Monday, December 31, 2012

19. Beza 'action verb' dan 'non-action verb'

Beza 'action verb' dan 'non-action verb'

Berikut ialah beberapa perbezaan dan persamaan antara 'action verb' dan 'non-action verb' dalam penggunaan bahasa Inggeris.

Persamaan/ Perbezaanaction verbContohnon-action verbContoh
PersamaanBoleh digunakan dalam memberi arahan/tegahan tanpa berubah ejaan (tanpa melibatkan objek dan masa)Don't walkBoleh digunakan dalam memberi arahan/tegahan tanpa berubah ejaan (tanpa melibatkan objek dan masa)Don't think
PersamaanBoleh digunakan dalam soalan/pertanyaan tanpa berubah ejaan bagi 'present/past/future tense'Do you eat rice ?Boleh digunakan dalam soalan/pertanyaan tanpa berubah ejaan bagi 'present/past/future tense'Do you think the same ?
PersamaanBoleh digunakan dalam 'present tense' bagi objek 'singular' tapi berubah ejaanHe eats riceBoleh digunakan dalam 'present tense' bagi objek 'singular' tapi berubah ejaanHe considers other people
PersamaanBoleh digunakan dalam 'present tense' bagi objek 'plural' tanpa berubah ejaanThey eat riceDigunakan dalam 'present tense' bagi objek 'plural' tanpa berubah ejaanThey consider moving
PersamaanBoleh digunakan oleh objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dalam 'future tense' tanpa berubah ejaanI will walkBoleh digunakan oleh objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dalam 'future tense' tanpa berubah ejaanI will think
PersamaanBoleh digunakan dalam soalan/pertanyaan tapi berubah ejaan bagi 'present perfect/past perfect/future perfect tense'Have you eaten ?Boleh digunakan dalam soalan/pertanyaan tapi berubah ejaan bagi 'present perfect/past perfect/future perfect tense'Have you considered ?
PersamaanBoleh digunakan dalam pernyataan negatif tanpa berubah ejaan bagi objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dan 'present/past/future tense'I don't walk to schoolBoleh digunakan dalam pernyataan negatif tanpa berubah ejaan bagi objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dan 'present/past/future tense'I don't fear the enemy
PersamaanBoleh digunakan dalam pernyataan negatif tapi berubah ejaan bagi objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dan 'present perfect/past perfect/future perfect tense'I have not eatenBoleh digunakan dalam pernyataan negatif tapi berubah ejaan bagi objek 'I, you, singular, plural' dan 'present perfect/past perfect/future perfect tense'I have not considered
PerbezaanBoleh digunakan dalam 'soalan/pertanyaan' tapi berubah ejaan bagi 'present continuous/past continuous/future continuous tense'Are you sleeping ?(Non-action verb tidak boleh digunakan dalam 'present continuous/past continuous/future continuous tense') -
PerbezaanBoleh digunakan dalam bentuk 'continuous' iaitu 'present continuous/past continuous/future continuous/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous/future perfect continuous tense' tapi berubah ejaanI am walking(Non-action verb tidak boleh digunakan dalam bentuk 'continuous' iaitu 'present continuous/past continuous/future continuous/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous/future perfect continuous tense') -

Catitan :

- 'Berubah ejaan' bermaksud berubah dari ejaan 'infinitive'.

Ringkasan :

Bentuk 'aktif' :

MasaObjekAction verb - 
Berubah ?
ContohNon-Action verb - 
Berubah ?
Contoh
Present tenseITidakI anticipateTidakI like
Present tenseSingularBerubahHe anticipatesYaHe likes
Present tenseYou, PluralTidakThey anticipateTidakWe like
Present Continuous tenseIBerubahI am talking(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseSingularBerubahHe is talking(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseYou, PluralBerubahThey are talking(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect tenseIYaI have eatenYaI have liked
Present perfect tenseSingularYaShe has eatenYaShe has liked
Present Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaYou have talkedYaWe have liked
Present Perfect Continuous tenseIYaI have been eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaShe has been eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaYou have talked(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past tenseIYaI ateYaI liked
Past tenseSingularYaHe ateYaHe liked
Past tenseYou, PluralYaWe ateYaWe liked
Past Continuous tenseIYaI was eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseSingularYaHe was eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaThey were eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect tenseIYaI had eatenYaI had liked
Past Perfect tenseSingularYaHe had eatenYaHe had liked
Past Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaWe had eatenYaWe had liked
Past Perfect Continuous tenseIYaI had been eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaHe had been eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaThey had been eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future tenseITidakI will eatTidakI will like
Future tenseSingularTidakShe will eatTidakShe will like
Future tenseYou, PluralTidakWe will eatTidakWe will like
Future Continuous tenseIYaI will be eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseSingularYaShe will be eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWe will be eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect tenseIYaI will have eatenYaI will have liked
Future Perfect tenseSingularYaShe will has eatenYaShe will has liked
Future Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaWe will have eatenYaWe will have liked
Future Perfect Continuous tenseIYaI will have been eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaShe will have been eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWe will have been eating(Tidak boleh digunakan)-

Bentuk 'negatif' :

MasaObjekAction Verb - Berubah ?ContohNon-Action verb - Berubah ?Contoh
Present tenseITidakI do not anticipateTidakI do not like
Present tenseSingularTidakHe does not anticipateTidakHe does not like
Present tenseYou, PluralTidakWe do not anticipateTidakWe do not like
Present Continuous tenseIYaI am not talking(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseSingularYaHe is not talking(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaThey are not talking(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect tenseIYaI have not eatenYaI have not liked
Present perfect tenseSingularYaShe has not eatenYaShe has not liked
Present Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaWe have not talkedYaWe have not liked
Present Perfect Continuous tenseIYaI have not been talking(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaHe has not been talking(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaThey has not been talking(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past tenseITidakI did not eatTidakI did not like
Past tenseSingularTidakHe did not eatTidakHe did not like
Past tenseYou, PluralTidakWe did not eatTidakWe did not like
Past Continuous tenseIYaI was not eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseSingularYaHe was not eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWe were not eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect tenseIYaI had not eatenYaI had not like
Past Perfect tenseSingularYaHe had not eatenYaHe had not liked
Past Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaWe had not eatenYaWe had not liked
Past Perfect Continuous tenseIYaI had not been eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaHe had not been eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWe had not been eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future tenseITidakI will not eatTidakI will not like
Future tenseSingularTidakShe will not eatTidakShe will not like
Future tenseYou, PluralTidakWe will not eatTidakWe will not like
Future Continuous tenseIYaI will not be eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseSingularYaShe will not be eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaThey will not be eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect tenseIYaI will not have eatenYaI will not have liked
Future Perfect tenseSingularYaShe will not has eatenYaShe will not has liked
Future Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaWe will not have eatenYaWe will not have liked
Future Perfect Continuous tenseIYaI will not have been eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaShe will not have been eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaThey will not have been eating(tidak boleh digunakan)-

Bentuk 'pasif' :

MasaObjekAction Verb - Berubah ?ContohNon-action Verb - Berubah ?Contoh
Present tenseIBerubahI am anticipated by...I am liked by...
Present tenseSingularBerubahHe is anticipated by ...YaHe is liked by ...
Present tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe are anticipated by ...YaWe are liked by ...
Present Continuous tenseIBerubahbeing talked(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseSingularBerubahThe issue is being talked(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe are being talked(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect tenseIBerubahI have been eatenYaI have been liked by ...
Present perfect tenseSingularBerubahIt has been eatenYaIt has been liked by ...
Present Perfect tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe have been eatenYaWe have been liked by ...
Present Perfect Continuous tenseIBerubahI have been being talked(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect Continuous tenseSingularBerubahThe issue has been being talked(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe have been being talked(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past tenseIBerubahI was eaten by ...YaI was liked by ...
Past tenseSingularBerubahHe was eaten by ...YaHe was liked by ...
Past tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe were eaten by ...YaWe were liked by ...
Past Continuous tenseIBerubahI was being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseSingularBerubahHe was being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe were being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect tenseIBerubahI had been eaten by ...YaI had been liked by ...
Past Perfect tenseSingularBerubahHe had been eaten by ...YaHe had been liked by ...
Past Perfect tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe had been eaten by ...YaWe had been liked by ...
Past Perfect Continuous tenseIBerubahI had been being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseSingularBerubahHe had been being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe had been being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future tenseIBerubahI will be eaten by ...YaI will be liked by ...
Future tenseSingularBerubahHe will be eaten by ...
Future tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe will be eaten by ...TaWe will be liked by ...
Future Continuous tenseIBerubahI will be being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseSingularBerubahHe will be being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe will be being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect tenseIBerubahI will have been eaten by ...YaI will have been liked by ...
Future Perfect tenseSingularBerubahHe will has been eaten by ...YaHe will has been liked by ...
Future Perfect tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe will have been eaten by ...YaWe will have been liked by ...
Future Perfect Continuous tenseIBerubahI will have been being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseSingularBerubahHe will have been being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralBerubahWe will have been being eaten by ...(tidak boleh digunakan)-

Bentuk 'Soalan Aktif' :

MasaObjekAction Verb - Berubah ?ContohNon-action verb - berubah ?Contoh
Present tenseITidakDo I anticipat ?YaDo I like ...?
Present tenseSingularTidakDoes he anticipate ?TidakDoes he like ...?
Present tenseYou, PluralTidakDo they anticipate ?TidakDo they like ... ?
Present Continuous tenseIYaAm I talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseSingularYaIs he talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaAre they talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect tenseIYaHave I eaten ?YaHave I liked ... ?
Present perfect tenseSingularYaHas she eaten ?YaHas she liked ...?
Present Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaHave you eaten ?YaHave you liked ...?
Present Perfect Continuous tenseIYaHave I been talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaHas he been talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaHave they been talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past tenseITidakDid I eat ?TidakDid I like cake ?
Past tenseSingularTidakDid he eat ?TidakDid he like cake ?
Past tenseYou, PluralTidakDid they eat ?TidakDid we like cake ?
Past Continuous tenseIYaWas I eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseSingularYaWas he eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWere they eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect tenseIYaHad I eaten ?YaHad I liked cake ?
Past Perfect tenseSingularYaHad he eaten ?YaHad he liked cake ?
Past Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaHad they eaten ?YaHad they liked cake ?
Past Perfect Continuous tenseIYaHad I been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaHad he been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaHad they been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future tenseITidakWill I eat ?TidakWill I like cake ?
Future tenseSingularTidakWill she eat ?TidakWill she like cake ?
Future tenseYou, PluralTidakWill they eat ?TidakWill they like cake ?
Future Continuous tenseIBerubahWill I be eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseSingularBerubahWill she be eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseYou, PluralBerubahWill they be eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect tenseIYaWill I have eaten ?YaWill I have liked cake ?
Future Perfect tenseSingularYaWill she has eaten ?YaWill she has liked cake ?
Future Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaWill they have eaten ?YaWill they have liked cake ?
Future Perfect Continuous tenseIYaWill I have been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaWill she has been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWill they have been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-

Bentuk 'Soalan Negatif' :

MasaObjekAction Verb - Berubah ?ContohNon-action Verb - Berubah ?Contoh
Present tenseITidakDon't I anticipate ?TidakDon't I like cake ?
Present tenseSingularTidakDoesn't he anticipate ?TidakDoesn't he like cake ?
Present tenseYou, PluralTidakDon't they anticipate ?TidakDon't they like cake ?
Present Continuous tenseIYaAm I not talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseSingularYaIs he not talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaAre they not talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect tenseIYaHave not I eaten ?YaHave not I liked cake ?
Present perfect tenseSingularYaHas not she eaten ?YaHas not she liked cake ?
Present Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaHave not you eaten ?YaHave not you liked cake ?
Present Perfect Continuous tenseIYaHave I not been talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaHas he not been talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaHave they not been talking ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past tenseITidakDid not I eat ?TidakDid not I like cake ?
Past tenseSingularTidakDid not he eat ?TidakDid not he like cake ?
Past tenseYou, PluralTidakDid not they eat ?TidakDid not they like cake ?
Past Continuous tenseIYaWas not I eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseSingularYaWas not he eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWere not they eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect tenseIYaHad not I eaten ?YaHad not I liked cake ?
Past Perfect tenseSingularYaHad not he eaten ?YaHad not he liked cake ?
Past Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaHad not they eaten ?YaHad not they liked cake ?
Past Perfect Continuous tenseIYaHad not I been eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaHad not he been eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaHad not they been eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future tenseITidakWill not I eat ?TidakWill not I like cake ?
Future tenseSingularTidakWill not she eat ?TidakWill not she like cake ?
Future tenseYou, PluralTidakWill not they eat ?TidakWill not they like cake ?
Future Continuous tenseIYaWill not I be eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseSingularYaWill not she be eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWill not they be eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect tenseIYaWill not I have eaten ?YaWill not I have liked cake ?
Future Perfect tenseSingularYaWill not she has eaten ?YaWill not she has liked cake ?
Future Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaWill not they have eaten ?YaWill not they have liked cake ?
Future Perfect Continuous tenseIYaWill not I have been eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaWill not she have been eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWill not they have been eating ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-

Bentuk 'Soalan Pasif' :

MasaObjekAction Verb - Berubah ?ContohNon-action verb - berubah ?Contoh
Present tenseIYaDo I anticipated ?YaDo I liked by ...?
Present tenseSingularTidakDoes he anticipated by ...?TidakDoes he liked by ...?
Present tenseYou, PluralYaDo they anticipated by ?YaDo they  liked by ... ?
Present Continuous tenseIYaAm I being talked ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseSingularYaIs he being talked ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaAre they being talked ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect tenseIYaHave I been eaten ?YaHave I been liked ... ?
Present perfect tenseSingularYaHas she been eaten ?YaHas she been liked ...?
Present Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaHave you been eaten ?YaHave you been liked ...?
Present Perfect Continuous tenseIYaHave I been being talked ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaHas he been being talked ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Present Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaHave they been being talked ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past tenseIYaDid I been eaten ?YaDid I been liked ?
Past tenseSingularYaDid he been eaten ?YaDid he been liked ?
Past tenseYou, PluralYaDid they been eaten ?YaDid we been liked ?
Past Continuous tenseIYaWas I being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseSingularYaWas he being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWere they being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect tenseIYaHad I been eaten ?YaHad I been liked ?
Past Perfect tenseSingularYaHad he been eaten ?YaHad he been liked ?
Past Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaHad they been eaten ?YaHad they been liked ?
Past Perfect Continuous tenseIYaHad I been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaGad he been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Past Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaHad they been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future tenseIYaWill I been eaten ?YaWill I been liked ?
Future tenseSingularYaWill she been eaten ?YaWill she been liked ?
Future tenseYou, PluralYaWill they been eaten ?YaWill they been liked ?
Future Continuous tenseIYaWill I being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseSingularYaWill she being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWill they being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect tenseIYaWill I have been eaten ?YaWill I have been liked ?
Future Perfect tenseSingularYaWill she has been eaten ?YaWill she has been liked ?
Future Perfect tenseYou, PluralYaWill they have been eaten ?YaWill they have been liked ?
Future Perfect Continuous tenseIYaWill I have been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseSingularYaWill she have been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-
Future Perfect Continuous tenseYou, PluralYaWill they have been being eaten ?(Tidak boleh digunakan)-

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