Tiada 'should has been' dan 'should had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should have been'.
'Should' adalah salah satu dari 'modal verb'.
'Should have been' biasanya digunakan dalam struktur-struktur berikut :
1. (Objek) + 'should + 'have' + 'been' + ('non-verb')
2. (Objek) + 'should not' + 'have' + 'been' + ('non-verb')
3. (Objek) + 'should' + 'have' + 'been' + ('gerund')
4. (Objek) + 'should not' + 'have' + 'been' + ('gerund')
5. (Objek) + 'should' + 'have' + 'been' + ('past participle')
6. (Objek) + 'should not' + 'have' + 'been' + ('past participle')
7. 'Should' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('non-verb')
8. 'Should not' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('non-verb')
9. 'Should' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('past participle')
10.'Should not' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('past participle')
11.'Should' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('gerund')
12.'Should not' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('gerund')
1. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'aktif') : (Objek) + 'should' + 'have' + 'been' + ('non-verb')
'Should have been' bermakna 'seharusnya sudah'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should have been' adalah bentuk 'past perfect tense'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu |
| Angry | Marah | He should have been angry | Dia seharusnya sudah berasa marah |
| Correct | Betul | The answer should have been correct | Jawapan itu seharus sudah betul |
| Here | Di sini | She should have been here | Dia seharusnya sudah berada di sini |
| Careful | Berhati-hati | She should have been more careful | Dia seharusnya sudah lebih berhati-hati |
| Mine | Saya punya | The medal should have been mine | Medal itu seharusnya (sudah) saya punya |
| Me | Saya | It should have been me | Ia sepatutnya saya |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
2. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'negatif') : (Objek) + 'should not' + 'have' + been + ('non-verb')
'Should not have been' bermakna 'tidak seharusnya sudah' atau 'tidak sepatutnya sudah' atau 'sepatutnya sudah tidak' atau 'seharusnya sudah tidak'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should not have been' adalah bentuk 'past perfect tense'.
Tiada 'should not has been' dan 'should not had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should not have been'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu | |
| Angry | Marah | He should not have been angry | Dia tidak seharusnya (sudah) rasa marah | |
| Incorrect | Tidak betul | The answer should not have been incorrect | Jawapan itu tidak seharusnya (sudah) tidak betul | |
| Here | Di sini | She should not have been here | Dia tidak seharusnya (sudah) berada di sini | |
| Careless | Cuai | She should not have been careless | Dia tidak seharusnya (sudah) cuai | |
| Mine | Saya punya | The medal should not have been mine | Medal itu tidak seharusnya (sudah jadi) milik saya | |
| Me | Saya | It should not have been me | Ia tidak sepatutnya saya |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
3. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'aktif') : (Objek) + 'should' + 'have' + 'been' + ('gerund')
'Should have been' bermakna 'seharusnya sudah'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should have been' adalah bentuk 'past perfect tense'.
Tiada 'should has been' dan 'should had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should not have been'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu |
| Tempt | Goda | The food should have been tempting | Makanannya seharusnya sudah begitu menggoda |
| Read | Baca | You should have been reading the topic before the exam | Awak seharusnya sudah membaca tajuk itu sebelum peperiksaan |
| Love | Sayang | You should have been loving your mother | Awak sepatutnya (sudah) menyayangi ibu anda |
| Write | Tulis | They should have been writing the appeal letter months ago | Mereka sepatutnya sudah menulis surat rayuan seperti itu berbulan-bulan lalu |
| Follow | Ikut | Peoples you should have been following in 2015 | Orang-orang yang harus anda ikuti pada tahun 2015 |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
4. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'negatif') : (Objek) + 'should not' + 'have' + 'been' + ('gerund')
'Should not have been' bermakna 'tidak seharusnya sudah'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should not have been' adalah bentuk 'past perfect tense'.
Tiada 'should not has been' dan 'should not had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should not have been'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu |
| Tempt | Menggoda | The food should not have been so tempting | Makanannya harusnya sudah tidak begitu menggoda |
| Read | Baca | You should not have been reading the other topic before the exam | Awak tidak seharusnya (sudah) membaca tajuk lain sebelum peperiksaan |
| Swallow | Telan | You should not have been swallowing the item | Awak tidak sepatutnya (sudah) menelan benda itu |
| Write | Tulis | They should not have been writing such letter | Mereka tidak sepatutnya (sudah) menulis surat seperti itu |
| Follow | Ikut | Peoples you should not have been following in 2015 | Orang-orang yang tidak seharusnya (sudah) anda ikuti pada tahun 2015 |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
5. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'pasif') : (Objek) + 'should' + 'have' + 'been' + ('past participle')
Struktur 'should have been' + ('past participle')' bermakna 'seharusnya sudah di(pasif)'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should have been' adalah bentuk 'past perfect tense'.
Tiada 'should has been' dan 'should had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should have been'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu | Catitan |
| Speak | Cakap | English should have been spoken by the students | Bahasa Inggeris seharusnya sudah dicakapkan oleh para pelajar | |
| Teach | Ajar | Science should have been taught to the students | Sains seharusnya sudah diajar kepada para pelajar | |
| Play | Main | Football should have been played by him | Bolasepak seharusnya sudah dimainkan olehnya | |
| Break | Pecah | The windows should have been broken by the firefighter team | Tingkap itu seharusnya sudah dipecahkan oleh pasukan bomba | |
| Learn | Belajar | The verbs should have been learned by the students | 'Verb' sepatutnya sudah dipelajari oleh para pelajar |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
6. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'pasif' dan 'negative') : (Objek) + 'should not' + 'have' + 'been' + ('past participle')
'Should not have been' bermakna 'seharusnya sudah tidak'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should not have been' adalah bentuk 'past perfect tense'.
Tiada 'should not has been' dan 'should not had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should not have been'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu |
| Speak | Cakap | English should not have been spoken by the students | Bahasa Inggeris seharusnya sudah tidak dicakapkan oleh para pelajar |
| Teach | Ajar | Science should not have been taught to the student | Sains seharusnya sudah tidak diajar kepada para pelajar |
| Play | Main | Football should not have been played by him | Bolasepak seharusnya sudah tidak dimainkan olehnya |
| Break | Pecah | The window should not have been broken by the firefighter team | Tingkap itu seharusnya sudah tidak dipecahkan oleh pasukan bomba |
| Learn | Belajar | The verbs should not have been learned by the students | 'Verb' sepatutnya sudah tidak dipelajari oleh para pelajar |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
7. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'soalan aktif') : 'Should' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('non-verb')
'Should (objek) have been' bermakna 'Adakah (objek) harus sudah'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should (objek) have been' adalah bentuk 'past perfect tense'.
Tiada 'should (objek) has been' dan 'should (objek) had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should (objek) have been'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu |
| Angry | Marah | Should he have been angry ? | Haruskah dia (sudah) berasa marah ? |
| Correct | Betul | Should the answer have been correct ? | Adakah jawapan itu harus (sudah) betul ? |
| Here | Di sini | Should she have been here ? | Adakah dia harus (sudah) berada di sini ? |
| Careful | Berhati-hati | Should she have been more careful ? | Adakah dia harus (sudah) lebih berhati-hati ? |
| Mine | Saya punya | Should the medal have been mine ? | Adakah medal itu harus (sudah) saya punya ? |
| Me | Saya | Should it have been me ? | Adakah ia sepatutnya saya ? |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
8. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'soalan negatif') : 'Should not' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('non-verb')
'Should not (objek) have been' bermakna 'adakah (objek) tidak harus sudah'.
Bagi 'tense', frasa 'should not have been' adalah bentuk 'past perfect tense'.
Tiada 'should not (objek) has been' dan 'should not (objek) had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should not (objek) have been'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu |
| Angry | Marah | Should not he have been angry ? | Adakah dia tidak harus (sudah) berasa marah ? |
| Correct | Betul | Should not the answer have been correct ? | Adakah jawapannya tidak harus (sudah) betul ? |
| Here | Di sini | Should not she havd been here ? | Adakah dia tidak harus (sudah) berada di sini ? |
| Careful | Berhati-hati | Should not she have been more careful ? | Adakah dia tidak harus (sudah) lebih berhati-hati ? |
| Mine | Saya punya | Should not the medal have been yours ? | Adakah medal itu tidak sepatutnya (sudah) awak punya |
| Me | Saya | Should not it have been me ? | Adakah ia tidak sepatutnya saya ? |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
9. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'soalan pasif') : 'Should' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('past participle')
Struktur 'should (objek) have been' + ('past participle') bermakna 'adakah (objek) harus sudah di(pasif)' atau 'adakah (objek) patut sudah di(pasif)'.
Tiada 'should (objek) has been' dan 'should (objek) had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should (objek) have been'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English - Question | Melayu - Soalan | Catitan |
| Speak | Cakap | Should English have been spoken by the students ? | Patutkah bahasa Inggeris sudah dicakapkan oleh para pelajar ? | |
| Teach | Ajar | Should science have been taught to the students ? | Haruskah sudah sains diajar kepada para pelajar ? | |
| Play | Main | Should football have been played by him ? | Patutkah sudah bolasepak dimainkan olehnya ? | |
| Break | Pecah | Should the windows have been broken by the firefighter team ? | Haruskah tingkap itu sudah dipecahkan oleh pasukan bomba ? | |
| Learn | Belajar | Should the verbs have been learned by the students ? | Patutkah 'verb' sudah dipelajari oleh para pelajar ? |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
10. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'soalan pasif dan negative') : 'Should not' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('past participle')
'Should not (objek) have been (past participle)' bermakna 'adakah (objek) tidak seharusnya sudah di(pasif)'.
Tiada 'should not (objek) has been' dan 'should not (objek) had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should not (objek) have been'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu | Catitan |
| Speak | Cakap | Should not English have been spoken by the students ? | Adakah bahasa Inggeris tidak seharusnya sudah dicakapkan oleh para pelajar ? | |
| Teach | Ajar | Should not sciences have been taught to the student ? | aAakah sains tidak seharusnya sudah diajar kepada para pelajar ? | |
| Play | Main | Should not football have been played by him ? | Adakah bolasepak tidak seharusnya sudah dimainkan olehnya ? | |
| Break | Pecah | Should not the windows have been broken by the firefighter team ? | Adakah tingkap-tingkap itu tidak sepatutnya sudah dipecahkan oleh pasukan bomba ? | |
| Learn | Belajar | Should not the verbs have been learned by the students ? | Adakah 'verb' tidak sepatutnya sudah dipelajari oleh para pelajar ? |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
11. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'soalan aktif') : 'Should' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('gerund')
Struktur 'should (objek) have been + ('gerund')' bermakna 'haruskah (objek) sudah (nama perbuatan)' atau 'patutkah (objek) sudah (nama perbuatan)'.
Tiada 'should (objek) has been' dan 'should (objek) had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should (objek) have been'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English - Question | Melayu - Soalan | Catitan |
| Speak | Cakap | Should students have been speaking English ? | Patutkah para pelajar sudah bercakap Inggeris ? | |
| Teach | Ajar | Should teachers have been teaching sciences to the students ? | Haruskah para guru sudah mengajar sains kepada para pelajar ? | |
| Play | Main | Should he have been playing football ? | Patutkah dia sudah bermain bolasepak ? | |
| Break | Pecah | Should the firefighting team have been breaking the windows ? | Haruskah pasukan bomba (sudah) memecahkan tingkap-tingkap itu ? | |
| Learn | Belajar | Should the students have been learning 'the verbs' ? | Patutkah para pelajar sudah mempelajari 'verb' ? |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
12. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'soalan pasif dan negative') : 'Should not' + (objek) + 'have' + 'been' + ('gerund')
'Should not (objek) have been (gerund)' bermakna 'tidakkah seharusnya (objek) sudah (nama perbuatan)'.
Tiada 'should not (objek) has been' dan 'should not (objek) had been'. Semua objek menggunakan 'should not (objek) have been'.
| English (infinitive) | Melayu (perkataan dasar) | English | Melayu |
| Speak | Cakap | Should not students have been speaking English ? | Patutkah tidak para pelajar sudah bercakap Inggeris ? |
| Teach | Ajar | Should not teachers have been teaching sciences to the students ? | Haruskah tidak para guru (sudah) mengajar sains kepada para pelajar ? |
| Play | Main | Should not he have been playing football ? | Patutkah tidak dia (sudah) bermain bolasepak ? |
| Break | Pecah | Should not the firefighting team have been breaking the windows ? | Haruskah tidak pasukan bomba (sudah) memecahkan tingkap-tingkap itu ? |
| Learn | Belajar | Should not the students have been learning 'the verbs' ? | Patutkah tidak para pelajar (sudah) mempelajari 'verb' ? |
Catitan :
- Dalam bahasa 'Melayu', sebutan 'sudah' biasa disenyapkan, tapi digunakan dalam terjemahan diatas untuk memadankan dengan 'tense' berkenaan.
Catitan :
- Pengguna hendaklah menggunakan perkataan yang sesuai. Ada perkataan yang tidak sesuai dengan struktur ini.
Ringkasan :
| Bentuk | Objek | Struktur | Dipakai bagi | English - Examples | Melayu | Perkataan |
| Aktif | I, you, plural | (Objek) should have been (non-verb) | Non-verb | I should have been cool | Saya seharusnya (sudah) bertenang | Should have been |
| Aktif | Singular | (Objek) + should have been + (non-verb) | Non-verb | He should have been cool | Dia seharusnya (sudah) bertenang | Should have been |
| Aktif | I, you, plural | (Objek) + should have been + (gerund) | Gerund | I should have been reading | Saya seharusnya (sudah) membaca | Should have been |
| Aktif | Singular | (Objek) + should have been + (gerund) | Gerund | He should have been reading | Dia seharusnya (sudah) membaca | Should have been |
| Aktif | I, you, plural | (Objek) + should have been + (past participle) | Past participle | They should have been informed | Mereka seharusnya (sudah) diberitahu | Should have been |
| Aktif | Singular | (Objek) + should havr been + (past participle) | Past participle | He should have been informed | Dia seharusnya (sudah) diberitahu | Should have been |
| Negatif | I, you, plural | (Objek) + should not have been + (non-verb) | Non-verb | I should not have been there | Saya tidak harus (sudah) berada di sana | Should not have been |
| Negatif | Singular | (Objek) + should not have been + (non-verb) | Non-verb | She should not have been there | Dia tidak harus (sudah) berada di sana | Should not have been |
| Negatif | I, you, plural | (Objek) + should not have been + (gerund) | Gerund | I should not have been playing | Saya tidak harus (sudah) bermain | Should not have been |
| Negatif | Singular | (Objek) + should not have been + (gerund) | Gerund | She should not have been playing | Dia tidak harus (sudah) bermain | Should not have been |
| Negatif | I, you, plural | (Objek) + should not have been + (past participle) | Past participle | I should not have been involved | Saya tidak harus (sudah) dilibatkan | Should not have been |
| Negatif | Singular | (Objek) + should not have been + (past participle) | Past participle | She should not have been involved | Dia tidak harus (sudah) dilibatkan | Should not have been |
| Soalan Aktif | I, you, plural | Should + (objek) + have been + (non-verb)... | Non-verb | Should I have been angry ? | Haruskah saya (sudah) berasa marah ? | Should (objek) have been |
| Soalan Aktif | Singular | Should + (objek) + have been + (non-verb)... | Non-verb | Should she have been angry ? | Haruskah dia (sudah) berasa marah ? | Should + (objek) + have been |
| Soalan Aktif | I, you, plural | Should + (objek) + have been (gerund)... | Gerund | Should I have been playing ? | Haruskah saya (sudah) bermain ? | Should + (objek) + have been |
| Soalan Aktif | Singular | Should + (objek) + have been (gerund)... | Gerund | Should she have been playing ? | Haruskah dia (sudah) bermain ? | Should (objek) have been |
| Soalan Aktif | I, you, plural | Should + (objek) + have been + (past participle)... | Past participle | Should I have been involved ? | Haruskah saya (sudah) dilibatkan ? | Should (objek) have been |
| Soalan Aktif | Singular | Should + (objek) + have been + (past participle)... | Past participle | Should she have been involved ? | Haruskah dia (sudah) dilibatkan ? | Should (objek) have been |
| Soalan Negatif | I, you, plural | Should not + (objek) + have been + (non-verb)... | Non-verb | Should not I have been here ? | Tidak haruskah saya berada di sini ? | Should not (objek) have been |
| Soalan Negatif | Singular | Should not + (objek) + have been (non-verb)... | Non-verb | Should not he have been here ? | Tidak haruskah dia sudah berada di sini ? | Should not (objek) have been |
| Soalan Negatif | I, you, plural | Should not + (objek) + have been + (gerund)... | Gerund | Should not I have been reading ? | Tidak haruskah saya (sudah) membaca ? | Should not (objek) have been |
| Soalan Negatif | Singular | Should not + (objek) + have been (gerund)... | Gerund | Should not he have been reading ? | Tidak haruskah dia (sudah) membaca ? | Should not + (objek) + have been |
| Soalan Negatif | I, you, plural | Should not + (objek) + have been + (past participle)... | Past participle | Should not I have been involved ? | Tidak haruskah saya (sudah) dilibatkan ? | Should not (objek) have been |
| Soalan Negatif | Singular | Should not + (objek) + have been + (past participle)... | Past participle | Should not he have been involved ? | Tidak haruskah dia (sudah) dilibatkan ? | Should not (objek) have been |
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