Tiada makna khusus bagi 'being' dalam bahasa Melayu tapi banyak kegunaan 'being' dalam bahasa Inggeris.
1. 'Being' boleh bermaksud 'sebagai'.
2. 'Being' boleh bermaksud 'makhluk'.
3. 'Being' boleh bermaksud 'jadi ujud', 'diujudkan'.
4. 'Being' boleh bermaksud 'memandangkan' atau 'oleh kerana'.
5. Kadang-kadang perkataan 'being' boleh diganti dengan perkataan 'because'.
6. Kadang-kadang perkataan 'being' boleh bermakna 'kehidupan' atau 'nyawa'.
7. Digunakan bagi bentuk 'pasif' bagi 'present continuous tense' bagi semua objek ('I, you' dan 'singular, plural').
8. Digunakan bagi bentuk 'pasif' bagi 'present perfect continuous tense' bagi semua objek ('I, you' dan 'singular, plural').
9. Digunakan bagi bentuk 'pasif' bagi 'past continuous tense' bagi semua objek ('I, you' dan 'singular, plural').
10.Digunakan bagi bentuk 'pasif' bagi 'past perfect continuous tense' bagi semua objek ('I, you, plural' dan 'singular').
11.Digunakan bagi bentuk 'pasif' bagi 'future continuous tense' bagi semua objek ('I, you, plural' dan 'singular').
12.Digunakan bagi bentuk 'pasif' bagi 'future perfect continuous tense' bagi semua objek ('I, you, plural' dan 'singular').
1. 'Being' boleh bermaksud sebagai.
| English | Melayu |
| Being a mother | Sebagai seorang ibu |
| Being a teacher | Sebagai seorang guru |
| Being a naughty boy | Sebagai seorang budak lelaki yang nakal |
| Being an actor | Sebagai seorang aktor |
| Being a policeman | Sebagai seorang anggota polis |
2. 'Being' boleh bermaksud makhluk atau manusia
| English | Melayu |
| Human being | Manusia |
| Strange being | Makhluk aneh |
3. 'Being' boleh bermaksud jadi ujud, diujudkan
| English | Melayu |
| Something comes into being | Sesuatu jadi ujud |
| The new law is brought into being | Undang-undang itu baru diujudkan |
| The system was called into being | Sistem itu telah diujudkan |
| Has been called into being | Sudah dipanggil untuk diujudkan |
4. 'Being' boleh bermaksud memandangkan atau oleh kerana
| English | Melayu |
| Being so lazy | Memandangkan/oleh kerana sangat malas |
| Being naughty | Memandangkan/oleh kerana nakal |
| Being stupid | Memandangkan/oleh kerana kebodohannya |
| Other things being equal | Yang lain tetap sama |
| Being what they are | Memandangkan mereka seperti itu |
5. Kadang-kadang perkataan 'being' boleh diganti dengan perkataan because'
| English | English substitute | Melayu |
| Being the house's owner | Because he is the house's owner | Oleh kerana dia pemilik rumah |
| Being late at night | Because it is late at night | Kerana sudah jauh malam |
| Being nice | Because he is nice | Kerana dia baik |
| Being mean | because he is mean | Kerana dia sangat kedekut |
| Being in tension | Because she is in tension | Kerana dia dalam keadaan tegang |
6. Kadang-kadang perkataan 'being' boleh bermakna kehidupan atau nyawa
| English | English substitute |
| What is the purpose of being ? | Apa tujuan hidup ? |
7. 'Being' digunakan bagi bentuk pasif bagi 'Present Continuous tense' bagi semua objek ('I, you, singular, plural'.
Struktur penggunaan : (Objek) + 'am/is/are' + 'being' + ('Past participle').
Struktur itu berbentuk berikut : (Objek) tertentu diikuti perkataan 'am' atau 'is' atau 'are' diikuti perkataan 'being' diikuti perkatasn ('Past Participle') tertentu.
| English | Melayu |
| He is being transferred | Dia sedang dipindahkan |
| I disagree with what is being said at this meeting | Saya tidak bersetuju dengan apa yang sedang diperkatakan di mesyuarat ini |
| The hostages are being held in a secret jungle location | Orang-orang tahanan itu sedang ditahan di satu kawasan rahsia dalam hutan |
| The show is being held | Pertunjukan itu sedang diadakan |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa Melayu, struktur itu bererti begini : (Objek) sedang di(pasif).
- Perkataan 'am' digunakan jika (objek) ialah 'I'. Perkataan 'is' digunakan jika (objek) ialah 'singular'. Perkataan 'are' digunakan jika (objek) ialah 'you, plural'.
- Perkataan Inggeris 'am/is/are' bererti 'ialah/adalah/merupakan'. Dalam bahasa Melayu, ia boleh disenyapkan tetapi dalam bahasa Inggeris ia mesti disebut/dinyatakan.
- Perkataan Inggeris 'being' dalam struktur ini bererti 'sedang di'.
- Perkataan Inggeris ('Past Participle') digunakan bagi menunjukkan hal pasif.
8. Being digunakan bagi bentuk pasif bagi 'Present Perfect Continuous tense' bagi objek 'I' dan 'singular'.
Struktur penggunaan : (Objek) + 'has/have' + 'been' + 'being' + ('Past Participle').
| English | Melayu |
| He has been being transferred | Dia sudah sedang dipindahkan |
| I disagree with what has been being said at this meeting | Saya tidak bersetuju dengan apa yang sudah sedang diperkatakan di mesyuarat ini |
| The hostages have been being held in a secret jungle location | Orang-orang tahanan itu sudah sedang ditahan di satu kawasan rahsia dalam hutan |
| The show has been being held since yesterday | pertunjukan itu sudah sedang diadakan dari semalam |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa Melayu, struktur itu bererti begini : (Objek) sudah sedang di(pasif).
- Perkataan 'has' digunakan jika (objek) ialah 'singular'. Perkataan 'have' digunakan jika (objek) ialah 'I, you, plural'.
- Perkataan Inggeris 'has/have' dalam struktur ini bererti 'sudah'. Dalam bahasa Melayu, ia boleh disenyapkan tetapi dalam bahasa Inggeris ia mesti disebut/dinyatakan.
- Perkataan Inggeris 'being' dalam struktur ini bererti 'sedang di'.
- Perkataan Inggeris ('Past Participle') digunakan bagi menunjukkan hal pasif.
- Dalam bahasa Melayu, frasa 'sudah sedang' tidak pernah digunakan tapi dinyatakan dalam terjemahan diatas bagi memadankan dengan maksud 'tense' ('Present Perfect Continuous tense') dalam bahasa Inggeris.
9. Being digunakan bagi bentuk pasif bagi 'Past Continuous tense' bagi objek 'I' dan 'singular'.
Struktur penggunaan : (Objek) + 'was/were' + 'being' + ('Past Participle').
| English | Melayu |
| He was being transferred | Dia telah sedang dipindahkan |
| I disagree with what was being said at that meeting | Saya tidak bersetuju dengan apa yang telah sedang diperkatakan di mesyuarat itu |
| The hostages were being held in a secret jungle location | Orang-orang tahanan itu telah sedang ditahan di satu kawasan rahsia dalam hutan |
| The show was being held yesterday from 1:00 to 3:00 p.m. | Pertunjukan itu telah sedang diadakan semalam pada jam 1 hingga 3 petang |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa Melayu, struktur itu bererti begini : (Objek) telah sedang di(pasif).
- Perkataan 'was' digunakan jika (objek) ialah 'I, singular'. Perkataan 'were' digunakan jika (objek) ialah 'you, plural'.
- Perkataan Inggeris 'was/were' dalam struktur ini bererti 'telah'. Dalam bahasa Melayu, ia boleh disenyapkan tetapi dalam bahasa Inggeris ia mesti disebut/dinyatakan.
- Perkataan Inggeris 'being' dalam struktur ini bererti 'sedang di'.
- Perkataan Inggeris ('Past Participle') digunakan bagi menunjukkan hal pasif.
- Dalam bahasa Melayu, frasa 'telah sedang' tidak pernah digunakan tapi dinyatakan dalam terjemahan diatas bagi memadankan dengan maksud 'tense' ('Past Perfect Continuous tense') dalam bahasa Inggeris.
10. Being digunakan bagi bentuk pasif bagi 'Past Perfect Continuous tense' bagi semua objek ('I, you, singular, plural'.
Struktur penggunaan : (Objek) + 'has/have' + 'been' + 'being' + ('Past Participle').
| English | Melayu |
| He had been being transferred | Dia sudah sedang dipindahkan |
| I disagree with what had been being said at that meeting | Saya tidak bersetuju dengan apa yang sudah sedang diperkatakan di mesyuarat itu |
| The hostages had been being held in a secret jungle location | Orang-orang tahanan itu sudah sedang ditahan di satu kawasan rahsia dalam hutan |
| The show had been being held yesterday from 1:00 to 3:00 p.m. | Pertunjukan itu sudah sedang diadakan semalam pada jam 1 hingga 3 petang |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa Melayu, struktur itu bererti begini : (Objek) telah sudah sedang di(pasif).
- Perkataan 'has' digunakan jika (objek) ialah 'singular'. Perkataan 'have' digunakan jika (objek) ialah 'I, you, plural'.
- Perkataan Inggeris 'had' dalam struktur ini bererti 'telah sudah'. Dalam bahasa Melayu, ia boleh disenyapkan tetapi dalam bahasa Inggeris ia mesti disebut/dinyatakan.
- Perkataan Inggeris 'being' dalam struktur ini bererti 'sedang di'.
- Perkataan Inggeris ('Past Participle') digunakan bagi menunjukkan hal pasif.
- Dalam bahasa Melayu, frasa 'telah sudah sedang' tidak pernah digunakan tapi dinyatakan dalam terjemahan diatas bagi memadankan dengan maksud 'tense' ('Past Perfect Continuous tense') dalam bahasa Inggeris.
11. 'Being' digunakan bagi bentuk pasif bagi 'Future Continuous tense' bagi semua objek ('I, you, singular, plural').
Struktur penggunaan : (Objek) + 'will' + 'be' + 'being' + ('Past Participle').
| English | Melayu |
| He will be being transferred | Dia akan sedang dipindahkan |
| I will disagree with what will be being said at that meeting | Saya tidak akan bersetuju dengan apa yang akan sedang diperkatakan di mesyuarat itu |
| The hostages most probably will be being held in a secret jungle location | Orang-orang tahanan itu besar kemungkinan akan sedang ditahan di satu kawasan rahsia dalam hutan |
| The show will be being held from 1:00 p.m. to 5 p.m tomorrow | Pertunjukan itu akan sedang diadakan dari jam 1 tengahari hingga 5 petang esok |
12. 'Being' digunakan bagi bentuk pasif bagi 'Future Perfect Continuous tense' bagi semua objek ('I, you, singular, plural').
Struktur penggunaan : (Objek) + 'will' + 'have' + 'been' + 'being' + ('Past Participle').
| English | Melayu |
| He will have been being transferred | Dia akan sudah sedang dipindahkan |
| I will disagree with what will have been being said at that meeting | Saya tidak akan bersetuju dengan apa yang akan sudah sedang diperkatakan di mesyuarat itu |
| The hostages most probably will have been being held in a secret jungle location | Orang-orang tahanan itu besar kemungkinan akan sudah sedang ditahan di satu kawasan rahsia dalam hutan |
| The show will have been being held from 1:00 p.m. to 5 p.m tomorrow | Pertunjukan itu akan sudah sedang diadakan dari jam 1 tengahari hingga 5 petang esok |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa Melayu, struktur itu bererti begini : (Objek) akan sudah sedang di(pasif).
- Dalam struktur ini perkataan 'have' digunakan bagi semua (objek) ('I, you, singular, plural').
- Perkataan Inggeris 'will have' dalam struktur ini bererti 'akan sudah'. Dalam bahasa Melayu, ia boleh disenyapkan tetapi dalam bahasa Inggeris ia mesti disebut/dinyatakan.
- Perkataan Inggeris 'being' dalam struktur ini bererti 'sedang di'.
- Perkataan Inggeris ('Past Participle') digunakan bagi menunjukkan hal pasif.
- Dalam bahasa Melayu, frasa 'akan sudah sedang' tidak pernah digunakan tapi dinyatakan dalam terjemahan diatas bagi memadankan dengan maksud 'tense' ('Future Perfect Continuous tense') dalam bahasa Inggeris.
Catitan :
- 'Being' adalah satu penanda bagi 'continuous tense' ('Present Continuous tense', 'Present Perfect Continuous tense', 'Past Continuous tense', 'Past Perfecg Continuous tense', 'Future Continuous tense - for the present', 'Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the present', 'Future Continuous tense - for the past', 'Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the past'), maka perkataan 'being' tidak digunakan keatas 'non-verb' kerana 'non-verb' tidak boleh berada dalam keadaan 'continuous'. Andai kita berkata 'he is being sleepy' dimana maksud kita ialah 'dia sedang merasa mengantuk', ayat ini adalah salah kerana 'sleepy' ialah 'non-verb' dan perkataan 'being' pula digunakan. Ayat yang betul ialah 'he is sleepy' yang bermaksud 'dia mengantuk' (ayat ini betul kerana 'sleepy' adalah 'non-verb' dan perkataan 'being' tidak digunakan).
Ringkasan bagi penggunaan 'being' dalam pelbagai 'tense' (masa)
| Tense | Bentuk | Objek | Contoh - 'Non-verb' | Contoh - 'Verb' |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | I | - | I have been being targeted |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | You | - | You have been being targeted |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | Plural | - | We have been being targeted |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | Singular | - | He has been being targeted |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | I | - | I have not been being targeted |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | You | - | You have not been being targeted |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | Plural | - | We have not been being targeted |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | Singular | - | He has not been being targeted |
| - | ||||
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | I | - | I had been being targeted |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | You | - | You had been being targeted |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | Plural | - | We had been being targeted |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | Singular | - | He had been being targeted |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | I | - | I had not been being targeted |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | You | - | You had not been being targeted |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | Plural | - | We had not been being targeted |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | Singular | - | He had not been being targeted |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | I | - | I will have been being targeted |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | You | - | You will have been being targeted |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | Plural | - | We will have been being targeted |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense | Pasif | Singular | - | He will have been being targeted |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | I | - | I will not have been being targeted |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | You | - | You will not have been being targeted |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | Plural | - | We will not have been being targeted |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense | Negatif + Pasif | Singular | - | He will not have been being targeted |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Pasif | I | - | Have I been being targeted ? |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Pasif | You | - | Have you been being targeted ? |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Pasif | Plural | - | Have we been being targeted ? |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Pasif | Singular | - | Has he been being targeted ? |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | I | - | Have not I been being targeted ? |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | You | - | Have not you been being targeted ? |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | Plural | - | Have not we been being targeted ? |
| Present Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | Singular | - | Has not he been being targeted ? |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Pasif | I | - | Had I been being targeted ? |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Pasif | You | - | Had you been being targeted ? |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Pasif | Plural | - | Had we been being targeted ? |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Pasif | Singular | - | Had he been being targeted ? |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | I | - | Had not I been being targeted ? |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | You | - | Had not you been being targeted ? |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | Plural | - | Had not we been being targeted ? |
| Past Perfect Continuous tense | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | Singular | - | Had not he been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the present | Soalan : Pasif | I | - | Will I have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the present | Soalan : Pasif | You | - | Will you have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the present | Soalan : Pasif | Plural | - | Will we have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the present | Soalan : Pasif | Singular | - | Will he have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the present | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | I | - | Will not I have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the present | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | You | - | Will not you have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the present | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | Plural | - | Will not we have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the present | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | Singular | - | Will not he have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the past | Soalan : Pasif | I | - | Would I have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the past | Soalan : Pasif | You | - | Would you have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the past | Soalan : Pasif | Plural | - | Would we have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the past | Soalan : Pasif | Singular | - | Would he have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the past | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | I | - | Would not I have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the past | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | You | - | Would not you have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the past | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | Plural | - | Would not we have been being targeted ? |
| Future Perfect Continuous tense - For the past | Soalan : Negatif + Pasif | Singular | - | Would not he have been being targeted ? |
Rujukan : http://www.manythings.org/audio/sentences/91.html
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