Wednesday, May 5, 2010

634. Senarai sebahagian 'Irregular verb'

Senarai sebahagian 'irregular verb'

Berikut ialah senarai sebahagian 'Irregular verb'. Perhatikan, ejaan bagi Past tense dan Past participle berbeza dari Infinitive bukan dengan d atau ed.

ucaptawarpecahbina
English - InfinitiveMelayu - kata dasarAction/Non-action VerbPast tensePast Participle
arisenaikarosearisen
awakesedarawakened/awokeawakened/awoken
backslidebackslidbackslidden/backslid
beialahwas, werebeen
beartanggungboreborn/borne
beatpukulbeatbeaten /beat
becomemenjadibecamebecome
beginmulabeganbegun
bendbengkokbentbent
bettekabet/bettedbet/betted
bid (farewell)bid/badebidden
bid (offer amount)bidbid
bindikatboundbound
bitegigitbitbitten
bleedberdarahbledbled
blowtiupblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedberanakbredbred
bringbawabroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted
buildbuiltbuilt
burnbakarburned/burntburned/burnt
burstmeletopburstburst
bustleburbusted/bustbusted /bust
buybeliboughtbought
castcastcast
catchtangkapcaughtcaught
choosepilihchosechosen
clinggayutclungclung
clothepakaiclothedclothed/clad
comehadhircamecome
costkoscostcost
creepmerangkakcreptcrept
crossbreedcrossbredcrossbred
cutpotongcutcut
daydreammimpi siangdaydreamed/daydreamtdaydreamed/daydreamt
dealbincangdealtdealt
diggalidugdug
disprovetidak lulusdisproveddisproved/disproven
dive (jump head-first)terjundove/diveddived
dive (scuba diving)dived/dovedived
dobuatdiddone
drawlukisdrewdrawn
dreammimpidreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
drinkminumdrankdrunk
drivepandudrovedriven
dwelldwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelled
eatmakanateeaten
falljatuhfellfallen
feedberi makanfedfed
feelrasafeltfelt
fightgaduh, lawanfoughtfought
findcari, jumpafoundfound
fit (tailor,change size)fitted/fitfitted/fit
fit (be right size)fit/fittedfit/fitted
fleelarikan dirifledfled
flingflungflung
flyterbangflewflown
forbidharamkanforbadeforbidden
forecastjangkaforecastforecast
forego (also forgo)lepaskanforewentforegone
foreseelihatforesawforeseen
foretellforetoldforetold
forgetlupaforgotforgotten/forgot
forgivemaafkanforgaveforgiven
forsakeforsookforsaken
freezebekukanfrozefrozen
frostbitefrostbitfrostbitten
getdapatgotgotten/got
giveberigavegiven
gopergiwentgone
grindgroundground
growtumbuhgrewgrown
hand-feedberi makan dengan tanganhand-fedhand-fed
handwritetulisan tanganhandwrotehandwritten
hanggantunghunghung
haveada, mempunyaihadhad
heardengarheardheard
hewhewedhewn/hewed
hidesembunyihidhidden
hitpukul, hentamhithit
holdpegangheldheld
hurtsakitkan, cederakanhurthurt
inbreedinbredinbred
inlayinlaidinlaid
inputinput/inputtedinput/inputted
interbreedinterbredinterbred
interweaveinterwove/interweavedinterwoven/interweaved
interwindinterwoundinterwound
keepsimpankeptkept
kneelmelututknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled
knitjahitknitted/knitknitted/knit
knowtahuknewknown
laybentanglaidlaid
leadmengetuailedled
leankurusleaned/leantleaned/leant
leaplompatleaped/leaptleaped/leapt
learnbelajarlearned/learntlearned/learnt
leavetinggalkanleftleft
lendpinjamkanlentlent
letbiarkanletlet
liebohonglaylain
lie (not tell truth)berbohongliedlied
lightringanlit/lightedlit/lighted
lip-readbaca gerak bibirlip-readlip-read
losetewas, hilanglostlost
makebuatmademade
meanmaksudkan, sungguh-sungguhmeantmeant
meetjumpametmet
miscastmiscastmiscast
misdealsilap rundingmisdealtmisdealt
misdosilap buatmisdidmisdone
mishearsilap dengarmisheardmisheard
mislaysilap bentangmislaidmislaid
misleadsilap fahamkanmisledmisled
mislearnsilap belajarmislearned/mislearntmislearned/mislearnt
misreadsilap bacamisreadmisread
missetsilap tetapanmissetmisset
misspeaksilap cakapmisspokemisspoken
misspellsilap ejamisspelled/misspeltmisspelled/misspelt
misspendsilap belanjamisspentmisspent
mistakesilap, salahmistookmistaken
misteachsilap ajarmistaughtmistaught
misunderstandsilap fahammisunderstoodmisunderstood
miswritesilap tulismiswrotemiswritten
mowmowedmowed/mown
offsetoffsetoffset
outbidkalahkan tawaranoutbidoutbid
outbreedlebih kuat beranakoutbredoutbred
outdolebih kuat buatoutdidoutdone
outdrawoutdrewoutdrawn
outdrinkkalahan minumoutdrankoutdrunk
outdrivelebih kuat memanduoutdroveoutdriven
outfightlebih kuat berlawanoutfoughtoutfought
outflylebih kuat terbangoutflewoutflown
outgrowlebih cepat tumbuhoutgrewoutgrown
outleaplompat lebih tinggioutleaped/outleaptoutleaped/outleapt
outlie (not tell truth)outliedoutlied
outrideoutrodeoutridden
outrunlebih pantasoutranoutrun
outselllebih banyak jualoutsoldoutsold
outshinelebih bersinaroutshined/outshoneoutshined/outshone
outshootoutshotoutshot
outsingoutsangoutsung
outsitoutsatoutsat
outsleepoutsleptoutslept
outsmelloutsmelled/outsmeltoutsmelled/outsmelt
outspeakoutspokeoutspoken
outspeedoutspedoutsped
outspendoutspentoutspent
outswearoutsworeoutsworn
outswimoutswamoutswum
outthinkoutthoughtoutthought
outthrowoutthrewoutthrown
outwriteoutwroteoutwritten
overbidterlebih tawaranoverbidoverbid
overbreedoverbredoverbred
overbuildterlebih binaoverbuiltoverbuilt
overbuyterlebih belioverboughtoverbought
overcomemengarasiovercameovercome
overdoterlebih buatoverdidoverdone
overdrawoverdrewoverdrawn
overdrinkterlebih minumoverdrankoverdrunk
overeatterlebih majanoverateovereaten
overfeedterlebih beri makanoverfedoverfed
overhangoverhungoverhung
overhearoverheardoverheard
overlayoverlaidoverlaid
overpayterlebih bayaroverpaidoverpaid
overrideoverrodeoverridden
overrunoverranoverrun
overseeoversawoverseen
oversellterlebih jualoversoldoversold
oversewoversewedoversewn/oversewed
overshootovershotovershot
oversleepterlebih tiduroversleptoverslept
overspeakoverspokeoverspoken
overspendterlebih belanjaoverspentoverspent
overspilloverspilled/overspiltoverspilled/overspilt
overtakememotongovertookovertaken
overthinkterlebih fikiroverthoughtoverthought
overthrowoverthrewoverthrown
overwindoverwoundoverwound
overwriteterlebih tulisoverwroteoverwritten
partakepartookpartaken
paybayarpaidpaid
pleadrayupleaded/pledpleaded/pled
prebuildprebuiltprebuilt
predopredidpredone
premakepremadepremade
prepaybayar dahuluprepaidprepaid
presellsebelum jualanpresoldpresold
presetpresetpreset
preshrinkpreshrankpreshrunk
proofreadproofreadproofread
provebuktikanprovedproven/proved
putletakputput
quick-freezecepat bekuquick-frozequick-frozen
quitberhentiquit/quittedquit/quitted
readbacareadread
reawakesedar semulareawokereawaken
rebidtawar semularebidrebid
rebindreboundrebound
rebroadcastumumkan semularebroadcast/rebroadcastedrebroadcast/rebroadcasted
rebuildbina semularebuiltrebuilt
recastrecastrecast
recutpotong semularecutrecut
redealbincang semularedealtredealt
redobuat semularedidredone
redrawlajar semularedrewredrawn
refit (replace parts)pasang semularefit/refittedrefit/refitted
refit (retailor)refitted/refitrefitted/refit
regrindregroundreground
regrowregrewregrown
rehangrehungrehung
rehearreheardreheard
reknitreknitted/reknitreknitted/reknit
relay (for example tiles)relaidrelaid
relearnbelajar semularelearned/relearntrelearned/relearnt
relightrelit/relightedrelit/relighted
remakebuat semularemaderemade
repaybayar semularepaidrepaid
rereadrereadreread
rerunlari semulareranrerun
resellresoldresold
resendhantar semularesentresent
resettetapkan semularesetreset
resewjahit semularesewedresewn/resewed
retakeambil semularetookretaken
reteachajar semularetaughtretaught
retearkoyak semularetoreretorn
retellberitahu semularetoldretold
rethinkfikir semularethoughtrethought
retreadretreadretread
retrofitretrofitted/retrofitretrofitted/retrofit
rewakerewoke/rewakedrewaken/rewaked
rewearreworereworn
reweaverewove/reweavedrewoven/reweaved
rewedkahwin semularewed/reweddedrewed/rewedded
rewetrewet/rewettedrewet/rewetted
rewinrewonrewon
rewindpusing semularewoundrewound
rewritetulis semularewroterewritten
ridbebasridrid
ridepanduroderidden
ringrangrung
risenaikroserisen
roughcastroughcastroughcast
runlariranrun
sand-castsand-castsand-cast
sawmenggergajisawedsawed/sawn
saykatasaidsaid
seenampaksawseen
seekcarisoughtsought
selljualsoldsold
sendhantarsentsent
settetapkansetset
sewjahitsewedsewn/sewed
shakegoyangshookshaken
shavecukurshavedshaved/shaven
shearshearedsheared/shorn
shedshedshed
shinebersinarshined/shoneshined/shone
shitshit/shat/shittedshit/shat/shitted
shoottembakshotshot
showtayang, tunjukshowedshown/showed
shrinkkecutshrank/shrunkshrunk
shuttutupshutshut
sight-readsight-readsight-read
singnyanyisangsung
sinktenggelamsank/sunksunk
sitduduksatsat
slay (kill)bunuhslew/slayedslain/slayed
sleeptidursleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslinked/slunkslinked/slunk
slitslitslit
smellmencium bausmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt
sneakmencuri masuk/keluarsneaked/snucksneaked/snuck
sowtanamsowedsown/sowed
speakcakapspokespoken
speedlajusped/speededsped/speeded
spellejaspelled/speltspelled/spelt
spendbelanjaspentspent
spilltaburspilled/spiltspilled/spilt
spinpusingspunspun
spitmeludahspit/spatspit/spat
splitpisahsplitsplit
spoilmerosakkanspoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoilt
spoon-feedmakan disuapspoon-fedspoon-fed
spreadberpecahspreadspread
springsprang/sprungsprung
standberdiristoodstood
stealcuristolestolen
sticktetap, tegasstuckstuck
stinggigitstungstung
stinkstunk/stankstunk
strewstrewedstrewn/strewed
stridestrodestridden
strike (delete)struckstricken
strike (hit)struckstruck/stricken
stringstrungstrung
strivestrove/strivedstriven/strived
subletsubletsublet
sunburnsunburned/sunburntsunburned/sunburnt
swearbersumpahsworesworn
sweatberpeluhsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated
sweepsapusweptswept
swellswelledswollen/swelled
swimrenangswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telecasttelecasttelecast
telltoldtold
test-drivetest-drovetest-driven
test-flytest-flewtest-flown
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden/trod
typecasttypecasttypecast
typesettypesettypeset
typewritetypewrotetypewritten
unbendunbentunbent
unbindunboundunbound
unclotheunclothed/uncladunclothed/unclad
underbidunderbidunderbid
undercutundercutundercut
underfeedunderfedunderfed
undergounderwentundergone
underlieunderlayunderlain
undersellundersoldundersold
underspendunderspentunderspent
understandunderstoodunderstood
undertakeundertookundertaken
underwriteunderwroteunderwritten
undoundidundone
unfreezeunfrozeunfrozen
unhangunhungunhung
unhideunhidunhidden
unknitunknitted/unknitunknitted/unknit
unlearnunlearned/unlearntunlearned/unlearnt
unsewunsewedunsewn/unsewed
unslingunslungunslung
unspinunspununspun
unstickunstuckunstuck
unstringunstrungunstrung
unweaveunwove/unweavedunwoven/unweaved
unwindunwoundunwound
upholdupheldupheld
upsetupsetupset
wakebangunwoke/wakedwoken/waked
waylaywaylaidwaylaid
wearkoyakworeworn
weavetenunwove/weavedwoven/weaved
wedkahwinwed/weddedwed/wedded
weepmenangisweptwept
wetbasahwet/wettedwet/wetted
winmenangwonwon
windwoundwound
withdrawtarik diriwithdrewwithdrawn
withholdpegangwithheldwithheld
withstandtahanwithstoodwithstood
wringwrungwrung
writetuliswrotewritten

Catitan :

Tiada 'irregular verb' yang bermula dengan huruf "N, V, X, Y, Z."

Sumber : Englishpage.com

Ingat semula :

1. 'Irregular verb' adalah perkataan yang tidak berakhir dengan 'ed' atau 'd' dalam bentuk 'past tense'.
2. 'Irregular verb' ada yang 'action verb' dan ada yang 'non-action verb'.
3. 'Past participle' ditunjukkan diatas sebagai perbandingan.

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