151. Senarai beberapa penggunaan 'by'

Senarai beberapa penggunaan 'by'

Berikut ialah beberapa penggunaan perkataan Inggeris 'by'.

English	Melayu	Maksud 'by'
He came by bus	Dia datang dengan bas	Dengan. Menggunakan
He came by car	Dia datang dengan kereta	Dengan. Menggunakan
I'll come by 10	Saya akan datang menjelang pukul 10	Pada. Menjelang
Let's go by bus	Mari pergi dengan bas	Dengan. Dengan menaiki
Let's go by car	Mari pergi dengan kereta	Dengan. Dengan menaikk
She stood by Ali	Dia mempertahankan Ali	Stood by = Mempertahankan. Dibelakang
Do it by yourself	Buatlah (dengan) sendiri	(Dengan)
He went by bicycle	Dia pergi dengan basikal	Dengan. Dengan menaiki. Dengan mengayuh
May I pay by check ?	Bolehkah saya bayar dengan cek ?	Dengan. Menggunakan
I met him by chance	Saya jumpa dia secara tidak sengaja	By chance = Secara tidak sengaja
I traveled by myself	Saya berjalan (dengan) sendiri	(Dengan)
Let's go by taxi	Mari pergi dengan teksi	Dengan. Dengan menaikk
She was hit by a car	Dia telah dilanggar oleh sebuah kereta	Oleh
Will you go by train ?	Adakah awak akan pergi dengan keretapi ?	Dengan
I go to school by bus	Saya pergi ke sekolah dengan bas	Dengan
She was kicked by him	Dia telah diterajang olehnya	Oleh
He played piano by ear	Dia bermain piano melalui pendengaran	Melalui
Ten years have gone by	Sepuluh tahun sudah berlalu	Have gone by = Sudah berlalu
3 multiplied by 5 is 15	3 didarab dengan 5 ialah 15	Dengan
Ken must be home by now	Ken mesti berada di rumah pada masa sekarang ini	Pada masa
Let's drop by his house	Mari singgah di rumahnya	Di
Can I pay by credit card ?	Bolehkah saya bayar dengan kad credit ?	Dengan
He goes to school by bus	dia pergi ke sekolah dengan bas	Dengan
He is by no means bright	Dia bukanlah cerdas	By no means = Bukanlah
I began living by myself	Saya mula hidup sendiri	By myself = sendirian
The dog was hit by a car	Anjing itu telah dilanggar oleh sebuah kereta	Oleh
This desk is used by Tom	Meja ini digunakan oleh Tom	Oleh
Will you send it by mail ?	Bolehkah awak hantar dengan pos ?	Dengan
Did you study by yourself ?	Adakah awak belajar sendiri ?	Sendirian
Go and sit by your father	Pergi dan duduk sebelah ayah awak	Sebelah
I was almost hit by a car	Saya hampir dilanggar oleh sebuah kereta	Oleh
She was brought up by him	Saya dibesarkan olehnya	Oleh
She was humiliated by him	Saya telah dimalukan olehnya	Oleh
The house is owned by him	Rumah itu dimiliki olehnya	Oleh
Eggs are sold by the dozen	Telur dijual mengikut dozen	Mengikut
I need to know by tomorrow	Saya perlu tahu menjelang esok	Menjelang
I'll send the book by mail	Saya akan hantar buku itu dengan pos	Dengan
She held him by the sleeve	Dia mencekak pada lengan bajunya	Pada
She was blackmailed by him	Dia telah diugut olehnya	Oleh
Did you make it by yourself ?	Adakah awak melakukan sendirian ?	Sendirian
I crossed the river by boat	Saya telah menyeberangi sungai itu dengan bot	Dengan
I'll be back by six o'clock	Saya akan balik pada jam enam	Pada
My plan was adopted by them	Rancangan saya telah diterima pakai oleh mereka	Oleh
Please send it to me by fax	Sila hantar kepada saya dengan faks	Dengan. Melalui
She grabbed him by the hand	Dia telah memegangnya dengan kuat pada tangannya	Pada
Who was the book written by ?	Siapa yang telah menulis buku itu ?	Oleh
I was impressed by his music	Saya telah dipesonakan oleh musiknya	Oleh
I was laughed at by everyone	Saya telah ditertawakan oleh semua orang	Oleh
He prepared supper by himself	Dia telah menyediakan makan malam sendiri	Sendirian
He should have arrived by now	Dia sepatutnya sudah sampai pada masa ini	Pada
I advised her to come by 9:00	Saya telah menasihatkan dia supaya datang pada pukul 9	Pada
She crouched down by the gate	Dia telah ditimpa oleh pintu pagar	Oleh
The hotel is run by his uncle	Hotel itu diuruskan oleh pakciknya	Oleh
This work is by no means easy	Kerja ini bukan mudah	By no means = Bukan
He was accompanied by his wife	Dia telah ditemani oleh isterinya	Oleh
He was deserted by his friends	Saya telah ditinggalkan oleh kawan-kawannya	Oleh
I live in this house by myself	Saya tinggal di rumah ini sendirian	Sendirian
I was delayed by a traffic jam	Saya telah dilambatkan oleh kesesakan jalanraya	Oleh
Memorize the poem by next week	Hafal sajak itu menjelang minggu depan	Menjelang
Don't let opportunities pass by	Jangan biarkan peluang berlalu	Pass by = Berlalu
He is getting better bit by bit	Dia bertambah baik perlahan-lahan	Bit by bit = Perlahan-lahan
My grandmother lives by herself
Our dog was run over by a truck
She advised him to come by 2:30
She is being blackmailed by him
Was this letter written by Mary
Why don't we drop by to see her
He repaired his watch by himself
He'll finish the job by tomorrow
I was deeply moved by his speech
She advised him to go by bicycle
She was advised by him not to go
She went to the hospital by taxi
They were scolded by the teacher
How did you come by this painting
I was moved to tears by the story
I will finish my homework by nine
Mary took out the eggs one by one
She is related to him by marriage
The old man was run over by a car
The roof was damaged by the storm
Traveling by boat is a lot of fun
Do you think I should go by myself
He came by car instead of by train
I want to finish this work by five
I was convinced by his explanation
Nowadays many people travel by car
The boy caught the dog by the tail
Traffic was blocked by a landslide
What do you think he meant by that
Your son must be quite tall by now
Could we have a table by the window
I thought you had to get up by 7:30
The policeman caught him by the arm
I need to know your answer by Friday
We amused ourselves by playing games
I shouldn't have gone there by myself
She was advised by him on that matter
She was advised by him save his money
She was advised by him to be punctual
She was advised by him to lose weight
She was advised by him to work harder
She was advised by him to stop smoking
By the time you come back, I'll be gone
I'm sorry I opened your mail by mistake
Please get this work finished by Monday
She wasn't able to contact him by phone
I can tell it's him by the way he speaks
I need your answer by the end of the day
Kate wants to finish her homework by ten
Lightning is usually followed by thunder
Tom's shot missed the target by two feet
When I travel, I prefer to travel by air
I cheered myself up by listening to music
She has never been in a car driven by him
She was advised by him to give up smoking
She was loved by everybody in the village
By the time you get back, she'll have left
I avoid traveling by air, if I can help it
I narrowly escaped being run over by a car
I'm afraid I took your umbrella by mistake
She advised him not to go there by himself
She was advised by him to give up drinking
She was advised by him to go to the police
The company is managed by my older brother
The teacher was surrounded by her students
We shouldn't judge people by how they look
We tried to cheer him up by taking him out
Dick promised to come back by three o'clock
I'll get you the info you need by next week
Please turn in your report by next Saturday
She was advised by him to come back at once
She was advised by him to get more exercise
She was taken care of by one of her friends
That company is managed by my older brother
Excuse me for opening your letter by mistake
He promised me to come by five at the latest
I only found out about it purely by accident
Tom's Japanese is improving little by little
According to the news, he was eaten by sharks
I must get this work finished by next Tuesday
Mike managed to carry the suitcase by himself
She came very near to being run over by a car
She was advised by him on how to stay healthy
An old man sat surrounded by his grandchildren
Her mother lives in the country all by herself
I have lots of work to clear up by the weekend
I shouldn't have to do all this work by myself
She was advised by him to listen to her doctor
Someone must have taken my umbrella by mistake
By the way, did you hear that Mary quit her job
I gave her my word I would be back home by nine
I have a lot of work to clear up by the weekend
I saw a young boy crossing the street by himself
I think it's time for me to contact him by phone
If you are by my side, I don't need anything else	jika awak menyebelahi saya, saya tidak perlukan apa-apa lagi
Please turn in the report by the end of the month	sila hantar laporan pada hujung bulan
I'm sure that she has arrived at the village by now	saya yakin dia sudah sampai ke kampung sekarang ini
She had no difficulty in learning the poem by heart	dia tidak mengalami kesukaran dalam belajar sajak secara hafalan
I shouldn't have walked home late at night by myself	saya sepatutnya tidak berjalan balik ke rumah pada waktu malam seorang diri
The old man narrowly escaped being run over by a car
They insisted on my getting the work done by tomorrow	mereka bertegas untuk menyiapkan kerja menjelang esok
The other day I discovered a book written by my father
I heard that a paralyzed man was eaten alive by maggots
I opened the door and saw two boys standing side by side	saya membuka pintu dan nampak dua budak lelaki berdiri sebelah menyebelah
She grabbed him by the hand and pulled him onto the boat	dia memegang tangannya dan menatiknya ke dalam bot

Sumber : http://www.manythings.org/audio/sentences/16.html