Perkataan Inggeris 'having' boleh bermakna sedang, (sedang) ada, (sedang) mempunyai, (sedang) mengalami jika kita gunakan dalam salah satu struktur-struktur berikut, bergantung kepada kesesuaiannya.
1. 'Am having'
2. 'Is having'
3. 'Are having'
4. 'Was having'
5. 'Were having'
6. 'Having'
7. 'Not having'
8. 'Having been'
1. 'Am having'
Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk aktif) : (Objek) + 'am having' + ('non-verb').
Struktur ini berbentuk begini : (Objek) tertentu diikuti frasa 'am having' diikuti 'non-verb' tertentu.
Struktur ini digunakan bagi :
1. Objek : 'I' sahaja.
2. Masa : 'Present Continuous tense' (sekarang (hal 'sedang', 'ada' atau 'mempunyai' itu sedang ujud pada masa sekarang)).
3. 'Non-verb' (bukan perbuatan).
| English | Melayu |
| I am having dinner | Saya sedang makan malam |
| I am having tea | Saya sedang minum teh |
| I am having a fever | Saya sedang mengalami demam |
| I am having a flu | Saya sedang mengalami selsema |
| I am having a visitor | Saya sedang mempunyai seorang pelawat |
| I am having difficulty | Saya sedang mengalami kesusahan |
| I am having the book | Buku itu ada pada saya |
Catitan :
- Struktur bentuk soalan aktif bagi struktur ini ialah seperti berikut : 'Am' + (objek) + 'having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk negatif ialah seperti berikut : (Objek) + 'am not having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk soalan negatif bagi struktur ini ialah seperti berikut : 'Am not' + (objek) + 'having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk pasif dan negatif pasif tidak ujud bagi 'non-verb'.
2. 'Is having'
Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk aktif) : (Objek) + 'is having' + ('non-verb').
Struktur ini berbentuk begini : (Objek) tertentu diikuti frasa 'is having' diikuti perkataan 'non-verb' tertentu.
Struktur ini digunakan bagi :
1. Objek : 'He, she, it, this, that' dan lain-lain 'singular'.
2. Masa : 'Present Continuous tense' (sekarang (hal 'sedang', 'ada' atau 'mempunyai' itu sedang ujud pada masa sekarang)).
3. 'Non-verb' (bukan perbuatan).
| English | Melayu |
| He is having fever | Dia sedang demam |
| She is having tuition | Dia sedang menjalani tusyen |
| Ali is having exam | Ali sedang menjalani peperiksaan |
| She is having fun with friends | Dia sedang bersuka ria dengan kawan-kawan |
| I will have what she is having | Saya akan ada apa yang dia ada |
| Ali is having conversation with Mr X | Ali sedang bercakap-cakap dengan En X |
| She is having the book | Buku itu ada pada dia |
Catitan :
- Struktur bentuk soalan aktif bagi struktur ini ialah seperti berikut : 'Is' + (objek) + 'having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk negatif ialah seperti berikut : (Objek) + 'is not having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk soalan negatif bagi struktur ini ialah seperti berikut : 'Is not' + (objek) + 'having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk pasif dan negatif pasif tidak ujud bagi 'non-verb'.
3. 'Are having'
Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk aktif) : (Objek) + 'are having' + ('non-verb').
Struktur ini berbentuk begini : (Objek) tertentu diikuti frasa 'are having' diikuti perkataan 'non-verb' tertentu.
Struktur ini digunakan bagi :
1. Objek : 'You, we, they, these, those' dan lain-lain 'plural'.
2. Masa : 'Present Continuous tense' (sekarang (hal 'sedang', 'ada' atau 'mempunyai' itu sedang ujud pada masa sekarang)).
3. 'Non-verb' (bukan perbuatan).
| English | Melayu |
| You are having lunch | Awak sedang makan tengahari |
| We are having sports | Kami sedang bersukan |
| They are having fun | Mereka sedang bersuka ria |
| Ali and Abu are having visitors | Ali dan Abu sedang menemui pelawat-pelawat |
| We are having little time | Kita ada sedikit masa |
| They are having their share | Mereka sudah ada bahagian mereka |
| Ali and Abu are having difficult time in North Pole | Ali dan Abu sedang mengalami kesusahan di Kutub Utara |
| They are having the books | Buku itu ada pada mereka |
Catitan :
- Struktur bentuk soalan aktif bagi struktur ini ialah seperti berikut : 'Are' + (objek) + 'having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk negatif ialah seperti berikut : (Objek) + 'are not having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk soalan negatif bagi struktur ini ialah seperti berikut : 'Are not' + (objek) + 'having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk pasif dan negatif pasif tidak ujud bagi 'non-verb'.
4. 'Was having'
Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk aktif) : (Objek) + 'was having' + ('non-verb').
Struktur ini berbentuk begini : (Objek) tertentu diikuti frasa 'was having' diikuti perkataan 'non-verb' tertentu.
Struktur ini digunakan bagi :
1. Objek : 'I, he, she, it, this, that' dan lain-lain 'singular'.
2. Masa : 'Past Continuous tense' (dahulu (hal 'ada' atau 'mempunyai' itu sedang ujud tapi pada masa lepas)).
3. 'Non-verb' (bukan perbuatan).
| English | Melayu | |
| He was having fever yesterday | Dia mengalami demam semalam | |
| She was having tuition on that day | Dia menghadhiri tusyen pada hari itu | |
| Ali was having exam after that | Ali menjalani peperiksaan selepas itu | |
| She was having fun with friends after the exam | Dia bersuka ria dengan kawan-kawan selepas peperiksaan | |
| I saw Ali was having conversation with Mr X | Saya nampak Ali telah bercakap-cakap dengan En X | |
| I was having dinner when she came | Saya sedang makan malam bila dia datang | |
| He was drinking when I greeted him | Dia sedang minum bila saya menyapanya | |
| He is drinking when I greeted him | (Salah) | |
| He was running when suddenly he felt | Dia sedang berlari bila tiba-tiba dia jatuh | |
| He is running when suddenly he felt | (Salah) | |
| She was walking when the rain started | Dia sedang berjalan bila hujan mula turun | |
| She is walking when the rain started | (Salah) | |
| I was eating at that time | Saya sedang makan pada masa itu | |
| I am eating at that time | (Salah) | |
| I was having the book at that time | Buku itu ada pada saya pada masa itu |
Catitan :
- Struktur bentuk soalan aktif bagi struktur ini ialah seperti berikut : 'Was' + (objek) + 'having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk negatif ialah seperti berikut : (Objek) + 'was not having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk soalan negatif bagi struktur ini ialah seperti berikut : 'Was not' + (objek) + 'having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk pasif dan negatif pasif tidak ujud bagi 'non-verb'.
5. 'Were having'
Struktur penggunaan (dalam bentuk aktif) : (Objek) + 'were having' + ('non-verb').
Struktur ini berbentuk begini : (Objek) tertentu diikuti frasa 'were having' diikuti perkataan 'non-verb' tertentu.
Struktur ini digunakan bagi :
1. Objek : 'We, they, you, these, those' dan lain-lain 'plural'.
2. Masa : 'Past Continuous tense' (dahulu (hal 'ada' atau 'mempunyai' itu sedang ujud tapi pada masa dahulu)).
3. 'Non-verb' (bukan perbuatan).
| English | Melayu |
| You were having lunch at that time | Awak sedang makan tengahari pada masa itu |
| We were having sports yesterday morning | Kami sedang bersukan pada pagi semalam |
| They were having fun yesterday | Mereka sedang bersuka ria semalam |
| Ali and Abu were having visitors last week | Ali dan Abu menerima pelawat-pelawat pada minggu lepas |
| We were having little time after the meeting | Kita ada sedikit masa sahaja selepas mesyuarat itu |
| Ali and Abu were having a difficult time when they were in North Pole | Ali dan Abu mengalami kesusahan semasa berada di Kutub Utara |
| They were playing when they saw the snake | Mereka sedang bermain ketika mereka nampak ular itu |
| They are playing when they saw the snake | (Salah) |
| We were cooking for the party when she left | Kami sedang memasak untuk pesta ketika dia pergi |
| We were studying from 4 to 5 yesterday | Kami sedang belajar antara jam 4 hingga 5 semalam |
| We are studying from 4 to 5 yesterday | (Salah) |
| They were sleeping when the robbers came | Mereka sedang tidur bila perompak datang |
| They are sleeping when the robbers came | (Salah) |
| You were reading the letter yesterday night | Awak sedang membaca surat itu malam semalam |
| You are reading the letter yesterday night | (Salah) |
| They were having the book at that time | Buku itu ada pada mereka pada masa itu |
Catitan :
- Struktur bentuk soalan aktif bagi struktur ini ialah seperti berikut : 'Were' + (objek) + 'having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk negatif ialah seperti berikut : (Objek) + 'were not having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk soalan negatif bagi struktur ini ialah seperti berikut : 'Were not' + (objek) + 'having' + ('non-verb').
- Struktur bentuk pasif dan negatif pasif tidak ujud bagi 'non-verb'.
6. Perkataan Inggeris 'having' mempunyai pelbagai makna, bergantung kepada penggunaannya. Lihat contoh-contoh dibawah :
| English | Melayu | Makna |
| Having a smartphone is my next plan | Memiliki telefon pintar adalah rancangan saya selepas ini | Mempunyai. Memiliki |
| "Having a healthy pregnancy" is the book's title | "Mengandung dengan sihat" adalah tajuk buku itu | Yang. Dengan |
| Stop having a boring life | Berhenti menjalani hidup yang membosankan | Menjalani |
| Having said that, he feel regretful | Selepas berkata demikian, dia rasa menyesal | Selepas |
| She is stable after having the operation | Dia dalam keadaan stabil selepas menjalani pembedahan | Menjalani |
| Videos for having | Video-video untuk dimiliki | Dimiliki. Dipunyai |
| They like having a trip to Langkawi | Mereka suka dapat pergi ke langkawi | Dapat |
| The pleisure of having another baby | Kegembiraan mendapat seorang lagi bayi | Mendapat |
| She accused him of having her bracelet | Dia menuduhnya mempunyai rantai lehernya | Mempunyai |
7. 'Not having'
'Not having' adalah bentuk negatif bagi perkataan 'having' (bukan 'having not').
Perkataan Inggeris 'not having' mempunyai beberapa makna bergantung kepada penggunaannya :
| English | Melayu | Makna |
| Not having him accompanying me make me worry | Ketiadaan dia menemani saya menjadikan saya bimbang | Ketiadaan |
| Not having enough water make our body weak | Ketidakcukupan air dalam badan menyebabkan kita lemah | Ketidakcukupan |
| The headmaster scolded the teacher for not having database of the students | Guru besar telah memarahi guru itu kerana tidak menyimpan pengkalan data murid-murid | Tidak menyimpan. Tidak mempunyai. Tidak memiliki |
| What the other team taught you about not having enough stamina | Apa yang pasukan lain telah mengajar awak tentang akibat tidak cukup stamina | Tidak cukup |
| Not having ambitions is okay | Tidak mempunyai cita-cita tidak mengapa | Tidak mempunyai |
| Not having a licence leads to jail | Tidak mempunyai lesen membawa ke penjara | Tidak mempunyai |
8. 'Having been' :
Perkataan Inggeris 'having been' mempunyai beberapa makna bergantung kepada penggunaannya :
| English | Melayu | Makna |
| Having been working very hard, her boss gave her the day off | Oleh kerana telah bekerja kuat, majikannya telah memberi dia cuti sehari | Oleh kerana telah |
| Having been warned of the danger, I took extra precautions | Oleh kerana telah diberi amaran tentang bahaya itu, saya telah mengambil langkah-langkah tambahan | Oleh kerana telah |
| He has question for anyone having been to India | Dia ada pertanyaan kepada sesiapa yang pernah pergi ke India | Pernah |
| Congratulations for having been selected for the service | Tahniah kerana telah dipilih ke perkhidmatan itu | Kerana telah di(pasif) |
| Having been poor is no shame | Menjadi orang miskin tidak harus malu | Menjadi. Sebagai |
| Dealing with having been bullied, I found strength and hope | Oleh sebab saya pernah dibuli, saya memperoleh kekuatan dan harapan | Pernah |
| He is not happy having been caught with his hand in the cooky jar | Dia tidak suka oleh kerana ditangkap semasa tangannya masih dalam balang biskut itu | Oleh kerana telah di(pasif) |
Ringkasan :
| Bentuk | Masa | Objek | Contoh |
| Aktif | Present Continuous tense | I | I am having dinner |
| Aktif | Present Continuous tense | You | You are having dinner |
| Aktif | Present Continuous tense | Plural | We are having dinner |
| Aktif | Present Continuous tense | Singular | He is having dinner |
| Aktif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | I | I have been having dinner |
| Aktif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | You | You have been having dinner |
| Aktif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | We have been having dinner |
| Aktif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | He has has been having dinner |
| Aktif | Past Continuous tense | I | I was having dinner |
| Aktif | Past Continuous tense | You | You were having dinner |
| Aktif | Past Continuous tense | Plural | We were having dinner |
| Aktif | Past Continuous tense | Singular | He was having dinner |
| Aktif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | I | I had been having dinner |
| Aktif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | You | You had been having dinner |
| Aktif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | We had been having dinner |
| Aktif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | He had been having dinner |
| Aktif | Future Continuous tense | I | I will be having dinner |
| Aktif | Future Continuous tense | You | You will be having dinner |
| Aktif | Future Continuous tense | Plural | We will be having dinner |
| Aktif | Future Continuous tense | Singular | He will be having dinner |
| Aktif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | I | I will have been having dinner |
| Aktif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | You | You will have been having dinner |
| Aktif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | We will have been having dinner |
| Aktif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | He will have been having dinner |
| Negatif | Present Continuous tense | I | I am not having dinner |
| Negatif | Present Continuous tense | You | You are not having dinner |
| Negatif | Present Continuous tense | Plural | We are not having dinner |
| Negatif | Present Continuous tense | Singular | He is not having dinner |
| Negatif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | I | I have not been having dinner |
| Negatif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | You | You have not been having dinner |
| Negatif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | We have not been having dinner |
| Negatif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | He has not been having dinner |
| Negatif | Past Continuous tense | I | I was not having dinner |
| Negatif | Past Continuous tense | You | You were not having dinner |
| Negatif | Past Continuous tense | Plural | We were not having dinner |
| Negatif | Past Continuous tense | Singular | He was not having dinner |
| Negatif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | I | I had not been having dinner |
| Negatif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | You | You had not been having dinner |
| Negatif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | We had not been having dinner |
| Negatif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | He had not been having dinner |
| Negatif | Future Continuous tense | I | I will not be having dinner |
| Negatif | Future Continuous tense | You | You will not be having dinner |
| Negatif | Future Continuous tense | Plural | We will not be having dinner |
| Negatif | Future Continuous tense | Singular | He will not be having dinner |
| Negatif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | I | I will not have been having dinner |
| Negatif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | You | You will not have been having dinner |
| Negatif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | We will not have been having dinner |
| Negatif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | He will not have been having dinner |
| Soalan : Aktif | Present Continuous tense | I | Am I having trouble ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Present Continuous tense | You | Are you having dinner ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Present Continuous tense | Plural | Are we having trouble ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Present Continuous tense | Singular | Is he having dinner ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | I | Have I been having trouble ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | You | Have you been having dinner ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | Have we been having trouble ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | Has he been having dinner ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Past Continuous tense | I | Was I having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Past Continuous tense | You | Were you having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Past Continuous tense | Singular | Was he having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Past Continuous tense | Plural | Were we having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | I | Had I been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | You | Had you been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | Had we been having... ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | Had he been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Future Continuous tense | I | Will I be having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Future Continuous tense | You | Will you be having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Future Continuous tense | Plural | Will we be having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Future Continuous tense | Singular | Will he be having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | I | Will I have been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | You | Will you have been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | Will we have been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Aktif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | Will he have been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Present Continuous tense | I | Am not I having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Present Continuous tense | You | Are not you having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Present Continuous tense | Plural | Are not we having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Present Continuous tense | Singular | Is not he having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | I | Have not I been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | You | Have not you been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | Have not we been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Present Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | Has not he been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Past Continuous tense | I | Was not I having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Past Continuous tense | You | Were not you having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Past Continuous tense | Singular | Was not he having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Past Continuous tense | Plural | Were not we having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | I | Had not I been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | You | Had not you been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | Had not we been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Past Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | Had not he been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Future Continuous tense | I | Will not I having... ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Future Continuous tense | You | Will not you having... ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Future Continuous tense | Singular | Will not he having... ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Future Continuous tense | Plural | Will not we having... ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | I | Will not I have been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | You | Will not you have been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | Singular | Will not he have been having fever ? |
| Soalan : Negatif | Future Perfect Continuous tense | Plural | Will not we have been having fever ? |
Catitan :
Perkataan 'having' tidak digunakan dalam 'tense' berikut :
Present tense (semua bentuk).
Present Perfect tense (semua bentuk).
Past tense (semua bentuk).
Past Perfect tense (semua bentuk).
Future tense (semua bentuk).
Future Perfect tense (semua bentuk).
Ia digunakan dalam 'tense' berikut :
Present Continuous tense (semua bentuk ('aktif', 'negatif', 'pasif', 'negatif pasif' dan soalan)).
Present Perfect Continuous tense (semua bentuk ('aktif', 'negatif', 'pasif', 'negatif pasif' dan soalan).
Past Continuous tense (semua bentuk ('aktif', 'negatif', 'pasif', 'negatif pasif' dan soalan).
Past Perfect Continuous tense (semua bentuk ('aktif', 'negatif', 'pasif', 'negatif pasif' dan soalan).
Future Continuous tense (semua bentuk ('aktif', 'negatif', 'pasif', 'negatif pasif' dan soalan).
Future Perfect Continuous (semua bentuk ('aktif', 'negatif', 'pasif', 'negatif pasif' dan soalan).
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