Memulakan ayat
Perkataan-perkataan yang biasa digunakan dalam permulaan ayat :
English | Melayu | Contoh |
Common noun | (Nama am) | Country, man, car |
Proper noun | (Nama khas) | Malaysia, Ali, Iswara |
Pronoun | (gantinama) | I, he, she, you, we, they |
Gerund | (Nama perbuatan) | walking, sleeping, running |
Article | - | a, an, the |
Quantity | (Kuantiti) | one, two, three |
Question | (Soalan) | am, is, are, has, have, had |
Adjectives | (sifat nama) | hard, clean, nice |
Adverbs | (sifat kata) | slowly, hardly, soundly |
Prepositions | (kedudukan) | by, to, on, bottom, under |
Action verb | (perbuatan fizikal) | tell, hit, eat |
Non-action verb | (perbuatan bukan fizikal) | think, guess, begin, end |
Command | (Arahan) | Do it |
Pertengahan ayat
Perkataan-perkataan yang biasa digunakan dalam pertengahan ayat :
English | Melayu | Contoh |
Common noun | (Nama Am) | Country, man, car |
Proper noun | (Nama khusus) | Malaysia, Ali, Iswara |
Article | - | a, an, the |
Preposition | (Kedudukan) | on, in, under |
Pronoun | (Gantinama) | I, he, she, you, we |
Gerund | (Nama perbuatan) | walking, sleeping, running |
Quantity | (Kuantiti) | one, two, three |
Helping verb | - | am, is, are, was, were, has, have, had |
Action verb | (Perbuatan fizikal) | walk, talk, run |
Non-action verb | (Perbuatan bukan fizikal) | feel, guess, think |
Conjunctions | (Penyambung ayat) | and, or, so |
Adverbs | (Sifatkata) | slowly, hardly, soundly |
Adjectives | (Sifat nama) | hard, clean, nice |
Signs | (tanda-tanda) | , . ; : |
Present tense | (Perbuatan lazim sekarang) | walk, walks, drive, drives |
Present Continuous tense | (Perbuatan sedang berlaku sekarang) | am walking, is walking, are walking |
Present Perfect tense | (Perbuatan berlaku pada tempoh masa dahulu hingga sekarang) | has eaten, have eaten |
Present Perfect Continuous tense | (Perbuatan sedang berlaku tapi pada tempoh masa dahulu hingga sekarang) | has been eating, have been eating |
Past tense | (Perbuatan masa lepas) | walked, slept, ran |
Past Continuous tense | (Perbuatan sedang berlaku dahulu) | was walking, were walking |
Past Perfect tense | (Perbuatan berlaku pada tempoh masa dahulu hingga dahulu) | had walked, had talked |
Past Perfect Continuous tense | (Perbuatan sedang berlaku tapi pada tempoh masa dahulu hingga dahulu) | had been walking, had been talking |
Future tense | (Perbuatan akan berlaku pada masa depan) | will walk, will talk |
Future Continuous tense | (Perbuatan akan sedang berlaku pada masa depan) | will be walking, will be talking |
Future Perfect tense | (Perbuatan akan berlaku pada satu tempoh masa pasa masa depan) | will have walked |
Future Perfect Continuous tense | (Perbuatan akan sedang berlaku pada satu tempoh masa pada masa depan) | will have been walking, will have been speaking |
Passive form | (Bentuk pasif) | is eaten, are eaten |
Negative form | (Bentuk Negatif) | not true, not wrong |
Negative and Passive form | (Bentuk negatif pasif) | not be told |
Penghujung ayat
Perkataan-perkataan yang biasa digunakan dalam penghujung ayat :
English | Melayu | Contoh |
Common noun | (Nama Am) | Country, man, car |
Proper noun | (Nama khusus) | Malaysia, Ali, Iswara |
Pronoun | (Gantinama) | I, he, she, you, we |
Gerund | (nama perbuatan) | Walking, talking, sleeping |
Quantity | (kuantiti) | One, two, three |
Action verb | (Perbuatan fizikal) | walk, takk, run |
Non-action verb | (Perbuatan bukan fizikal) | think, feel, guess |
Adjectives | (Sifat nama) | hard, clean, nice |
Adverbs | (Sifat kata/perbuatan) | slowly, soundly, hardly |
Signs | (tanda-tanda) | . , ' ; |
Present tense | (Perbuatan lazim sekarang) | walk, walks, drive, drives |
Present Continuous tense | (Perbuatan sedang berlaku sekarang) | am walking, is walking, are walking |
Present Perfect tense | (Perbuatan dari dahulu hingga sekarang) | has eaten, have eaten |
Past tense | (Perbuatan pada masa dahulu) | walked, talked, slept |
Past Continuous tense | (Perbuatan sedang berlaku pada masa dahulu) | was walking, were walking |
Past Perfect tense | (Perbuatan dari dahulu hingga dahulu) | had walked, had eaten |
Future tense | (Perbuatan pada masa depan) | will walk, will run |
Future Continuous tense | (Perbuatan akan sedang berlaku pada masa depan) | will be walking, will be running |
Future Perfect tense | (Perbuatan pada satu tempoh masa dimasa depan) | will have been walked, will have been eaten |
Passive form | (Bentuk pasif) | is eaten, are eaten |
Negative form | (Bentuk negatif) | not true, not right |
Negative and Passive form | (Bentuk negatif pasif) | not be told |
Ringkasan
Perkara | Melayu | Contoh | Permulaan ayat | Pertengahan ayat | Penghujung ayat |
Common Noun | (Nama Am) | country, man, car | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Proper Noun | (Nama Khas) | Malaysia, Ali, Saga | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Pronoun | (Gantinama) | I, he, she | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Article | (satu, suatu) | a, an, the | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Preposition | (kedudukan) | by, to, on, bottom, under | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Gerund | (nama perbuatan) | swimming, walking, sleeping | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Quantity | (Kuantiti) | one, two, three | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Question | (Soalan) | is, are, was, has, have, had | Ya | Tidak | Ya |
Adjective | (Sifatnama) | hard, clean, nice | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Adverb | (Sifatkata) | slow, fast, hard, clean | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Action-Verb | (Perbuatan fizikal) | eat, run, read | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Non-Action Verb | (perbuatan bukan fizikal) | think, guess, begin, end | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Conjunction | (kata penyambung) | and, or, nor | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Signs | (tanda-tanda) | comma, full-stop, exclamation | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Present tense | (Perbuatan lazim sekarang) | walk, walks, sleep, sleeps | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Present Continuous tense | (Perbuatan sedang berlaku sekarang) | am walking, is walking, are walking | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Present Perfect tense | (Perbuatan berlanjutan dari dahulu hingga sekarang) | has walked, have walked | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Present Perfect Continuous tense | (Perbuatan sedang berlaku tapi pada satu tempoh masa dahulu berlanjutan hingga sekarang) | has been sleeping, have been playing | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Past Tense | (Perbuatan berlaku masa dahulu) | slept, walked, ran | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Past Continuous tense | (Perbuatan sedang berlaku tapi pada masa dahulu) | was walking, were walking | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Past Perfect tense | (Perbuatan berlaku pada satu tempoh masa dahulu) | had walked, had slept | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Past Perfect Continuous tense | (Perbuatan sedang berlaku tapi pada satu tempoh masa dahulu yang berlanjutan hingga masa dahulu juga) | had been walking, had been sleeping | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Future tense | (Perbuatan akan berlaku pada masa depan) | will walk, will sleep | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Future Continuous tense | (Perbuatan akan sedang berlaku pada masa depan) | will be walking, will be speaking | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Future Perfect tense | (Perbuatan akan berlaku pada satu tempoh masa pada masa depan) | will have spoken, will have walked | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Future Perfect Continuous tense | (Perbuatan akan sedang berlaku pada satu tempoh masa pada masa depan) | will have been walking, will have been speaking | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Negative form | (Bentuk negatif) | Not true, not right | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Passive form | (Bentuk pasif) | is eaten | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Negative and Passive form | (Bentuk negatif pasif) | not be told | Tidak | Ya | Ya |
Command | (Arahan) | Do it | Ya | Tidak | Tidak |
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