199. Berkata 'belum lagi' (dahulu)

Berkata 'belum lagi' (dahulu)

Untuk berkata belum lagi dimana hal yang 'belum lagi' itu ujud dimasa dahulu, dalam bahasa Inggeris, kita gunakan salah satu perkataan-perkataan berikut :

'Not yet'.
'Had not yet'.
'Had not' + ('past participle') + 'yet'.

Perkataan-perkataan diatas digunakan dalam struktur berikut, bergantung kepada kesesuaiannya :

1. 'Not yet'.
2. (Objek) + 'had not yet' + ('past participle').
3. (Objek) + 'had not' + ('past participle') + 'yet'.

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1. 'Not yet'

Perkataan 'not yet' boleh digunakan bersendirian.

'Not yet' bermakna belum lagi.

Ia digunakan bagi :

1. Objek : Tidak melibatkan apa-apa objek. Bila digunakan bersendirian, ia tidak melibatkan apa-apa objek.
2. Masa : Tidak tertakluk kepada faktor masa. Bila digunakan bersendirian, ia tidak melibatkan sistem masa ('tense').

English	Melayu	English	Melayu
Come	Datang	Q : Had she come ? A : Not yet	S : Sudahkah dia datang ? J : Belum lagi
Meet	Jumpa	Q : Had you met our new collegue ? A : Not yet	S : Sudahkah awak jumpa kawan baru kita ? J : Belum lagi
Ready	Sedia	Q : Did you ready ? A : No, not yet	S : Adakah awak sedia ? J : Tidak, belum lagi
Effective	Berkesan	Approved but not yet effective	Diluluskan tapi belum lagi berkesan
Through	Lepas	Still muddling, not yet through	Masih berusaha, belum lagi lepas

2. Struktur : (Objek) + 'had not yet' + ('past participle')

Struktur ini berbentuk begini : (Objek) tertentu diikuti perkataan 'had not yet' diikuti dengan ('past participle') tertentu.

'Had not yet' bermakna 'belum lagi' bagi 'Past Perfect tense'.

'Had not' biasa diringkaskan menjadi 'hadn't'.

Struktur ini digunakan bagi :

1. Objek : Semua objek iaitu 'I, he, she, it, this, that, singular, you, we, they, these, those, plural'.
2. Masa : 'Past Perfect tense' (dahulu hingga dahulu - hal belum lagi itu ujud pada masa dahulu berlanjutan hingga ke satu masa dahulu juga) .

English	Melayu	English	Melayu
Come	Datang	She had not yet come at that time	Dia belum lagi datang pada masa itu
Marry	Kahwin	He had not yet married in 1990	Dia belum lagu berkahwin pada 1990
Begin	Mula	The show had not yet begun at 8 pm yesterday	Pertunjukan itu belum lagi bermula pada jam 8 malam semalam
Make	Buat	Ali had not yet made decision	Ali belum lagi membuat keputusan
Collapse	Roboh	It had not yet collapsed	Ia belum lagi roboh
Change	Tukar	She had not yet changed	Dia belum lagi berubah
Climb	Panjat	He had not yet climbed the mountain	Dia belum lagi memanjat gunung itu
Read	Baca	She had not yet read the book	Dia belum lagi membaca buku itu
Eat	Makan	I had not yet eaten	Saya belum lagi makan
Accept	Terima	We had not yet accepted the letters	Kami belum lagi menerima surat-surat itu
Give	Beri	They had not yet given us the dateline	Mereka belum lagi memberi kita tarikh akhir
Pass	Lulus	Ali and Abu had not yet passed the test	Ali dan Abu belum lagi lulus ujian itu
Make	Buat	I had not yet made it	Saya belum lagi berjaya
Cook	Masak	You had not yet cooked our dinner	Awak belum lagi memasak makanan malam kita
See	Tengok	We had not yet seen the movie	Kami belum lagi menonton filem itu
Meet	Jumpa	They had not yet met him	Mereka belum lagi berjumpa dia

3. Struktur : (Objek) + 'had not' + ('past participle') + 'yet'

Struktur ini berbentuk begini : (Objek) tertentu diikuti perkataan 'had not' diikuti dengan ('past participle') tertentu diikuti dengan perkataan 'yet'.

Struktur ini bermaksud 'belum lagi'.

'Had not' biasa diringkaskan menjadi 'hadn't'.

Struktur ini digunakan bagi :

1. Objek : Semua objek iaitu 'I, he, she, it, this, that, singular, you, we, they, these, those, plural'.
2. Masa : 'Past Perfect tense' (Dahulu hingga dahulu - hal belum lagi itu ujud pada masa dahulu berlanjutan hingga ke satu masa dahulu juga).

English	Melayu	English	Melayu
Come	Datang	She had not come at that time yet	Dia belum lagi datang pada masa itu
Marry	Kahwin	He had not married in 1990 yet	Dia belum lagi berkahwin pada 1990
Begin	Mula	The show had not begun at 8 pm yesterday yet	Pertunjukan itu belum lagi bermula pada jam 8 malam semalam
Make	Buat	Ali had not made decision yet	Ali belum lagi membuat keputusan
Collapse	Roboh	It had not collapsed yet	Ia belum lagi roboh
Change	Tukar	She had not changed yet	Dia belum lagi berubah
Climb	Panjat	He had not climbed the mountain yet	Dia belum lagi memanjat gunung itu
Read	Baca	She had not read the book yet	Dia belum lagi membaca buku itu
Eat	Makan	I had not eaten yet	Saya belum lagi makan
Accept	Terima	We had not accepted the letters yet	Kami belum lagi menerima surat-surat itu
Give	Beri	They had not given us the dateline yet	Mereka belum lagi memberi kita tarikh akhir
Pass	Lulus	Ali and Abu had not passed the test yet	Ali dan Abu belum lagi lulus ujian itu
Make	Buat	I had not made it yet	Saya belum lagi berjaya
Cook	Masak	You had not cooked our dinner yet	Awak belum lagi memasak makanan malam kita
See	Tengok	We had not seen the movie yet	Kami belum lagi menonton filem itu
Meet	Jumpa	They had not met him yet	Mereka belum lagi berjumpa dia

Ringkasan :

Struktur	Objek	Masa
Not yet	(tidak tertakluk)	(tidak tertakluk)
(Objek) + was + not + yet	I, Singular	Past tense
(Objek) + were + not + yet	You, plural	Past tense
(Objek) + had not yet + ('past participle')	Semua	Past Perfect tense
(Objek) + had not + ('past participle') + yet	Semua	Past Perfect tense