Kadang-kadang kita ingin berkata 'kereta saya sedang dibaiki' tapi hal pembaikan itu ujud pada masa lepas. Maksudnya ialah hal itu sedang berlaku tapi pada masa lalu dan dinyatakan dalam bentuk 'pasif'.
Dalam Bahasa Inggeris, ada beberapa kombinasi perkataan yang bermaksud 'sedang di...' (bentuk 'pasif') bagi masa lepas :
'Was being' + ('past participle').
'Were being' + ('past participle').
Kombinasi perkataan itu digunakan dalam salah satu struktur berikut :
1. (Objek) + 'was being' + ('past participle').
2. (Objek) + 'were being' + ('past participle').
Struktur 'was being' + ('past participle') digunakan bagi objek 'I, singular' dan masa 'Past Continuous tense'.
Struktur 'were being' + ('past participle') digunakan bagi objek 'you, plural' dan masa 'Past Continuous tense'.
'Past participle' digunakan untuk menunjukkan bentuk 'pasif'.
1. Struktur : (Objek) + 'was being' + ('past participle')
Struktur ini berbentuk begini : (Objek) tertentu diikuti perkataan 'was being' diikuti perkataan ('past participle') tertentu.
Struktur ini digunakan bagi :
1. Objek : 'I, he, she, it, this, that' dan lain-lain 'singular'.
2. Masa : 'Past Continuous tense' (sedang berlaku pada masa dahulu - perbuatan pasif itu sedang dilakukan pada satu ketika pada masa yang lepas).
3. 'Verb' (perbuatan).
English | Melayu | English | Melayu |
Massage | Urut | He was being massaged at that time | Dia sedang diurut pada masa itu |
Bath | Mandi | The baby was being bathed | Bayi itu sedang dimandikan |
Torture | Seksa | She was being tortured | Dia sedang diseksa |
Drag | Seret | It was being dragged | Ia sedang diseret |
Teach | Ajar | John was being taught | John sedang diajar |
Eat | Makan | The frog is being eaten by the snake | Katak itu sedang dimakan oleh ular |
Swallow | Telan | The frog was being swallowed by the snake | Katak itu sedang ditelan oleh ular itu |
Show | Tayang | The match was being shown on TV | Perlawanan itu sedang ditayangkan di TV |
Drink | Minum | Your favourite drink was being drunk by Ali | Minuman kegemaran awak sedang diminum oleh Ali |
Walk | Jalan | The patient was being walked down the stairs | Pesakit itu sedang dituntun menuruni tangga |
Read | Baca | The speech was being read by his assistant | Ucapannya sedang dibacakan oleh pembantunya |
Cook | Masak | The food was being cooked by the cook | Makanan sedang dimasak oleh tukang masak |
Study | Belajar | The report was being studied by the manager | Laporan itu sedang dikaji oleh pengurus |
Play | Main | The final match was being played | Perlawanan akhir sedang dimainkan |
Build | Bina | The largest stadium was being built | Stadium terbesar sedang dibina |
Broadcast | Pancar | The news was being broadcasted | Berita itu sedang dipancarkan |
Draft | Deraf | The agreement was being drafted | Perjanjian sedang dideraf |
Do | Buat | Work was being done here | Kerja sedang dibuat di sini |
Serve | Hidang | The food was being served at that time | Makanan sedang dihidangkan pada masa itu |
Drink | Drank | The drink was being drank when we arrived | Air sedang diminum ketika kami sampai |
Ran over | Langgar | He was being run over by the lorry when we turned to look at him | Dia sedang dilanggar lori itu ketika kami menoleh untuk melihatnya |
Walk up | Jalan bertuntun | She was being walked-up the floor when her mother arrived | Dia sedang dituntun menaiki tangga semasa ibunya sampai |
Read | Baca | The book was being read when the teacher came | Buku itu sedang dibaca ketika guru sampai |
Perhatian :
- Dalam contoh-contoh diatas, walaupun masa perbuatan tidak dinyatakan tetapi apabila perkataan 'was being' digunakan maka dengan sendirinya bermakna perbuatan itu sedang berlangsung pada masa lepas dan dinyatakan dalam bentuk pasif.
2. Struktur : (Objek) + 'were being' + ('past participle')
Struktur ini berbentuk begini : (Objek) tertentu diikuti perkataan 'were being' diikuti perkataan ('past participle') tertentu.
Struktur ini digunakan bagi :
1. Objek : 'You, we, they, these, those' dan lain-lain 'plural'.
2. Masa : 'Past Continuous tense' (sedang berlaku pada satu ketika dahulu - perbuatan pasif itu sedang dilakukan pada satu ketika pada masa yang lepas).
3. 'Verb' (perbuatan).
English | Melayu | English | Melayu | |
Cheat | Tipu | They were being cheated | Mereka sedang dikelentong (pada masa itu) | |
Play | Main | You were being played | Awak sedang dipermainkan (pada masa itu) | |
Lecture | Syarah | We were being lectured | Kami sedang diberi syarahan (pada masa itu) | |
Tell | Beritahu | They were being told | Mereka sedang diberitahu (pada masa itu) | |
Prosecute | Hukum | The pupils were being prosecuted | Murid-murid itu sedang dihukum (pada masa itu) | |
Treat | Layan | We were being treated like school-children | Kami (sedang) dilayan seperti budak sekolah (pada masa itu) | |
Miss | Rindu | You were being missed | Awak (sedang) dirindui (pada masa itu) | |
Put | Letak | The goods were being put there | Barang-barang itu sedang diletak di sana (pada masa itu) | |
Rob | Rompak | They were being robbed when we were sleeping | Mereka sedang dirompak ketika kami sedang tidur | |
Cook | Masak | The food was being cooked when the rain falled | Makanan sedang dimasak bila hujan turun | |
Study | Belajar | The report was being studied when the instruction to stop came | Laporan sedang dikaji apabila arahan untuk memberhentikannya tiba | |
Play | Main | The show was being played when suddenly the electricity went-off | Pertunjukan sedang dimainkan bila tiba-tiba bekalan letrik terputus |
Perhatian :
- Dalam contoh-contoh diatas, walaupun masa perbuatan tidak dinyatakan tetapi apabila perkataan 'were being' digunakan maka dengan sendirinya bermakna perbuatan itu sedang berlangsung pada masa lepas dan dingatakan dalam bentuk pasif.
Ringkasan
Perkataan | Struktur | Objek | Masa | Bentuk |
Was being + (past participle) | (Objek) + was being + (past participle) | I, singular | Past Continuous tense | Pasif |
Were being + (past participle) | (Objek) + were being + (past participle) | You, plural | Past Continuous tense | Pasif |
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