Monday, December 31, 2012

95. Mengenali 'Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the present' bagi 'non-action verb'

Mengenali 'Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the present' bagi 'non-action verb' bentuk soalan

'Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the present' biasanya tidak ujud bagi 'non-action verb'.

Contohnya :

English
(non-action verb
- infinitive)
Melayu (perkataan dasar)English - Correct useMelayu - betulEnglish - Wrong useMelayu
HopeHarapI hopeSaya harapI will have been hoping -
WantMahuI want a coffeeSaya mahu kopiI will have been wanting a coffee -
BelievePercayaI don't believe you are rightSaya tidak percaya awak benarI will have been believing you are right -
HearDengarI didn't hear anythingSaya tidak dengar apa-apaI will have been hearing something -
HaveMempunyaiI had a carSaya mempunyai sebuah keretaI will have been having a car -
LookKelihatanShe looks prettyDia kelihatan cantikShe will have been looking pretty -

Contohnya, perkataan 'hope' adalah 'non-action verb'. Oleh itu ia tidak boleh dijadikan 'continuous'. Perkataan 'hoping' yang dijadikan 'continuous' adalah selalu diucapkan oleh penutur bukan 'native' tetapi ia sebenarnya salah dari segi nahu.



Bagaimanapun, sesetengah 'non-action verb' boleh dijadikan 'continuous'.

Contohnya :

Dalam bentuk aktif :

English
(infinitive)
Melayu (perkataan dasar)Verb typeEnglishMelayuEnglishMelayuCatitan
ThinkFikirNon-action verbWill have been thinkingAkan sedang berfikirI will have been thinking about my next holidaySaya akan sedang berfikir tentang cuti saya yang akan datang -
Has/haveMempunyaiNon-action verbWill have been havingAkan sedang berada dalam keadaanI will have been having a breakSaya akan sedang berehat(Tiada perkataan 'hasing')
SeeJumpaNon-action verbWill have been seeingAkan sedang berjumpaI will have been seeing him at that timeSaya akan sedang jumpa dia pada masa itu -
TasteRasaNon-action verbWill have been tastingAkan sedang merasaThe chef will has been tasting the soupTukang masak itu akan sedang merasa sup itu -

Dalam bentuk negatif :

English
(infinitive)
Melayu (perkataan dasar)Verb typeEnglishMelayuEnglishMelayuCatitan
ThinkFikirNon-action verbWill not have been thinkingTidak akan sedang berfikirI will not have been thinking about my next holidaySaya tidak akan sedang berfikir tentang cuti saya yang akan datang -
Has/haveMempunyaiNon-action verbWill not have been havingTidak akan sedang mempunyaiI will not have been having a breakSaya tidak akan sedang berehat(Tiada perkataan 'hasing')
SeeJumpaNon-action verbWill not have been seeingTidak akan sedang berjumpaI will not have been seeing him at 3 tomorrowSaya tidak akan sedang jumpa dia pada jam 3 esok -
TasteRasaNon-action verbWill not have been tastingTidak akan sedang merasaThe chef will not has been tasting the soupTukang masak itu tidak akan sedang merasa sup itu -

Dalam bentuk pasif :

English
(infinitive)
Melayu (perkataan dasar)Verb typeEnglishMelayuEnglishMelayuCatitan
ThinkFikirNon-action verbWill have been being thoughtAkan sedang difikirkanThe next holiday will have been being thoughtCuti yang akan datang akan sedang difikirkan -
Has/haveMempunyaiNon-action verbWill have been being hadSedang dipunyaiA break will have been being hadSatu masa rehat akan sedang diadakan(Tiada perkataan 'hasing')
SeeJumpaNon-action verbWill have been being seenAkan sedang dijumpaI will have been being seen him tomorrowSaya akan sedang dijumpai dia esok -
TasteRasaNon-action verbWill have been being tastedAkan sedang dirasaThe soup will has been being tastedSup itu akan sedang dirasa

Dalam bentuk negatif dan pasif :

English
(infinitive)
Melayu (perkataan dasar)Verb typeEnglishMelayuEnglishMelayuCatitan
ThinkFikirNon-action verbWill not have been being thoughtTidak akan sedang difikirkanThe next holiday will not have been being thoughtCuti yang akan datang tidak akan sedang difikirkan -
Has/haveAdsNon-action verbWill not have been being hadTidak akan sedang diadakanA break will not have been being hadSatu masa rehat tidak akan sedang diadakan(Tiada perkataan 'hasing')
SeeJumpaNon-action verbWill not have been being seenTidak akan sedang ditemuiHe will not have been being seen tomorrowDia tidak akan sedang dijumpai esok -
TasteRasaNon-action verbWill not have been being tastedTidak akan sedang dirasaThe soup will not have been being tastedSup itu tidak akan sedang dirasa -

Ringkasan :

TenseJenis 'verb'BentukStruktur
Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the presentNon-action verbAktif(Objek) + will + have + been + ('present participle')
Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the presentNon-action verbNegatif(Objek) + will + not + have + been + ('present participle')
Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the presentNon-action verbpasif(Objek) + will + have + been + being + ('past participle')
Future Perfect Continuous tense - for the presentNon-action verbNegatif pasif(Objek) + will + not + have + been + being + ('past participle')

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