Are they talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect tense	I	Ya	Have I eaten ?	Ya	Have I liked ... ?
Present perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Has she eaten ?	Ya	Has she liked ...?
Present Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	Have you eaten ?	Ya	Have you liked ...?
Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	Have I been talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Has he been talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Have they been talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past tense	I	Tidak	Did I eat ?	Tidak	Did I like cake ?
Past tense	Singular	Tidak	Did he eat ?	Tidak	Did he like cake ?
Past tense	You, Plural	Tidak	Did they eat ?	Tidak	Did we like cake ?
Past Continuous tense	I	Ya	Was I eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Was he eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Were they eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect tense	I	Ya	Had I eaten ?	Ya	Had I liked cake ?
Past Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Had he eaten ?	Ya	Had he liked cake ?
Past Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	Had they eaten ?	Ya	Had they liked cake ?
Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	Had I been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Had he been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Had they been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future tense	I	Tidak	Will I eat ?	Tidak	Will I like cake ?
Future tense	Singular	Tidak	Will she eat ?	Tidak	Will she like cake ?
Future tense	You, Plural	Tidak	Will they eat ?	Tidak	Will they like cake ?
Future Continuous tense	I	Berubah	Will I be eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	Singular	Berubah	Will she be eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	You, Plural	Berubah	Will they be eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect tense	I	Ya	Will I have eaten ?	Ya	Will I have liked cake ?
Future Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Will she has eaten ?	Ya	Will she has liked cake ?
Future Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	Will they have eaten ?	Ya	Will they have liked cake ?
Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	Will I have been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Will she has been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Will they have been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-

Bentuk 'Soalan Negatif' :

Masa	Objek	Action Verb - Berubah ?	Contoh	Non-action Verb - Berubah ?	Contoh
Present tense	I	Tidak	Don't I anticipate ?	Tidak	Don't I like cake ?
Present tense	Singular	Tidak	Doesn't he anticipate ?	Tidak	Doesn't he like cake ?
Present tense	You, Plural	Tidak	Don't they anticipate ?	Tidak	Don't they like cake ?
Present Continuous tense	I	Ya	Am I not talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Is he not talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Are they not talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect tense	I	Ya	Have not I eaten ?	Ya	Have not I liked cake ?
Present perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Has not she eaten ?	Ya	Has not she liked cake ?
Present Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	Have not you eaten ?	Ya	Have not you liked cake ?
Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	Have I not been talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Has he not been talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Have they not been talking ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past tense	I	Tidak	Did not I eat ?	Tidak	Did not I like cake ?
Past tense	Singular	Tidak	Did not he eat ?	Tidak	Did not he like cake ?
Past tense	You, Plural	Tidak	Did not they eat ?	Tidak	Did not they like cake ?
Past Continuous tense	I	Ya	Was not I eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Was not he eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Were not they eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect tense	I	Ya	Had not I eaten ?	Ya	Had not I liked cake ?
Past Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Had not he eaten ?	Ya	Had not he liked cake ?
Past Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	Had not they eaten ?	Ya	Had not they liked cake ?
Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	Had not I been eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Had not he been eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Had not they been eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future tense	I	Tidak	Will not I eat ?	Tidak	Will not I like cake ?
Future tense	Singular	Tidak	Will not she eat ?	Tidak	Will not she like cake ?
Future tense	You, Plural	Tidak	Will not they eat ?	Tidak	Will not they like cake ?
Future Continuous tense	I	Ya	Will not I be eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Will not she be eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Will not they be eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect tense	I	Ya	Will not I have eaten ?	Ya	Will not I have liked cake ?
Future Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Will not she has eaten ?	Ya	Will not she has liked cake ?
Future Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	Will not they have eaten ?	Ya	Will not they have liked cake ?
Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	Will not I have been eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Will not she have been eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Will not they have been eating ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-

Bentuk 'Soalan Pasif' :

Masa	Objek	Action Verb - Berubah ?	Contoh	Non-action verb - berubah ?	Contoh
Present tense	I	Ya	Do I anticipated ?	Ya	Do I liked by ...?
Present tense	Singular	Tidak	Does he anticipated by ...?	Tidak	Does he liked by ...?
Present tense	You, Plural	Ya	Do they anticipated by ?	Ya	Do they  liked by ... ?
Present Continuous tense	I	Ya	Am I being talked ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Is he being talked ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Are they being talked ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect tense	I	Ya	Have I been eaten ?	Ya	Have I been liked ... ?
Present perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Has she been eaten ?	Ya	Has she been liked ...?
Present Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	Have you been eaten ?	Ya	Have you been liked ...?
Present Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	Have I been being talked ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Has he been being talked ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Present Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Have they been being talked ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past tense	I	Ya	Did I been eaten ?	Ya	Did I been liked ?
Past tense	Singular	Ya	Did he been eaten ?	Ya	Did he been liked ?
Past tense	You, Plural	Ya	Did they been eaten ?	Ya	Did we been liked ?
Past Continuous tense	I	Ya	Was I being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Was he being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Were they being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect tense	I	Ya	Had I been eaten ?	Ya	Had I been liked ?
Past Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Had he been eaten ?	Ya	Had he been liked ?
Past Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	Had they been eaten ?	Ya	Had they been liked ?
Past Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	Had I been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Gad he been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Past Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Had they been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future tense	I	Ya	Will I been eaten ?	Ya	Will I been liked ?
Future tense	Singular	Ya	Will she been eaten ?	Ya	Will she been liked ?
Future tense	You, Plural	Ya	Will they been eaten ?	Ya	Will they been liked ?
Future Continuous tense	I	Ya	Will I being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Will she being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Will they being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect tense	I	Ya	Will I have been eaten ?	Ya	Will I have been liked ?
Future Perfect tense	Singular	Ya	Will she has been eaten ?	Ya	Will she has been liked ?
Future Perfect tense	You, Plural	Ya	Will they have been eaten ?	Ya	Will they have been liked ?
Future Perfect Continuous tense	I	Ya	Will I have been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	Singular	Ya	Will she have been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-
Future Perfect Continuous tense	You, Plural	Ya	Will they have been being eaten ?	(Tidak boleh digunakan)	-