Monday, December 31, 2012

101. Mengenali 'Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the past' bagi 'non-action verb'

Mengenali 'Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the past' bagi 'non-action verb'

'Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the past' biasanya tidak ujud bagi 'non-action verb'.

Contohnya :

English
(non-action verb
- infinitive)
Melayu (perkataan dasar)English - Correct useMelayu - betulEnglish - Wrong useMelayuCatitan
HopeHarapI would hopeSaya akan berharapI would have have been hoping - (Salah)
WantMahuI would want a coffeeSaya akan mahu kopiI would have been wanting a coffee - (Salah)
BelievePercayaI would believe you are rightSaya akan percaya awak benarI would have been believing you are right - (Salah)
HearDengarI would hear somethingSaya akan dengar sesuatuI would have been hearing something - (Salah)
HaveMempunyaiI would have a carSaya akan mempunyai sebuah keretaI would have been having a car - (Salah)
LookKelihatanShe would look prettyDia akan kelihatan cantikShe would have been looking pretty - (Salah)

Contohnya, perkataan 'hope' adalah 'non-action verb'. Oleh itu ia tidak boleh dijadikan 'continuous'. Perkataan 'hoping' yang dijadikan 'continuous' adalah selalu diucapkan oleh penutur bukan 'native' (asal) tetapi ia sebenarnya salah dari segi nahu.



Bagaimanapun, sesetengah 'non-action verb' boleh dijadikan 'continuous' ('Future Perfect Continuous').

Contohnya :

Dalam bentuk aktif :

English
Non-action verb
(infinitive)
Melayu (perkataan dasar)Verb typeEnglishMelayuEnglishMelayuCatitan
ThinkFikirNon-action verbWould have been thinkingAkan sudah sedang berfikirI would have been thinking about my next holidaySaya akan sudah sedang berfikir tentang cuti saya yang akan datang -
Has/haveMempunyaiNon-action verbWould have been havingAkan sudah sedang mempunyaiI would have been having a breakSaya akan sudah sedang berehat(Tiada perkataan 'hasing')
SeeJumpaNon-action verbWould have been seeingAkan sudah sedang berjumpaI would have been seeing him at that period of timeSaya akan sudah sedang jumpa dia pada tempoh masa itu -
TasteRasaNon-action verbWould have been tastingAkan sudah sedang merasaThe chef would has been tasting the soupTukang masak itu akan sudah sedang merasa sup itu -

Dalam bentuk negatif :

English
Non-action verb
(infinitive)
Melayu (perkataan dasar)Verb typeEnglishMelayuEnglishMelayuCatitan
ThinkFikirNon-action verbWould not have been thinkingTidak akan sudah sedang berfikirI would not have been thinking about my next holidaySaya tidak akan sudah sedang berfikir tentang cuti saya yang akan datang -
Has/haveMempunyaiNon-action verbWould not have been havingTidak akan sudah sedang mempunyaiI would not have been having a break on yesterday morningSaya tidak akan sudah sedang berehat pada pagi semalam(Tiada perkataan 'hasing')
SeeJumpaNon-action verbWould not have been seeingTidak akan sudah sedang berjumpaI would not have been seeing him yesterdaySaya tidak akan sudah sedang jumpa dia semalam -
TasteRasaNon-action verbWould not have been tastingTidak akan sudah sedang merasaThe chef would not has been tasting the soup on yesterday morningTukang masak itu tidak akan sudah sedang merasa sup itu pada pagi semalam -

Dalam bentuk pasif :

English
Non-action verb
(infinitive)
Melayu (perkataan dasar)Verb typeEnglishMelayuEnglishMelayuCatitan
ThinkFikirNon-action verbWould have been being thoughtAkan sudah sedang difikirkanThe next holiday would not have been thoughtCuti yang akan datang tidak akan sudah sedang difikirkan -
SeeJumpaNon-action verbWould have been being seenAkan sudah sedang dijumpaiThe body would have been being seen by them yesterdayBadan mangsa akan sudah sedang dijumpai oleh mereka semalam -
TasteRasaNon-action verbWould have been being tastedAkan sudah sedang dirasaThe soup would has been being tasted by the chefSup itu akan sudah sedang dirasa oleh tukang masak itu -

Dalam bentuk negatif dan pasif :

English
Non-action verb
(infinitive)
Melayu (perkataan dasar)Verb typeEnglishMelayuEnglishMelayuCatitan
ThinkFikirNon-action verbWould not have been being thoughtTidak akan sudah sedang difikirkanThe next holiday would not have been being thoughtCuti yang akan datang tidak akan sudah sedang difikirkan -
SeeJumpaNon-action verbWould not have been being seenTidak akan sudah sedang dijumpaiThe body would not have been being seen by them yesterdayBadan mangsa tidak akan sudah sedang dijumpai oleh mereka semalam -
TasteRasaNon-action verbWould not have been being tastedTidak akan sudah sedang dirasaThe soup would not has been being tasted by the chefSup itu tidak akan sudah sedang dirasa oleh tukang masak itu -

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