Menggunakan 'should has', 'should have', 'should had'.
Tiada 'should has' dan 'should had'.
'Should' adalah salah satu dari 'modal verb'.
Dalam bab ini kita akan belajar tentang :
'Should have'.
Berikut ialah sebahagian struktur dimana 'should have' digunakan :
1. (Objek) + 'should' + 'have' + ('past participle')
2. (Objek) + 'should not' + 'have' + ('past participle')
3. 'Should' + (objek) + 'have' + ('past participle')
4. 'Should not' + (objek) + 'have' + ('past participle')
Tidak ada 'should has' dan 'should had'. Semua objek samada 'I, you, singular, plural' menggunakan 'should have'.
1. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'aktif') : (objek) + should + have + ('past participle')
'Should have' bermakna 'seharusnya sudah'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should have' adalah 'past perfect tense'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu |
| Speak | Cakap | He should have spoken English here | Dia seharusnya sudah bercakap Inggeris disini |
| Walk | Jalan | She should have walked to school | Dia seharus sudah berjalan ke sekolah |
| teach | ajar | she should has taught science | dia seharusnya sudah mengajar sains |
| Sleep | Tidur | She should have slept at ten p.m | Dia seharusnya sudah tidur pada pukul 10 malam |
| Play | Main | He should have played football | Dia seharusnya sudah main bola |
| Learn | Belajar | The students should have learned the verbs | Para pelajar seharusnya sudah belajar 'verb' |
Catitan :
- Semua objek samada 'I, you, singular, plural' menggunakan 'should have'.
2. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'negatif') : (Objek) + 'should not' + 'have' + ('past participle')
'Should not have' bermakna 'seharusnya sudah tidak' atau 'sepatutnya tidak sudah'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should not have' adalah 'past perfect tense'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu |
| Speak | Cakap | He should not have spoken English here | Dia seharusnya sudah tidak bercakap Inggeris disini |
| Walk | Jalan | She should not have walked on the grass | Dia seharusnya sudah tidak berjalan di atas rumput |
| Teach | Ajar | She should not have taught science | Dia seharusnya sudah tidak mengajar sains |
| Sleep | Tidur | She should not have slept at eight p.m | Dia seharusnya tidak sudah masuk tidur pada pukul 8 malam |
| Play | Main | He should not have played football at 11 p.m yesterday | Dia seharusnya sudah tidak main bola pada pukul 11 malam semalam |
| Break | Pecah | The children should not have broken the window | Kanak-kanak itu seharusnya sudah tidak memecahkan tingkap itu |
Catitan :
- Semua objek samada 'I, you, singular, plural' menggunakan 'should not have'. Tiada 'should not has' dan 'should not had'.
3. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'soalan aktif') : 'Should' + (objek) + 'have' + ('past participle')
'Should (objek) have' bermakna 'haruskah (objek) sudah' atau 'adakah (objek) sepatutnya sudah'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should (objek) have' adalah bentuk 'past perfect tense'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English - Question | Melayu - Soalan |
| Speak | Cakap | Should he have spoken English here ? | Haruskah dia sudah bercakap Inggeris disini ? |
| Walk | Jalan | Should she have walked to school ? | Haruskah dia sudah berjalan kaki ke sekolah ? |
| Teach | Ajar | Should she have taught science ? | Patutkah dia sudah mengajar sains ? |
| Sleep | Tidur | Should she have slept at ten p.m ? | Patutkah dia sudah tidur pada pukul 10 malam ? |
| Play | Main | Should he have played football ? | Patutkah dia sudah main bolasepak ? |
| Learn | Belajar | Should the students have learned the verbs ? | Haruskah para pelajar sudah belajar 'verb' ? |
Catitan :
- Semua objek samada 'I, you, singular, plural' menggunakan 'should (objek) have'. Tiada 'should (objek) has' dan 'should (objek) had'.
4. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'soalan negatif') : 'Should not' + (objek) + 'have' + ('past participle')
'Should not have' bermakna 'tidak haruskah (objek) sudah' atau 'tidak patutkah (objek) sudah' atau 'tidakkah sepatutnya (objek) sudah' atau 'adakah (objek) sepatutnya sudah tidak'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should not have' adalah bentuk 'past perfect tense'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu |
| Speak | Cakap | Should not he have spoken English here ? | Tidakkah sepatutnya dia sudah bercakap Inggeris disini ? |
| Walk | Jalan | Should not she have walked to school ? | Tidakkah seharusnya dia sudah berjalan kaki ke sekolah ? |
| Teach | Ajar | Should not she have taught science ? | Tidakkah seharusnya dia sudah mengajar sains ? |
| Sleep | Tidur | Should not she have slept at eight p.m ? | Tidakkah dia harus sudah masuk tidur pada pukul 8 malam ? |
| Play | Main | Should not he have played football ? | Tidakkah seharusnya dia sudah main bola ? |
| Break | Pecah | Should not they have repaired the broken window ? | Tidakkah sepatutnya mereka sudah membaiki tingkap yang rosak itu |
Catitan :
- Semua objek samada 'I, you, singular, plural' menggunakan 'should not (objek) have'. Tiada 'should not (objek) has' dan 'should not (objek) had'.
Catitan :
1. Pengguna hendaklah menggunakan perkataan yang sesuai. Ada perkataan yang tidak sesuai dengan struktur ini.
2. 'Should not' digunakan bagi semua objek (I, you, 'singular' dan 'plural').
3. 'Should have not' atau 'should not have' ?
Peraturannya ialah :
Jika terdapat lebih daripada satu 'verb', maka 'not' sentiasa selepas 'verb' yang pertama. Contohnya :
Has been > Has not been
Will be found > Will not be found
Was received > Was not received
Had been looking > Had not been looking
Could have seen > Could not have seen
Will have been taken > Will not have been taken
Should have > Should not have
Should have been being done > Should not have been being done
'Should not' adalah negatif bagi 'should'.
'Have not' adalah negatif bagi 'have'.
Dalam bahasa Melayu, 'should not' bererti 'tidak seharusnya'.
Dalam bahasa Melayu, 'should have not' bererti 'seharusnya sudah tidak'.
Ringkasan :
| Bentuk | Objek | Struktur | Terpakai bagi | English - Examples | Melayu | Perkataan |
| Aktif | I, you, plural | (Objek) should have (past participle) | Past participle | I should have studied | Saya seharusnya sudah belajar | Should have |
| Aktif | Singular | (Objek) should have (past participle) | Past participle | He should have studied | Dia seharusnya sudah belajar | Should have |
| Negatif | I, you, plural | (Objek) should not have (past participle) | Past participle | I should not have played too much | Saya tidak harus bermain terlalu banyak | Should not have |
| Negatif | Singular | (Objek) should not have (past participle) | Past participle | She should not have played too much | Saya tidak harus bermain terlalu banyak | Should not have |
| Soalan Aktif | I, you, plural | Should (objek) have (past participle) | Past participle | Should I have watched the movie ? | Haruskah saya sudah menonton wayang itu ? | Should (objek) have |
| Soalan Aktif | Singular | Should (objek) have (past participle) | Past participle | Should she have watched the movie ? | Haruskah dia sudah menonton wayang itu ? | Should (objek) have |
| Soalan Negatif | I, you, plural | Should not (objek) have (past participle) | Past participle | Should not I have played a little ? | Tidak haruskah saya sudah bermain sedikit ? | Should not (object) have |
| Soalan Negatif | Singular | Should not (objek) have (past participle) | Past participle | Should not he have played a little ? | Tidak haruskah dia sudah bermain sedikit ? | Should not (object) have |
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