Sunday, December 30, 2012

126. Menggunakan 'has to'

Menggunakan perkataan Inggeris 'has to'

'Has to' adalah salah satu 'Modal verb'.

Contoh struktur penggunaan 'has to' :

1. Dalam bentuk 'aktif' : (Objek) + 'has to' + ('verb').
2. Dalam bentuk 'aktif' : (Objek) + 'has to be' + ('non-verb').
3. Dalam bentuk 'aktif' : (Objek) + 'has to be' + ('gerund').
4. Dalam bentuk 'pasif' : (Objek) + 'has to be' + ('past participle').



1. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'aktif') : (Objek) + 'has to' + ('verb').

'Has to' bererti 'mesti' (bagi 'he, she, it, singular').

'Has to' digunakan oleh :

1. Objek : 'He, she, it, this, that' dan lain-lain 'singular'.
2. Masa : 'Present tense'.

English - InfinitiveMelayu - Kata dasarEnglishMelayu
CleanBersihShe has to clean her deskDia mesti bersihkan mejanya
HelpTolongHe has to help his brotherDia mesti tolong adiknya
WriteTulisHe has to write with pencilDia mesti menulis menggunakan pensil
KickSepakHe has to kick harderDia mesti menyepak dengan lebih kuat
SpeakCakapShe has to speak louderDia mesti bercakap lebih kuat

Catitan :

- 'Verb' hendaklah dieja dalam bentuk 'infinitive'.

2. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'aktif') : (Objek) + 'has to be' + ('non-verb').

'Has to be' bererti 'mesti' atau 'mesti berkeadaan' .

'Has to be' digunakan oleh :

1. Objek : 'He, she, it, this, that' dan lain-lain 'singular'.
2. Masa : 'Present tense'.

English - InfinitiveMelayu - Kata dasarEnglishMelayu
CorrectBetulThis answer has to be correctJawapan ini mesti (yang) betul
CleanBersihShe has to be cleanDia mesti (berkeadaan) bersih
SmartBijakHe has to be smartDia mesti bijak
HoaxTipuanIt has to be a hoaxItu mesti satu tipuan
ConcensusPendapat ramaiThere has to be concensusMesti terdapat pendapat ramai

3. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk 'aktif') : (Objek) + 'has to be' + ('gerund').

'Has to be' bererti 'mesti' (bagi objek 'he, she, it, this, that' dan lain-lain 'singular').

'Has to be' digunakan oleh :

1. Objek : 'He, she, it, this, that' dan lain-lain 'singular'.
2. Masa : 'Present tense'.

English - InfinitiveMelayu - Kata dasarEnglishMelayu
WriteTulisHe has to be writing in pencilDia mesti menulis dengan pensil
SleepTidurHe has to be sleeping right nowDia mesti (sedang) tidur sekarang
PlayMainAli has to be playing with AhmadAli mesti (sedang) bermain dengan Ahmad
PerformPersembahShe has to be performing in ten minutesDia mesti membuat persembahan sepuluh minit lagi
ThinkFikirThere has to be lot of thinking on how to curb its growthMesti terdapat banyak buah fikiran bagaimana untuk mencegah pertumbuhannya

4. Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk pasif) : (Objek) + 'has to be' + ('past participle')

'Has to be + ('past participle')' bererti 'mesti di(pasif)'.

'Has to be + ('past participle')' digunakan oleh :

1. Objek : 'He, she, it, this, that' dan lain-lain 'singular'.
2. Masa : 'Present tense'.

English - InfinitiveMelayu - Kata dasarEnglishMelayu
PracticeAmalEnglish has to be practiced every day by herBahasa Inggeris mestilah diamalkan setiap hari olehnya
StirKocakThis soup has to be stirredSup ini mesti dikocak
ExplainTerangThe issue has to be explainedIsu itu mesti diterangkan
OrderPesanThe food has to be ordered before 6Makanan mesti dipesan sebelum jam 6
RepeatUlangThe question has to be repeatedSoalan itu mesti diulang

Catitan :

- Kombinasi 'be' + ('past participle') memmbawa bentuk 'pasif'.



Catitan :

- Tiada 'does not has to' tapi 'does not have to'.

- Tiada 'does not has to be' tapi 'does not have to be'.



Ringkasan :

'Have to, has to dalam 'Simple Present tense'

ObjekBentuk 'aktif'Bentuk 'negatif'Bentuk 'soalan'
I, we, you, they, these, those, pluralI have to get up earlyI do not have to get up earlyDo I have to get up early ?
He, she, it, this, that, singularShe has to get up earlyShe does not have to get up earlyDoes she have to get up early ?

Had to dalam 'Simple Past tense'

ObjekBentuk 'aktif'Bentuk 'negatif'Bentuk 'soalan'
I, he, she, it, we, you, they, singular, pluralI had to get up earlyI did not have to get up earlyDid I have to get up early ?

Menggunakan "Has to, Have to" dalam 'Present tense', 'Past tense', dan 'Future tense'.

PenggunaanBentuk 'aktif'
1. = Present. 2. = Past. 3. = Future.
Bentuk 'Negatif'
1. = Present. 2. = Past. 3. = Future.
Atau gunakan :
Gunakan 'has/have to' bagi kepastian1. That has to be Jerry. They said he was tall with bright red hair.

2. That has to have been the right restaurant. There were no other restaurants on the street.

3. NONE
1. Tukar 'has to/ have to' kepada' "MUST" :

That must not be Jerry. They said he has blond hair, not red hair.

2. Tukar 'has to/have to' kepada "MUST" :

That must not have been the right restaurant. I guess there was another one around there somewhere.

3. NONE
must,
have got to,
have to
Gunakan 'has/have to' bagi keperluan1. She has to read four books for this literature class.

2. She had to finish the first book before the midterm.

3. She will have to finish the other books before the final exam.
1. She doesn't have to read "Grapes of Wrath." It's optional reading for extra credit.

2. She didn't have to write a critique of "The Scarlet Letter." She had to give a presentation to her class.

3. She won't have to take any other literature classes. American Literature 101 is the only required course.
must

Ingat: "Do not have to" atau "Must not" :

"Do not have to" membayangkan keperluan melakukan sesuatu.
"Must not" membayangkan bahawa anda dilarang sama sekali daripada melakukan sesuatu.

Contoh :

You must not eat that - It is forbidden, it is not allowed.
You don't have to eat that - You can if you want to, but it is not necessary.



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